E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Peripheral post-surgical neuropathic pain |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Post-surgical neuropathic pain after breast surgery (cancer interventions), chest surgery (i.e. thoracotomy and sternotomy), groin hernia repair (i.e. femoral hernia repairs, inguinal hernia repairs) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10077974 |
E.1.2 | Term | Peripheral neuropathic pain |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the efficacy of repeat oral dosing of AP-325 on neuropathic pain in subjects with peripheral post-surgical neuropathic pain (PPNP) after 10 days of treatment |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To further investigate the long-lasting efficacy of repeat oral dosing of AP-325 on neuropathic pain over the entire study duration - To investigate the effect of repeat oral dosing of AP-325 on patient-reported outcomes - To investigate the effect of repeat oral dosing of AP-325 on the use of rescue medication - To investigate the effect of repeat oral dosing of AP-325 on the proportion of subjects classified as treatment failure - To investigate the safety and tolerability of repeat oral dosing of AP-325 in subjects with PPNP - To evaluate plasma concentrations of AP-325 - To evaluate investigational medicinal product (IMP) concentration-effect relationships - To evaluate the effect of CYP2C9 polymorphisms on the plasma concentration of AP-325 |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subjects must be at least 18 years and not older than 80 years 2. Subjects with a diagnosis of chronic post-surgical neuropathic pain after breast surgery (breast cancer interventions), chest surgery (i.e. thoracotomy, video assisted thoracoscopy and sternotomy), hernia repair of the abdominal wall (i.e. femoral hernia repairs, inguinal hernia repairs, umbilical hernia repair or incisional hernia repair), abdominal surgery (i.e. cholecystectomy, appendectomy), varicose vein surgery or gynecologic surgery (i.e. hysterectomy, C-section) 3. The chronic post-surgical pain developed or increased in intensity after the surgical procedure and persisted beyond the healing process, i.e. at least 3 months after the initiating event, as defined according to the international association for the study of pain (IASP) classification of chronic pain for ICD-11 (Schug et al., 2019) 4. Subjects must have ‘probable’ or ‘definite’ neuropathic pain as assessed by the revised IASP special interest group on neuropathic pain (NeuPSIG) grading system (Finnerup et al., 2016) 5. Subjects must be willing and able to discontinue and washout prohibited substances including • pain medications (e.g. antidepressants, anticonvulsants/antiepileptics, selective serotonin and dual reuptake inhibitors, opioids, long-acting benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and topical analgesics), except the rescue medication, and • substances known to be inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C9 and inhibitors of CYP3A4 for specific washout periods of at least 5 times the drug half-life Note: Subjects using prohibited substances for other indications than neuropathic pain, e.g. antiepileptics for the treatment of epilepsy, may not be included in the study , because a discontinuation of such medication is not medically justifiable. 6. Permitted concomitant medications must have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to Day -14 and any non-pharmacological therapies (e.g. physiotherapy, acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation) must have been initiated at least 3 weeks prior to Screening 7. Female subjects must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and be • of non-childbearing potential or • if of childbearing potential, use a highly effective contraceptive method from start of the IMP intake until 30 days after the last IMP intake and have a negative pregnancy test at Screening (blood test) 8. Male subjects must agree, from start of the IMP intake until 3 months after the last IMP intake, to refrain from donating sperm and use a male condom when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential at any time and advise her to use a highly effective contraceptive method 9. Subjects must understand the nature of the study procedures and provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures 10. Body weight ≥55 kg for men and ≥50 kg for women 11. Body mass index (BMI) <40 kg/m²
Randomization criteria 1. At least 5 daily pain assessments in the baseline week prior to randomization, with a mean score on the PI-NRS ≥4 and ≤9. Differences between the baseline daily pain scores on the PI-NRS must be ≤50%. 2. For female subjects of childbearing potential: negative pregnancy test in urine on Day 1.