E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Periodontitis.
The participants are in good general health, but have at least 2 residual dental lesions after periodontal treatment (standard care). |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Mouth and tooth diseases [C07] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009102 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic periodontitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1) To investigate the effect of systemic fluconazole as adjunctive to standard care (professional mechanical biofilm control) on Candida-associated refractory periodontitis lesions. Treatment success is defined as absence of periodontal probing depth ≥ 5 mm and bleeding on probing at 3 months after treatment of sites presenting refractory periodontitis lesions at baseline. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) Maintain the stability of clinical attachment levels obtained at 3 months. Defined as absence of sites losing more than 1 mm of clinical attachment level in total after 12, 24 and 36 months after completion of the intervention. 2) To determine the susceptibility to fluconazole in the identified Candida isolates before treatment and after 3 months of the intervention. 3) To describe the occurrence of Candida and distribution of Candida species in refractory periodontitis lesions. 4) To reduce significantly the total number of Candida and/or proportions of Candida of the total cultivable microbiota after 3 months of the intervention, and maintain the achieved levels of Candida at the 12- and 24-month follow-up appointments. 5) To adapt a real-time PCR method validated for blood samples for the detection of Candida species in periodontitis lesions and compare PCR with standard cultivation.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Volunteers aged 20-70 yr. • At least 15 teeth • At least two periodontitis lesions presenting with ≥ 3 mm loss of clinical attachment level, ≥ 5 mm of probing depth, and bleeding on probing • Antibiotics prescribed from dentist within the last 12 months • Fertile women: use of safe contraceptive measures (defined as intrauterine devices or hormonal contraception: oral contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches, vaginal rings or long-acting injections)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Presence of dental calculus that reveals poorly treated/untreated periodontitis; • Need for antibiotic prophylaxis before mechanical biofilm control; • Allergy to antimycotics; • Use of medication precluding the use of fluconazole: 1. Amiodaron 2. Fluvastatin 3. Pimozide 4. Rifampicin (only if long duration of treatment) 5. Erythromycin (only if long duration of treatment) • Systemic conditions precluding the use of fluconazole: 1. reduced adrenocortical function 2. galactose intolerance 3. complete lactase deficiency 4. glucose/galactose malabsorption 5. hypo serum potassium 6. advanced heart failure 7. proarythmic conditions • Allergy to other components of fluconazol ”Krka”. • Fertile women using safe contraceptive measures: current pregnancy (will be assessed with urine pregnancy test) • Fertile women using safe contraceptive measures: current breastfeeding • For menopausal women: Duration of menopause for less than 12 months
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
No sites with bleeding on probing (BOP) and probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm at 3 months, in refractory periodontitis lesions identified at the initial clinical exam.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1) 3 months after the intervention
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) No sites presenting loss of clinical attachment level ≥ 1 mm at the 12-, 24- and 36-month follow-up appointments. 2) No change in susceptibility levels to fluconazole in Candida isolates from the initial clinical exam to 3 months after intervention. 3) No endpoint for secondary objective 3 because it is descriptive. 4) No endpoint for secondary objective 4 because there are not data available to present a realistic estimate. Elimination of Candida cannot be expected since it is a resident of the oral microbiota in up to 50% of the healthy population. 5) No endpoint for secondary objective 5 because it is a methodological evaluation.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1) 12-, 24-, and 36- months after the intervention 2) 3 months after the intervention 3) baseline 4) 3-, 12-, and 24- months after the intervention 5) baseline, 3-, 12-, and 24- months after the intervention |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Methodological validation of PCR technique |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
triple blind (data analyst will be blind) |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |