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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2019-003541-15
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:2019-Fungi
    National Competent Authority:Denmark - DHMA
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2019-12-20
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedDenmark - DHMA
    A.2EudraCT number2019-003541-15
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Adjunct effect of fluconazole in the treatment of Candida-associated refractory severe periodontitis – A single-center, placebo-controlled, triple blind, randomized clinical trial

    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Supplementary effect of antimycotics in the treatment of destructive gum disease – A placebo-controlled, blind, randomized clinical trial

    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Candida and periodontitis
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number2019-Fungi
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorAarhus University
    B.1.3.4CountryDenmark
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportIndependent Research Fund Denmark
    B.4.2CountryDenmark
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationAarhus University
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointSection of Periodontology
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVennelyst Boulevard 9
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityAarhus C
    B.5.3.3Post codeDK-8000
    B.5.3.4CountryDenmark
    B.5.6E-mailrlopez@dent.au.dk
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Fluconazol "Krka"
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderKrka Sverige AB
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationDenmark
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameFluconazol Krka
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFLUCONAZOLE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 86386-73-4
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFLUCONAZOLE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07674MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboCapsule
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Periodontitis.

    The participants are in good general health, but have at least 2 residual dental lesions after periodontal treatment (standard care).
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Gum disease
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Mouth and tooth diseases [C07]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10009102
    E.1.2Term Chronic periodontitis
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1) To investigate the effect of systemic fluconazole as adjunctive to standard care (professional mechanical biofilm control) on Candida-associated refractory periodontitis lesions. Treatment success is defined as absence of periodontal probing depth ≥ 5 mm and bleeding on probing at 3 months after treatment of sites presenting refractory periodontitis lesions at baseline.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1) Maintain the stability of clinical attachment levels obtained at 3 months. Defined as absence of sites losing more than 1 mm of clinical attachment level in total after 12, 24 and 36 months after completion of the intervention.
    2) To determine the susceptibility to fluconazole in the identified Candida isolates before treatment and after 3 months of the intervention.
    3) To describe the occurrence of Candida and distribution of Candida species in refractory periodontitis lesions.
    4) To reduce significantly the total number of Candida and/or proportions of Candida of the total cultivable microbiota after 3 months of the intervention, and maintain the achieved levels of Candida at the 12- and 24-month follow-up appointments.
    5) To adapt a real-time PCR method validated for blood samples for the detection of Candida species in periodontitis lesions and compare PCR with standard cultivation.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    • Volunteers aged 20-70 yr.
    • At least 15 teeth
    • At least two periodontitis lesions presenting with ≥ 3 mm loss of clinical attachment level, ≥ 5 mm of probing depth, and bleeding on probing
    • Antibiotics prescribed from dentist within the last 12 months
    • Fertile women: use of safe contraceptive measures (defined as intrauterine devices or hormonal contraception: oral contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches, vaginal rings or long-acting injections)
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    • Presence of dental calculus that reveals poorly treated/untreated periodontitis;
    • Need for antibiotic prophylaxis before mechanical biofilm control;
    • Allergy to antimycotics;
    • Use of medication precluding the use of fluconazole:
    1. Amiodaron
    2. Fluvastatin
    3. Pimozide
    4. Rifampicin (only if long duration of treatment)
    5. Erythromycin (only if long duration of treatment)
    • Systemic conditions precluding the use of fluconazole:
    1. reduced adrenocortical function
    2. galactose intolerance
    3. complete lactase deficiency
    4. glucose/galactose malabsorption
    5. hypo serum potassium
    6. advanced heart failure
    7. proarythmic conditions
    • Allergy to other components of fluconazol ”Krka”.
    • Fertile women using safe contraceptive measures: current pregnancy (will be assessed with urine pregnancy test)
    • Fertile women using safe contraceptive measures: current breastfeeding
    • For menopausal women: Duration of menopause for less than 12 months

    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    No sites with bleeding on probing (BOP) and probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm at 3 months, in refractory periodontitis lesions identified at the initial clinical exam.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1) 3 months after the intervention
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1) No sites presenting loss of clinical attachment level ≥ 1 mm at the 12-, 24- and 36-month follow-up appointments.
    2) No change in susceptibility levels to fluconazole in Candida isolates from the initial clinical exam to 3 months after intervention.
    3) No endpoint for secondary objective 3 because it is descriptive.
    4) No endpoint for secondary objective 4 because there are not data available to present a realistic estimate. Elimination of Candida cannot be expected since it is a resident of the oral microbiota in up to 50% of the healthy population.
    5) No endpoint for secondary objective 5 because it is a methodological evaluation.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1) 12-, 24-, and 36- months after the intervention
    2) 3 months after the intervention
    3) baseline
    4) 3-, 12-, and 24- months after the intervention
    5) baseline, 3-, 12-, and 24- months after the intervention
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety No
    E.6.5Efficacy No
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Methodological validation of PCR technique
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other Yes
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    triple blind (data analyst will be blind)
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 70
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 14
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state84
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    none
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2020-02-19
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2020-02-11
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2021-11-19
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