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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2019-003576-40
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:74494550MDS2001
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-05-13
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2019-003576-40
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-label Study of Cusatuzumab in Combination with Azacitidine Compared with Azacitidine Alone in Patients with Higherrisk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) and who are not candidates for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
    Studio di Fase II, randomizzato, in aperto di confronto tra Cusatuzumab in associazione ad Azacitidina e Azacitidina in monoterapia, in pazienti affetti da sindrome mielodisplastica (SMD) o da leucemia mielomonocitica cronica (LMMC) a rischio più elevato, non candidabili al trapianto di cellule staminali emopoietiche (HSCT)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Clinical Study of Cusatuzumab in Combination with Azacitidine Compared with Azacitidine Alone in Patients with Higher-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) and who are not candidates for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
    Studio di Fase II, randomizzato, in aperto di confronto tra Cusatuzumab in associazione ad Azacitidina e Azacitidina in monoterapia, in pazienti affetti da sindrome mielodisplastica (SMD) o da leucemia mielomonocitica cronica (LMMC) a rischio più elevato, non candidabili al trapianto di cellule staminali emopoietiche (HSCT)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    BEACON
    BEACON
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number74494550MDS2001
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorJANSSEN CILAG INTERNATIONAL NV
    B.1.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportJanssen Research & Development, LLC
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportJanssen-Cilag International NV
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportJanssen-Cilag SpA
    B.4.2CountryItaly
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationJanssen-Cilag International N.V.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Registry Group
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressArchimedesweg 29
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLeiden
    B.5.3.3Post code2333
    B.5.3.4CountryNetherlands
    B.5.4Telephone number0031715242166
    B.5.5Fax number0031715242110
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCusatuzumab
    D.3.2Product code [JNJ-74494550]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCUSATUZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1864871-20-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeJNJ-74494550
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB195527
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameazacitidina
    D.3.2Product code [NDC 69097-368-40]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Lyophilisate for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    Subcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNDC 69097-368-40
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
    Sindrome mielodisplastica (MDS) o Leucemia mielomonocitica cronica (CMML)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Blood Cancer
    Tumore al sangue
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10028533
    E.1.2Term Myelodysplastic syndrome
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10054350
    E.1.2Term Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare overall response rate (ORR) between treatment groups in subjects with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) who are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
    Confrontare il tasso di risposta globale (ORR) tra i gruppi di trattamento in soggetti con sindrome mielodisplastica ad alto rischio (MDS) o leucemia mielomonocitica cronica (CMML) che non sono idonei al trapianto di cellule staminali ematopoietiche (HSCT)
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. To compare the following between treatment groups:
    • Proportion of subjects achieving complete remission (CR)+partial remission (PR)
    • Proportion of subjects achieving CR
    • Time to response
    • Duration of response
    • Transfusion (red blood cell [RBC] or platelets) independence
    • Transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
    • Progression-free survival (PFS)
    • Overall survival (OS)
    • Hematologic improvement
    2. To assess the safety profile of cusatuzumab in combination with azacitidine
    3. To assess changes in physical function/symptoms
    4. To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of cusatuzumab in combination with azacitidine
    5. To assess the immunogenicity of cusatuzumab
    1. confrontare quanto segue tra i gruppi di trattamento:
    • Proporzione di soggetti che raggiungono la remissione completa (CR) + parziale remissione (PR)
    • Proporzione di soggetti che raggiungono la CR
    • Tempo di risposta
    • Durata della risposta
    • Indipendenza trasfusionale (globuli rossi [RBC] o piastrine)
    • Trasformazione in leucemia mieloide acuta (LMA) secondo i criteri della World Health Organization (WHO)
    • Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS)
    • Sopravvivenza globale (OS)
    • Miglioramento ematologico
    2. Valutare il profilo di sicurezza di cusatuzumab in combinazione con azacitidina
    3. Per valutare i cambiamenti nella funzione / sintomi fisici
    4. Valutare la farmacocinetica (PK) di cusatuzumab in associazione con azacitidina
    5. Per valutare l'immunogenicità di cusatuzumab
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Each potential subject must satisfy all of the following criteria to be randomized in the study:
