E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Non-Transfusion Dependent β-Thalassemia Intermedia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A form of Thalassemia which does not require regular transfusion therapy. Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by the abnormal production of hemoglobin. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10074356 |
E.1.2 | Term | Non-transfusion dependent thalassemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004850 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the efficacy of antisense inhibitor of TMPRSS6 (ISIS 702843) by demonstrating an improvement in plasma hemoglobin (Hb) concentration at Week 27 of treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Evaluate the efficacy of ISIS 702843 by demonstrating an improvement in Hb concentration at Week 53 of treatment. - Proportion of patients who have a ≥ 1.0 mg Fe/g dry weight decrease from Baseline in LIC, comparing the 3 cohorts at Week 53 of treatment. - Dosing every 28 days is possible due to the long tissue half-life (2 to 4 weeks) of ISIS 702843 in humans, and the proposed frequency of administration would offer a convenient dose regimen. - Evaluate the efficacy of ISIS 702843 by demonstrating an improvement in liver iron concentration (LIC) at Week 53 of treatment. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patient must have given written informed consent and be able to comply with all study requirements 2. Aged 18-65 years old, inclusive, at the time of informed consent 3. Clinical diagnosis of Beta-Thalassemia Intermedia with genotypic confirmation of beta-globin gene mutations including but not limited to Hemoglobin E (HbE)/beta-thalassemia 4. Patient must be non-transfusion dependent as defined by: No more than 6 transfusions in the past 12-month period, and no transfusions in the 8-week period prior to Day 1 5. Mean Hb within the range 6.0–10.0 g/dL, inclusive, with this mean based on all Hb measurements taken in the Screening Period that are at least 6 weeks after the most recent transfusion for that patient. This mean must be based on at least two Hb measurements. 6. LIC within the range of 3.0–20.0 mg Fe/g dry weight, inclusive 7. Chelators will be permitted provided the patient has been on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to Day 1, with LIC > 5.0 mg Fe/g dry weight and serum ferritin > 300 ng/mL 8. Females must be non-pregnant and non-lactating, one of the following: (i) surgically sterile (e.g., tubal occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy), (ii) postmenopausal (defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea without an alternative medical cause and follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] levels in the postmenopausal range for the laboratory involved), (iii) abstinent*, or (iv) if engaged in sexual relations of child-bearing potential, the patient must be using a highly effective contraceptive method from the time of signing the informed consent form until at least 13 weeks after the last dose of ISIS 702843. Males must be one of the following: (i) surgically sterile, (ii) abstinent*, or (iii) if engaged in sexual relations with a female of child-bearing potential, the patient must be using a highly effective contraceptive method from the time of signing the informed consent form until at least 13 weeks after the last dose of ISIS 702843. * Abstinence is only acceptable as true abstinence, i.e., when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), declaration of abstinence for the duration of a trial, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Genotypic confirmation of either α-globin gene triplication or sickle hemoglobin (HbS)/beta-thalassemia, as determined by genetic assessment of blood-related disorders 2. Clinically significant abnormalities in medical history or physical examination, which at the discretion of the PI will pose significant additional risk to the patient in participating in the study 3. Clinically significant abnormalities in Screening laboratory values that would render a patient unsuitable for inclusion, at the discretion of the PI 4. Current use of iron-chelation therapy if LIC is 3.0–5.0 mg Fe/g dry weight, inclusive, or if serum ferritin ≤ 300 ng/mL 5. Symptomatic splenomegaly, including abdominal pain or organ obstruction, or evidence of hypersplenism, such as low white blood cell (WBC) count and/or low platelets 6. Platelet count < LLN, or platelet count > 1,000 x 109/L 7. Significant concurrent/recent coagulopathy; history of non-traumatic significant bleeding; history of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); current use of SC anti-coagulants; history of thrombotic events, including stroke or DVT 8. Clinically significant renal dysfunction which at the discretion of the PI will pose significant additional risk to the patient in participating in the study 9. eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2, using CKD-EPI 10. Clinically significant liver function test (LFT) abnormalities 11. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3.0 × ULN 12. Historical diagnosis of cirrhosis, or current signs and symptoms of cirrhosis 13. Fasting blood glucose > 2.0 × ULN 14. Significant PHT defined as tricuspid regurgitation > 3.0 meters per second (m/s) on echocardiography and/or requiring treatment 15. Uncontrolled hypertension (which for this protocol is considered > 140 mm Hg systolic or > 90 mm Hg diastolic) 16. Heart failure class 3 or higher (New York Heart Association, NYHA) 17. Ejection fraction < 50% by echocardiogram, multigated acquisition (MUGA), or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 18. Patients unable to have MRI performed, for example, because of a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. (MRI is being used to measure LIC.) 19. Active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy that will not be completed prior to Day 1 20. Known history of or positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C (unless treatment has caused the patient to test negative for hepatitis C), or chronic hepatitis B 21. Unwillingness to comply with study procedures, including follow-up, as specified by this protocol, or unwillingness to cooperate fully with the Investigator 22. Recent introduction of hydroxyurea (6 months prior to Day 1) 23. Treatment with or exposure to another investigational drug, biological agent, ASO, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA), or device within 1 month of Screening, or 5 half-lives of investigational agent, whichever is longer; or: - Treatment with or exposure to sotatercept (ACE-011), luspatercept (ACE-536), or ruxolitinib within 4 months of Screening - Treatment with or exposure to hematopoietic stimulating agents (e.g., EPOs) or any hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHI) (e.g., roxadustat, vadadustat, daprodustat, molidustat, desidustat) within 8 weeks of Day 1 - Prior bone marrow transplant, stem cell transplant, or gene therapy 24. Regular use of alcohol within 6 months prior to Screening (> 7 drinks/wk for females, > 14 drinks/wk for males (1 drink = 5 ounces [150 mL] of wine or 12 ounces [360 mL] of beer or 1.5 ounces [45 mL]) of hard liquor) 25. Surgery associated with significant blood loss within 4 months of Screening, splenectomy within 12 months of Screening, or splenectomy scheduled during the Treatment Period 26. Use of iron supplements, including iron-containing vitamins, within 4 months of Screening 27. Pregnant or lactating 28. Have any other conditions which, in the opinion of the PI, would make the patient unsuitable for inclusion, or could interfere with the patient participating in or completing the study |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients who have a ≥ 1.0 g/dL increase from Baseline in Hb, comparing the 3 cohorts at Week 27 of treatment. - Baseline Hb for Analysis is the mean of all Hb measurements taken in the Screening Period and Day 1, pre-dose. Each measurement used for the calculation of Baseline must be taken at least 6 weeks after the most recent transfusion for that patient. Baseline must be based on at least 2 Hb measurements. - The value to use for Week 27 of treatment is the mean of the 2 Hb measurements intended to be taken at Day 169 (Week 25) and Day 183 (Week 27); if one of these measurements is missing, then the other measurement will be assigned as the value to use for Week 27 of treatment. For a Hb measurement to be usable for the determination of the value to use for Week 27 of treatment, the sampling must occur at least 6 weeks after the most recent transfusion for that patient. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of patients who have a ≥ 1.5 g/dL increase from Baseline in Hb, comparing the 3 cohorts at Week 53 of treatment. - Baseline Hb for Analysis is as defined above for the Primary Endpoint - The value to use for Week 53 of treatment is the mean of the 2 Hb measurements intended to be taken at Day 337 (Week 49) and Day 365 (Week 53); if one of these measurements is missing, then the other measurement will be assigned as the value to use for Week 53 of treatment. For a Hb measurement to be usable for the determination of the value to use for Week 53 of treatment, the sampling must occur at least 6 weeks after the most recent transfusion for that patient. 2. Proportion of patients who have a ≥ 1.0 mg Fe/g dry weight decrease from Baseline in LIC, comparing the 3 cohorts at Week 53 of treatment. - Baseline LIC is the LIC measurement taken during the Screening Period - The Week 53 value is the LIC measurement intended to be taken at Day 365 (Week 53) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Canada |
Greece |
Lebanon |
Thailand |
Turkey |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |