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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open Label, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profile and the Safety and Tolerability of Two Dose Levels of Elafibranor (80 mg and 120 mg) in Children and Adolescents, 8 to 17 Years of Age, With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-003400-12
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    16 Jun 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Oct 2021
    First version publication date
    13 Oct 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GFT505E-218-1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03883607
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GENFIT
    Sponsor organisation address
    Parc Eurasanté, 885, avenue Eugène Avinée, LOOS, France, 59120
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Contact Point, GENFIT, +01 6179536469, clinicaltrial@genfit.com
    Scientific contact
    Carol Addy, MD MMSc, Study Director, GENFIT, +01 6179536469, clinicaltrial@genfit.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001857-PIP01-15
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Jun 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    16 Jun 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study was to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of elafibranor and its active metabolite GFT1007, following once daily oral administration of two dose levels of elafibranor (80 milligrams [mg] and 120 mg) to children and adolescents, 8 to 17 years of age (inclusive).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the principles laid down by the 18th World Medical Assembly (Helsinki, 1964) and all applicable amendments laid down by the World Medical Assemblies, and the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guideline (CHMP, 2016). This study also complied with applicable local regulatory requirements and laws of each country in which the study was performed, as well as any applicable guidelines.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Jun 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 10
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    10
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    10
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 2 centers in the United States from 25 June 2019 and 16 June 2020. A total of 27 subjects were screened, of which 10 subjects were enrolled and randomised (1:1 ratio) to receive elafibranor 80 mg/120 mg sequentially. A total of 17 subjects failed screening mainly due to not meeting eligibility criteria.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening was performed up to 4 weeks before study drug administered. Randomisation: stratified by age (Cohort 1: >=12 to <=17 years; Cohort 2: >=8 to <=11 years) and historical fibrosis severity stage (stratum 1:0 to 1; stratum 2:2 to 3). Due to lack of efficacy, study was prematurely terminated, only Cohort 1 subjects were involved in this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Elafibranor 80 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects received elafibranor 80 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elafibranor 80mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GFT505
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Elafibranor tablet orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    Elafibranor 120mg
    Arm description
    Subjects received elafibranor 120 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elafibranor 120mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GFT505
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Elafibranor tablet orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Started
    5
    5
    Completed
    5
    5

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Elafibranor 80 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received elafibranor 80 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Elafibranor 120mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received elafibranor 120 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg Total
    Number of subjects
    5 5 10
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.52 ( 2.23 ) 15.70 ( 2.31 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0 0
        Male
    5 5 10
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 5 9
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    1 0 1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        White
    2 3 5
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    3 2 5

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Elafibranor 80 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received elafibranor 80 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Elafibranor 120mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received elafibranor 120 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Elafibranor and its Active Metabolite (GFT1007)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Elafibranor and its Active Metabolite (GFT1007) [1]
    End point description
    Cmax was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration. Analysis was performed on PK population that included all subjects who had received at least 1 dose of the study drug, did not had protocol deviations or adverse events (AEs) that significantly affected the PK, and had at least 1 post-dose PK sample.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1: at pre-dose; Day 29: at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose; Day 30 and 85: at 24 hours after previous day dose administration
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Elafibranor
    385.216 ( 218.646 )
    658.054 ( 403.201 )
        GFT1007
    2367.620 ( 1088.123 )
    2875.280 ( 1443.324 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007) [2]
    End point description
    Tmax was defined as time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration. Analysis was performed on PK population.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1: at pre-dose; Day 29: at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose; Day 30 and 85: at 24 hours after previous day dose administration
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Elafibranor
    1.50 (0.52 to 2.00)
    1.00 (0.98 to 1.50)
        GFT1007
    2.00 (1.50 to 2.00)
    1.50 (1.00 to 1.50)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics: Area Under The Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007) [3]
    End point description
    AUC0-24 was defined as the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of the study drug from time 0 to 24 hours. Analysis was performed on PK population.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1: at pre-dose; Day 29: at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose; Day 30 and 85: at 24 hours after previous day dose administration
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: nanograms*hour per milliliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Elafibranor
    973.301 ( 311.803 )
    1457.728 ( 724.018 )
        GFT1007
    10011.405 ( 3575.220 )
    10532.930 ( 3257.220 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics: Terminal Elimination Half-life ( t½) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics: Terminal Elimination Half-life ( t½) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007) [4]
    End point description
    Plasma t1/2 was defined as the time taken by drug to reduce to half of its initial plasma concentration. Analysis was performed on PK population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified category. Here, '99999' indicates that standard deviation was not estimated as only single subject was analysed for the each specified category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1: at pre-dose; Day 29: at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours post-dose; Day 30 and 85: at 24 hours after previous day dose administration
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: hours
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Elafibranor (n= 1, 3)
    34.170 ( 99999 )
    37.620 ( 15.473 )
        GFT1007 (n=4, 5)
    9.572 ( 5.592 )
    6.682 ( 1.120 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics: Plasma Trough Concentrations (Ctrough) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics: Plasma Trough Concentrations (Ctrough) of Elafibranor and Active Metabolite (GFT1007) [5]
    End point description
    Ctrough was defined as the plasma concentration of study drug observed just before treatment administration during repeated dosing. Analysis was performed on PK population.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose on Day 1 and 29
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Elafibranor
    14.904 ( 3.516 )
    29.035 ( 15.087 )
        GFT1007
    97.771 ( 49.636 )
    55.243 ( 27.769 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics (PD) - Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics (PD) - Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Normal range at screening: AST: 0 - 39 international units per liter (IU/L), ALT: 5 - 30 IU/L, GGT: 2 - 24 IU/L, and ALP: 74 - 390 IU/L. Analysis was performed on intent-to-treat (ITT) population that had included subjects who were randomised and had received at least 1 dose of the study drug. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: IU/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        ALT: Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    4.2 ( 21.7 )
    -13.8 ( 25.0 )
        ALT: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.2 ( 35.9 )
    -27.6 ( 18.4 )
        ALT: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.2 ( 27.3 )
    -30.8 ( 16.5 )
        ALT: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    17.8 ( 56.6 )
    -34.6 ( 25.6 )
        ALT: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    37.3 ( 46.9 )
    -28.0 ( 22.2 )
        AST: Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    4.0 ( 16.0 )
    0.8 ( 9.5 )
        AST: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    4.0 ( 16.3 )
    -4.0 ( 9.5 )
        AST: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    1.0 ( 6.1 )
    -5.8 ( 4.1 )
        AST: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    7.4 ( 15.3 )
    -8.2 ( 8.3 )
        AST: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    9.3 ( 8.4 )
    -7.8 ( 8.7 )
        GGT: Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -9.2 ( 6.8 )
    -8.8 ( 4.4 )
        GGT: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -15.6 ( 9.9 )
    -16.0 ( 5.9 )
        GGT: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -1.0 ( 20.7 )
    -15.6 ( 9.1 )
        GGT: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    11.2 ( 39.1 )
    -16.2 ( 9.9 )
        GGT: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    45.3 ( 43.8 )
    -9.5 ( 6.6 )
        ALP: Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -4.6 ( 23.1 )
    -18.0 ( 11.2 )
        ALP: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -24.8 ( 28.4 )
    -14.6 ( 8.1 )
        ALP: Day 57 (n = 5, 5)
    -28.2 ( 36.5 )
    -18.4 ( 8.2 )
        ALP: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -32.6 ( 51.5 )
    -25.0 ( 12.4 )
        ALP: Day 113 (n =4, 4)
    -7.8 ( 45.4 )
    -16.8 ( 10.2 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Adiponectin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Adiponectin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: micrograms per milliliter (mcg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    0.2410 ( 0.3729 )
    0.2112 ( 1.0304 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.5780 ( 1.0530 )
    -0.2752 ( 1.0022 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.3372 ( 1.4844 )
    -0.0590 ( 1.0476 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    -0.4663 ( 0.8972 )
    0.0322 ( 1.0588 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Cytokeratin 18 (CK-18)/M65 and CK-18/M30 at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Cytokeratin 18 (CK-18)/M65 and CK-18/M30 at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: IU/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        CK-18/M65: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    39.412 ( 346.370 )
    -70.902 ( 121.905 )
        CK-18/M65: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -30.302 ( 326.632 )
    -60.578 ( 186.165 )
        CK-18/M65: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -2.320 ( 231.775 )
    -122.070 ( 265.059 )
        CK-18/M65: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    235.205 ( 290.846 )
    -188.638 ( 244.324 )
        CK-18/M30: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -24.282 ( 374.146 )
    -68.896 ( 96.850 )
        CK-18/M30: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    7.530 ( 445.509 )
    -20.074 ( 219.782 )
        CK-18/M30: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -54.988 ( 315.261 )
    -81.492 ( 271.506 )
        CK-18/M30: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    146.412 ( 273.673 )
    -170.793 ( 235.722 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Ferritin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Ferritin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: micrograms per liter (mcg/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    6.4 ( 12.0 )
    10.8 ( 25.9 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    19.4 ( 23.5 )
    3.6 ( 15.6 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    11.8 ( 16.6 )
    -4.0 ( 2.4 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    6.0 ( 5.7 )
    -12.8 ( 11.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 19: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -24.4 ( 80.6 )
    -42.8 ( 78.0 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 19: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -10.4 ( 51.2 )
    -18.8 ( 85.3 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 19: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    28.4 ( 77.5 )
    -13.0 ( 100.6 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 19: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    -7.8 ( 61.3 )
    -19.8 ( 35.3 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    9.98 ( 91.38 )
    128.84 ( 171.50 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -36.36 ( 188.91 )
    195.94 ( 315.73 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    120.68 ( 191.62 )
    81.56 ( 130.68 )
        Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    3.50 ( 291.41 )
    56.35 ( 87.53 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Hyaluronic Acid, Procollagen 3 N-Terminal Propeptide (PIIINP) and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Hyaluronic Acid, Procollagen 3 N-Terminal Propeptide (PIIINP) and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hyaluronic Acid: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -2.958 ( 11.689 )
    -8.800 ( 10.991 )
        Hyaluronic Acid: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.272 ( 9.228 )
    -3.654 ( 10.528 )
        Hyaluronic Acid: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    4.408 ( 16.612 )
    -3.518 ( 15.130 )
        Hyaluronic Acid: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    1.592 ( 16.445 )
    -0.422 ( 19.347 )
        PIIINP: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -3.018 ( 14.079 )
    -2.878 ( 3.138 )
        PIIINP: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    1.730 ( 6.928 )
    -2.762 ( 3.242 )
        PIIINP: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -1.710 ( 6.730 )
    -0.470 ( 5.270 )
        PIIINP: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    -7.015 ( 11.902 )
    -0.530 ( 3.701 )
        TIMP1: Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -3.56 ( 25.38 )
    -8.52 ( 8.98 )
        TIMP1: Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    2.80 ( 15.35 )
    -26.20 ( 32.29 )
        TIMP1: Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    16.02 ( 24.84 )
    -26.26 ( 25.43 )
        TIMP1: Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    10.92 ( 21.58 )
    -31.35 ( 37.95 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Other Liver Markers: Change From Baseline in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Missing data were not imputed for the analysis. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: gram per liter (g/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.098 ( 0.254 )
    -0.282 ( 0.133 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.124 ( 0.213 )
    -0.118 ( 0.064 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.030 ( 0.328 )
    -0.204 ( 0.129 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    -0.105 ( 0.319 )
    -0.037 ( 0.157 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Glucose Homeostasis Markers: Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Glucose Homeostasis Markers: Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    0.22 ( 0.34 )
    0.22 ( 0.28 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    0.34 ( 0.61 )
    0.12 ( 0.47 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 4)
    0.18 ( 0.58 )
    0.10 ( 0.24 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.28 ( 0.63 )
    0.08 ( 0.45 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.58 ( 0.52 )
    0.17 ( 0.35 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Glucose Homeostasis Markers: Change From Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Glucose Homeostasis Markers: Change From Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    HOMA IR measures insulin resistance based on fasting glucose and insulin measurements: HOMA IR = fasting plasma insulin (micro international units per milliliter [mcIU/mL]) * fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) / 22.5. A higher value indicates a greater insulin resistance. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Insulin resistance
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    10.720 ( 17.650 )
    -3.640 ( 5.215 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    16.498 ( 43.577 )
    -4.028 ( 6.512 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 4)
    4.958 ( 15.472 )
    -5.448 ( 3.572 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    3.742 ( 6.853 )
    -1.968 ( 7.112 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    13.323 ( 22.795 )
    -4.623 ( 6.883 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Glucose Homeostasis Markers: Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Glucose Homeostasis Markers: Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: milli-international unit per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    30.88 ( 53.53 )
    -15.66 ( 20.92 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    40.12 ( 116.20 )
    -16.76 ( 24.12 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 4)
    12.42 ( 41.76 )
    -23.10 ( 12.58 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    9.70 ( 15.49 )
    -7.48 ( 26.76 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    34.15 ( 58.20 )
    -19.57 ( 25.56 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Total Cholesterol (TC) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Total Cholesterol (TC) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: mmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.070 ( 0.440 )
    -0.328 ( 0.230 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.356 ( 0.252 )
    -0.288 ( 0.347 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.380 ( 0.565 )
    -0.286 ( 0.129 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.298 ( 0.836 )
    -0.274 ( 0.306 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.665 ( 0.919 )
    0.105 ( 0.270 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Non High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Non High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: mmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.134 ( 0.414 )
    -0.348 ( 0.163 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.324 ( 0.196 )
    -0.316 ( 0.432 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.368 ( 0.340 )
    -0.316 ( 0.194 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.156 ( 0.615 )
    -0.420 ( 0.290 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.605 ( 0.714 )
    -0.038 ( 0.229 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: mmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    0.060 ( 0.068 )
    0.020 ( 0.223 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.032 ( 0.124 )
    0.032 ( 0.137 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.008 ( 0.228 )
    0.030 ( 0.168 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.138 ( 0.278 )
    0.150 ( 0.191 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.065 ( 0.259 )
    0.150 ( 0.047 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: mmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.224 ( 0.365 )
    -0.084 ( 0.213 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.344 ( 0.184 )
    -0.076 ( 0.355 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.314 ( 0.355 )
    -0.038 ( 0.078 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.080 ( 0.686 )
    -0.184 ( 0.223 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.385 ( 0.691 )
    0.108 ( 0.134 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Triglycerides at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Triglycerides at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: mmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    0.200 ( 0.363 )
    -0.576 ( 0.442 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    0.042 ( 0.214 )
    -0.530 ( 0.385 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.124 ( 0.326 )
    -0.606 ( 0.384 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.170 ( 0.389 )
    -0.532 ( 0.399 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.485 ( 0.918 )
    -0.315 ( 0.353 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Calculated Very Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Calculated Very Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C) at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: mmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    0.086 ( 0.172 )
    -0.270 ( 0.200 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    0.018 ( 0.103 )
    -0.244 ( 0.168 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.052 ( 0.140 )
    -0.282 ( 0.176 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.072 ( 0.168 )
    -0.240 ( 0.176 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.215 ( 0.419 )
    -0.153 ( 0.156 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Apolipoprotein A-1 at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Apolipoprotein A-1 at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: grams per liter (g/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    0.112 ( 0.129 )
    -0.058 ( 0.149 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    0.012 ( 0.139 )
    -0.058 ( 0.144 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.108 ( 0.211 )
    -0.060 ( 0.176 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.128 ( 0.268 )
    0.016 ( 0.160 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.103 ( 0.313 )
    0.048 ( 0.060 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Apolipoprotein B at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Serum Lipid Parameters: Change From Baseline in Serum Apolipoprotein B at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: g/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.058 ( 0.064 )
    -0.082 ( 0.074 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.098 ( 0.081 )
    -0.078 ( 0.097 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.066 ( 0.092 )
    -0.062 ( 0.086 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.020 ( 0.189 )
    -0.036 ( 0.090 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.117 ( 0.209 )
    -0.005 ( 0.135 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: kilograms (kg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.08 ( 3.03 )
    -0.92 ( 1.70 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.32 ( 4.54 )
    -0.98 ( 2.06 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.73 ( 5.18 )
    -0.68 ( 3.27 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    1.54 ( 5.42 )
    0.24 ( 4.07 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 5)
    4.40 ( 3.05 )
    0.73 ( 4.63 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Z-Score at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Z-Score at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    The BMI for a given age (in years) and gender (male) was converted to an exact z-score. Given a subject’s age, sex, BMI, and an appropriate reference standard, a BMI Z-score (also referred to as BMI-for-age percentile) was determined. BMI Z-score >=85th percentile was considered as overweight. Z-score was a statistical measure to describe whether a mean was above or below the standard. A Z-score of 0 was equal to the mean and is considered normal. Negative numbers indicate values lower than the mean and positive numbers indicate values higher than the mean. Negative values are indicative of decrease in BMI (weight loss) and positive values are indicative of increase in BMI. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Z-Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.064 ( 0.146 )
    -0.054 ( 0.095 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.091 ( 0.247 )
    -0.054 ( 0.110 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.108 ( 0.284 )
    -0.058 ( 0.162 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.074 ( 0.290 )
    -0.026 ( 0.197 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.068 ( 0.116 )
    0.022 ( 0.247 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference at Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Waist circumference (in centimeters [cm]) was measured at the midpoint between the lower margin of the least palpable rib and the top of the iliac crest. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: cm
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 15 (n= 5, 5)
    -1.056 ( 2.953 )
    -0.998 ( 2.961 )
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.656 ( 3.654 )
    -2.010 ( 2.625 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.316 ( 3.520 )
    -2.054 ( 4.106 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.252 ( 3.379 )
    -1.346 ( 3.894 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    1.625 ( 2.394 )
    -0.580 ( 4.099 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Fibrinogen at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Fibrinogen at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples to assess fibrinogen levels were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: micromoles per liter (mcmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -1.450 ( 1.265 )
    -2.474 ( 1.418 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.524 ( 1.309 )
    -2.220 ( 0.756 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -1.340 ( 1.492 )
    -1.748 ( 1.000 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    -0.295 ( 1.936 )
    -1.150 ( 1.841 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples to assess Haptoglobin level were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: g/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.086 ( 0.102 )
    -0.350 ( 0.244 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.068 ( 0.118 )
    -0.300 ( 0.209 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.066 ( 0.077 )
    -0.298 ( 0.236 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.178 ( 0.208 )
    -0.058 ( 0.081 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Interleukin-6 at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Interleukin-6 at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples to assess Interleukin-6 level were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    0.036 ( 0.080 )
    0.142 ( 0.751 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.100 ( 0.224 )
    -0.092 ( 1.096 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    0.142 ( 0.243 )
    0.062 ( 0.809 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.143 ( 0.285 )
    0.078 ( 0.534 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha at Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples to assess Necrosis Factor Alpha level were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: pg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.134 ( 0.437 )
    -0.460 ( 0.857 )
        Day 57 (n= 5, 5)
    0.068 ( 0.388 )
    -0.270 ( 0.651 )
        Day 85 (n= 5, 5)
    -0.068 ( 0.416 )
    -0.622 ( 0.939 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    0.163 ( 0.534 )
    -0.445 ( 0.988 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 at Days 29, 57, 85, and 113

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Inflammatory Marker: Change From Baseline in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 at Days 29, 57, 85, and 113
    End point description
    Blood samples to assess Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 level were taken after minimum 10 hours of fasting. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each specified time point. Here, IU/mL was abbreviated as "International units per milliliter".