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects with neuropathic pain not a result of a surgical procedure as defined in inclusion criterion 2 2. Subjects with any other coexisting pain that cannot be discriminated from post-surgical neuropathic pain, in the opinion of the subject or clinician e.g., the pain is at least partially due to pain in deeper structures such as internal organs, joints, muscles or bones 3. Inability to participate in the study, in the opinion of the investigator, because of, for example, severe brain damage, language barrier, dementia, or other clinically significant or unstable conditions 4. Subjects using adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy; adjuvant therapies must have been finished at least weeks prior to the run-in period (Day - 14) 5. Creatinine clearance <60 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula 6. White blood cell count <2500/mm³; neutrophil count <1500/mm³; platelet count <100 x 10³/mm³ 7. Heart rate <50 or >100 beats per minute; systolic blood pressure <100 or >140 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure <50 or >90 mmHg 8. A history of multiple drug allergies 9. History or presence of alcohol or drug abuse 10. Subjects using strong opioids (e.g. a Morphine Equivalent Dose [MED] >80 mg/day) 11. Positive test for drugs of abuse at Day -7 12. Evidence of depression and/or a score of ≥11 on the HADS depression subscale 13. Psychiatric disease in the past 5 years 14. History of any liver disease within the last 6 months, or migraine, or kidney dysfunction or disease 15. Clinically significant gastrointestinal conditions, likely interfering with the study medication, study procedures or the outcome of the study 16. Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 17. Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), hepatitis C antibody and/or HIV1/HIV2 antibody at Screening 18. Participation of subject in an interventional clinical study within 1 month or, if applicable, 5 half-lives of the IMP, whatever is longer, before Screening or during participation in this study 19. Subjects who were previously enrolled in this clinical study and have taken study medication or terminated due to poor compliance 20. Known hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients of the IMP or the rescue medication 21. Subjects dependent (as an employee or relative) on the sponsor or investigator 22. Subjects committed to an institution by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities 23. Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from Baseline to Day 10 in the 5-day average pain intensity score based on the Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (PI-NRS) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Longitudinal analysis of the 5-day average PI-NRS score over time from Baseline until Day 35 2. Changes from Baseline in the 5-day average PI-NRS score (from Baseline to Day 5, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35) 3. Responder rate: proportion of subjects who have a ≥30% reduction in the 5-day average PI-NRS score relative to Baseline (on Days 5, 10, 15, 25 and 35) 4. Responder rate: proportion of subjects who have a ≥50% reduction in the 5-day average PI-NRS score relative to Baseline (on Days 5, 10, 15, 25 and 35) 5. Proportion of subjects who "much improved" or "very much improved" relative to Baseline on the patient global impression of change (PGIC) on Days 3, 10, 15, and 36 6. Changes from Baseline in the neuropathic pain evaluation using the neuropathic pain symptom inventory (NPSI) questionnaire on Days 3, 10, 15, and 36 7. Changes from Baseline in the 5-day average daily sleep interference scale (DSIS) score (from Baseline to Day 5, 10, 15, 25 and 35) 8. Changes from Baseline in the anxiety and depression assessment using the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) on Days 10 and 36 9. Time to first use of rescue medication after randomization 10. Total amount of rescue medication use (in mg per day) after randomization 11. Proportion of subjects classified as treatment failure and time to classification as treatment failure after randomization 12. Incidence, severity and seriousness of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) 13. Changes from Baseline in physical examination and vital signs 14. Changes from Baseline in safety laboratory 15. Changes from Baseline in 12-lead electrocardiogram 16. Changes from Baseline in body weight 17. Plasma concentrations of AP-325 at 1 hour post-dose on Days 1 and 10; pre-dose on Days 3 and 10; and on Day 36 18. Accumulation of Ctrough from Day 3 to Day 10 19. Relationship between Ctrough-ss (Day 10) and the change from Baseline to Day 10 in the 5-day average pain intensity score based on the PI-NRS 20. CYP2C9 genotyping |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Baseline to Day 35 2. Baseline to Day 5, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 3. Baseline to Day 5, 10, 15, 25 and 35 4. Baseline to Day 5, 10, 15, 25 and 35 5. Days 3, 10, 15, and 36 6. Baseline, Day 3, 10, 15 and 36 7. Baseline to Day 5, 10, 15, 25 and 35 8. Baseline, Day 10 and 36 9. A priori specification not possible, between Day 1 until Day 36 10. A priori specification not possible, between Day 1 until Day 36 11. A priori specification not possible, between Day1 and Day 36 12. A priori specification not possible, between Day1 and Day 36 13. Baseline, Day 1 (only vital signs), 3, 10, 15 and 36 14. Baseline, Day 3, 10, 15 and 36 15. Baseline, Day 3, 10 and 36 16. Baseline, Day 10 and 36 17. Days 1, 3, 10 and 36 18. Day 3 and 10 19. Baseline to Day 10 20. Day 3 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 20 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |