E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Bullous pemphigoid is a rare, autoimmune skin condition that causes large, fluid-filled blisters |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10034277 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pemphigoid |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10040785 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that dupilumab is superior to placebo in achieving sustained remission off oral corticosteroids (OCS) in patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
-To evaluate the OCS-sparing effects of dupilumab in patients with BP -To evaluate the effect of dupilumab on itch in patients with BP -To evaluate the effects of dupilumab on health-related quality of life measures in patients with BP -To evaluate the effect of dupilumab on circulating BP180 and BP230 autoantibody titers -To assess the safety and tolerability of dupilumab administered to patients with BP -To characterize the trough concentrations of functional dupilumab over time following administration of dupilumab in patients with BP -To assess the immunogenicity of dupilumab in patients with BP over time |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Optional genomics sub-study |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients must have characteristic clinical features of BP (eg, urticarial or eczematous or erythematous plaques, bullae, pruritus) at the screening and baseline visits. 2. Study participants are required to have a confirmed diagnosis of BP based on histopathology, immunopathology, and serology at the baseline visit. 3. Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI) activity score ≥24 at baseline and screening visits. 4. Baseline peak pruritus NRS score for maximum itch intensity ≥4 5. Male or female, age 18 to 90 at the screening visit 6. Karnofsky performance status score ≥50% at the screening visit.
NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion criteria apply |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Forms of pemphigoid other than classic BP (eg. Brunsting Perry cicatricial pemphigoid, anti-p200 pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, or BP with concomitant pemphigus vulgaris) 2. Patients who are receiving treatments known to cause or exacerbate BP (eg, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, penicillamine, furosemide, phenacetin, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor) who have not been on a stable dose of these medications for at least 4 weeks prior to the screening visit 3. Have ever received treatment with an IL-4 or IL-13 antagonist such as dupilumab, tralokinumab, or lebrikizumab. 4. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids within 7 days before the baseline visit 5. Treatment with topical corticosteroids of medium potency or higher, topical calcineurin inhibitor, or topical crisaborole within 7 days before the baseline visit 6. Treatment with non-steroidal immunosuppressive/immunomodulating drug(s) (eg, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, or methotrexate) within 4 weeks before the baseline visit. 7. Treatment with BP-directed biologics as follows: a. Any cell-depleting agents including but not limited to rituximab: within 12 months before the baseline visit, or until lymphocyte and CD 19+ lymphocyte count returns to normal, whichever is longer b. Other biologics (such as IL-5 inhibitors benralizumab or mepolizumab): within 5 half-lives (if known) or 16 weeks prior to the baseline visit, whichever is longer c. Intravenous immunoglobulin within 16 weeks prior to the baseline visit
NOTE: Other protocol defined exclusion criteria apply |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients achieving sustained remission at week 36. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The key secondary efficacy endpoints are: (1) Total cumulative dose of OCS from baseline to week 36 (2) Percent change in weekly average of daily peak pruritus numerical rating score (NRS) from baseline to week 36 (3) Proportion of patients with improvement (reduction) of weekly average of daily peak pruritus NRS ≥4 from baseline to week 36 (4) Percent change in BPDAI activity score from baseline to week 36 (5) Time to first use of rescue medication (up to week 36) Other secondary endpoints for efficacy: (6) Duration of complete remission while not requiring OCS (up to week 36) (7) Proportion of patients who do not achieve control of disease activity or who relapse after achieving control of disease activity, or do not achieve complete remission (up to week 36) (8) Proportion of patients who achieve a reduction in BPDAI activity score of at least 50%, 75%, and 90% from baseline to week 36 (9) Change in autoimmune bullous disease quality of life (ABQOL) from baseline to week 36 (10) Change from baseline to week 36 in percent body surface area (BSA) of BP involvement (11) Change in BP180 and BP230 autoantibody (IgG) titers from baseline to week 36 (12) Proportion of patients with sustained remission at week 52 (13) Total cumulative dose of OCS from baseline to week 52 (14) Duration of complete remission while not requiring OCS (up to week 52) (15) Proportion of patients who do not achieve control of disease activity or who relapse after achieving control of disease activity, or do not achieve complete remission (up to week 52) (16) Percent change in weekly average of daily peak pruritus NRS from baseline to week 52 (17) Proportion of patients with improvement (reduction) of weekly average of daily peak pruritus NRS ≥4 from baseline to week 52 (18) Percent change in BPDAI activity score from baseline to week 52 (19) Proportion of patients who achieve a reduction in BPDAI activity score of at least 50%, 75%, and 90% from baseline to week 52 (20) Change in ABQOL from baseline to week 52 (21) Change from baseline to week 52 in percent BSA of BP involvement (22) Change in BP180 and BP230 autoantibody (IgG) titers from baseline to week 52 (23) Proportion of patients in complete remission and off OCS at week 16 (24) Percent change in BPDAI activity score from baseline to week 16 (25) Proportion of patients who achieve a reduction in BPDAI activity score of at least 50%, 75%, and 90% from baseline to week 16 (26) Percent change in weekly average of daily peak pruritus NRS from baseline to week 16 (27) Proportion of patients with improvement (reduction) of weekly average of daily peak pruritus NRS ≥4 from baseline to week 16
Other secondary endpoints for safety: (28) Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) from baseline through end of treatment (up to week 52) (29) Incidence of treatment-emergent serious adverse events (SAEs) from baseline through the end of treatment (up to week 52) (30) Incidence of adverse events of special interest (AESIs) from baseline through the end of treatment (up to week 52) (31) Incidence of TEAEs from baseline through end of study (up to week 64) (32) Incidence of treatment-emergent SAEs from baseline through the end of study (up to week 64) (33) Incidence of AESIs from baseline through the end of study (up to week 64)
Other secondary endpoints for clinical pharmacology and immunogenicity: (34) Concentrations of functional dupilumab in serum at each scheduled sampling time point from baseline to end of study (up to week 64) (35) Incidence of treatment-emergent anti-drug antibody (ADA) responses and titer over time (up to week 64) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 25 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Taiwan |
Australia |
Israel |
Japan |
United States |
France |
Germany |
Poland |
Spain |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 18 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 18 |