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 29, 57, 85, and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: IU/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29 (n= 4, 5)
    -8.95 ( 14.19 )
    -1.40 ( 10.33 )
        Day 57 (n= 4, 5)
    9.68 ( 32.87 )
    2.46 ( 15.03 )
        Day 85 (n= 4, 5)
    -2.43 ( 7.57 )
    2.62 ( 23.77 )
        Day 113 (n= 4, 4)
    5.75 ( 26.71 )
    5.40 ( 5.42 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL™) Generic Core Scales at Day 85

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics - Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL™) Generic Core Scales at Day 85
    End point description
    The child, adolescent and parent/legal guardian PedsQL™ (version 4.0) generic core scales was used to measure HRQOL. The response information was completed by the subject and by a parent/legal guardian individually. PedsQL consisted of 23 item questionnaire encompassing 4 core scale domains: Physical Functioning (8 items); Emotional Functioning (5 items); Social Functioning (5 items); and School Functioning (5 items). Items were scored on a 5 point Likert-type response scale: 0=never a problem to 1=almost never a problem; 2=sometimes a problem; 3=often a problem; and 4=almost always a problem). Once scored, items were reverse scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale (0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0), where higher scores indicated better HRQOL. Total Scale Score was the sum of all the items over the number of items answered on all the Scales. Analysis was performed on ITT population. Here, "n= number analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for specified category.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Day 85
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Parent (n= 4, 5)
    -3.80 ( 13.76 )
    -13.04 ( 11.32 )
        Subjects (n= 5, 5)
    -3.04 ( 1.42 )
    -3.04 ( 9.01 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational) product and which does not necessarily to had a causal relationship with this treatment. A Serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalisation/prolongation of existing hospitalisation, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was another medically important condition. TEAEs were defined as AEs that started prior to first study drug dose and that worsened after and the AEs that started on or after first study drug dose. TEAEs: Serious and non-serious AEs. Analysis was performed safety population that included subjects who had received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Screening visit (signature of informed consent) up to last dose of study drug + 30 days (i.e., up to Day 113)
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Subjects
        Subjects with TEAEs
    2
    0
        Subjects with Serious TEAEs
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurement

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurement
    End point description
    ECG measurements were taken with the subjects in resting position for at least 10 minutes. The investigator determined whether abnormal assessment results were clinically significant or not. The number of subjects with abnormal ECG findings were reported. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed safety population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Day 85
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Subjects
        Baseline: Abnormal, clinically significant
    0
    0
        Day 85: Abnormal, clinically significant
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Abnormal Clinical Chemistry Parameters

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Abnormal Clinical Chemistry Parameters
    End point description
    Fasting blood samples (collected after 10 hours fasting) were used to assess the following clinical chemistry parameters: creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, creatinine clearance, total proteins, albumin, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium), uric acid, urea nitrogen, urea, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, total and conjugated bilirubin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, fructosamine, C-peptide, free fatty acids, glycated hemoglobin A1c, cystatin C. Abnormal clinical chemistry values were classified based on reference range: lower limit of normality (LLN); normal (>= LLN and <= upper limit of normality [ULN]); > ULN and <3 ULN; >=3 ULN and <5 ULN and >=5 ULN. Only that parameter for which at least one value of abnormality were reported and presented in this endpoint. Analysis was performed on safety population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 85 (i.e., end of treatment)
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Subjects
        Total proteins: >ULN and <3 ULN
    1
    1
        Albumin: >ULN and <3 ULN
    1
    0
        CPK: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    1
        AST: >ULN and <3 ULN
    3
    0
        ALT: >ULN and <3 ULN
    3
    4
        ALT: >=3 ULN and <5 ULN
    1
    0
        ALT: >=5 ULN
    1
    0
        GGT: >ULN and <3 ULN
    2
    2
        GGT: >=3 ULN and <5 ULN
    1
    0
        GGT: >=5 ULN
    1
    0
        ALP: >ULN and <3 ULN
    1
    0
        Total Bilirubin: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    1
        Conjugated Bilirubin: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    1
        C Reactive Protein: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    1
        Fasting plasma glucose: >ULN and <3 ULN
    1
    0
        Fasting insulin: >ULN and <3 ULN
    3
    5
        Fasting insulin: >=3 ULN and <5 ULN
    2
    0
        C-peptide: >ULN and <3 ULN
    4
    2
        Hemoglobin A1C: >ULN and <3 ULN
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Abnormal Hematology and Coagulation Parameters

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Abnormal Hematology and Coagulation Parameters
    End point description
    Fasting blood samples (collected after 10 hours fasting) were used to assess the following hematology and coagulation parameters: hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets, prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR). Hematology and coagulation values were classified based on the reference range: LLN; normal (>= LLN and <= ULN); > ULN and <3 ULN; >=3 ULN and <5 ULN and >=5 ULN. Analysis was performed on safety population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 85 (i.e., end of treatment)
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Subjects
        Hemoglobin: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Hematocrit: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        RBC: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    1
        WBC: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Neutrophils: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Eosinophils: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Basophils: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Lymphocytes: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Monocytes: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Platelets: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        PT: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        INR: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Abnormal Urinalysis Parameters

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Abnormal Urinalysis Parameters
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected to assess the following urinalysis parameters: alpha-1 macroglobulin, N-acetyl glucosamide, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGL), albumin, and creatinine. Abnormal urinalysis values were classified based on the reference range: LLN; normal (>= LLN and <= ULN); > ULN and <3 ULN; >=3 ULN and <5 ULN and >=5 ULN. Analysis was performed on safety population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 85 (i.e., end of treatment)
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Subjects
        Alpha-1 Microglobulin: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        N-Acetyl Glucosamide: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        NGL: >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Albumin: : >ULN and <3 ULN
    0
    0
        Creatinine
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Abnormal Vital Signs

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Abnormal Vital Signs
    End point description
    Vital signs were taken before any invasive procedures. Following vital signs were assessed: systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate. Abnormal vita signs was defined as any abnormal findings in the vital sign parameters and were categorised as ‘abnormal, not clinically significant (NCS)’ and ‘abnormal, clinically significant (CS)’. Analysis was performed on safety population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 85 (i.e., end of treatment)
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Subjects
        Systolic Blood Pressure: Abnormal, NCS
    0
    0
        Systolic Blood Pressure: Abnormal, CS
    0
    0
        Diastolic Blood Pressure: Abnormal, NCS
    0
    0
        Diastolic Blood Pressure: Abnormal, CS
    0
    0
        Heart Rate: Abnormal, NCS
    0
    0
        Heart Rate: Abnormal, CS
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Physical Examination at Baseline, Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Physical Examination at Baseline, Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point description
    Physical examination findings were collected according to pre-defined body systems: general appearance; skin; eyes; ears; nose; throat; neck and thyroid; lungs; heart; upper/lower extremities; lymph nodes; abdomen; musculoskeletal system; basic Neurological Assessment. Additional systems were evaluated as needed. Clinical significance was defined as any variation in assessment results that had medical relevance resulting in an alteration in medical care. Subjects with at least one clinically significant abnormality in physical examination were reported and presented in this endpoint. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before first intake of study treatment on Day 1. Analysis was performed on safety population. Here, ‘number of subjects analysed’ signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1), Days 15, 29, 57, 85 and 113
    End point values
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    2
    Units: Subjects
        Baseline (Day 1)
    4
    2
        Day 15
    0
    0
        Day 29
    1
    0
        Day 57
    0
    0
        Day 85
    0
    0
        Day 113
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All AEs were collected from screening through 30 days after last dose of study drug (i.e., up to Day 113) regardless of seriousness or relationship to study drug.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Reported AEs were TEAEs that started prior to first study drug dose and that worsened after, and the AEs that started on or after first study drug dose. Analysis was performed on safety population.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Elafibranor 80 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received elafibranor 80 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Elafibranor 120 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received elafibranor 120 mg tablets orally once daily for 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Elafibranor 80 mg Elafibranor 120 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Apr 2020
    Protocol Amendment 3: The following changes were made to implement safeguards due to COVID-19 restrictions. - The screening window (i.e., the time from the signing of consent or the screening visit to randomisation) could had been extended up to 8 weeks if no on-site visit was possible earlier. . - Off-site study procedures could be performed in case a subject could not attend an on-site visit, including safety assessments via phone call, local laboratory assessments, delivery of the study drug to subjects, and visits to the subjects’ homes. - The randomization visit (Visit 1) was excluded from the off-site options and needed to be completed on-site. - Safety and drug compliance procedures were updated to include the option of a phone call or, if safe and possible at the time, a direct visit to the subject.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to lack of efficacy (but not due to safety) in Phase 3 trial of elafibranor in adult subjects with NASH and fibrosis, this study in pediatric NASH was prematurely terminated and therefore subjects >=12 to <=17 years of age were only involved.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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