    1. Age =18 years.
    2. Diagnosis of de novo or secondary higher-risk MDS or CMML per WHO 2016 criteria.
    3. At study entry, higher-risk MDS (intermediate, high, and very high risk MDS per IPSS-R) OR higher-risk CMML (intermediate-2 or high risk CMML per CPSS-Mol). Appendix 5 of the protocol presents the relevant prognostic tools. Subjects with previous lower-risk MDS or CMML that has evolved to higher-risk MDS or CMML are eligible.
    4. At study entry, not a candidate for HSCT.
    5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2
    6. Adequate liver and renal function defined as follows:
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <3× upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Total bilirubin =1.5×ULN, unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin
    • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >30 mL/min/1.73 m² (by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula).
    7. A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative highlysensitive serum (ß-human chorionic gonadotropin [ß-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at screening.
    8. Women of childbearing potential (defined as: fertile, following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal unless permanently
    sterile):
    a. Must be practicing a highly-effective method of birth control (failure rate of <1% per year when used consistently and correctly) during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Examples of highly effective methods of contraception are located in Appendix 6 of the protocol.
    b. Must agree to not donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
    c. Must not be breastfeeding and not planning to become pregnant during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
    9. Men who are sexually active with women of childbearing potential and have not had a vasectomy, must:
    a. Agree to use a barrier method of birth control (eg, either condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or partner with occlusive cap [diaphragm or cervical/vault caps] with spermicidal
    foam/gel/film/cream/suppository) during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug
    b. Agree to not donate sperm during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug
    c. Not plan to father a child during treatment or within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
    10. The potential subject or a legally authorized representative must sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate.
    1. Età =18 anni.
    2. Diagnosi di SMD de novo o secondaria ad alto rischio, oppure di LMMC, secondo i criteri OMS 2016.2
    3. Al momento dell’ingresso nello studio, SMD ad alto rischio (SMD a rischio intermedio, alto e molto alto secondo IPSS R17) OPPURE LMMC ad alto rischio (LMMC a rischio intermedio-2 o alto secondo CPSS-Mol14). L’Appendice 5 presenta gli strumenti prognostici adeguati. I sog-getti con precedente SMD o LMMC a rischio basso, evolute a SMD o LMMC a rischio alto so-no idonei.
    4. Non eleggibilità per HSCT al momento dell’ingresso nello studio.
    5. Punteggio di performance status secondo il Gruppo cooperativo orientale di oncologia (ECOG) pari a 0, 1 o 2.
    6. Adeguata funzione epatica e renale, secondo i seguenti parametri:
    a. Aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) e/o alanina aminotransferasi (ALT) <3 volte il limite su-periore della norma (upper limit of normal, ULN)
    b. Bilirubina totale = 1,5 volte l’ULN, a meno che l'aumento di bilirubina non sia dovuto alla sindrome di Gilbert o non sia di origine epatica
    c. Clearance della creatinina (creatinine clearance, CrCl) >30 mL/min/1,73 m² (utilizzando la formula per la modifica della dieta nella malattia renale)
    7. Allo screening, le donne potenzialmente fertili devono risultare negative al test di gravidanza sul siero a elevata sensibilità (ß gonadotropina corionica umana [ß hCG]) o sulle urine.
    8. Le donne potenzialmente fertili (intese come: in età fertile, dopo il menarca e fino alla postme-nopausa, salvo sterilità permanente):
    a. Devono utilizzano un metodo contraccettivo altamente efficace (tasso di fallimento <1% l’anno in caso di utilizzo costante e corretto) durante il trattamento e per i 3 mesi successivi alla somministrazione dell’ultima dose di intervento dello studio. Alcuni esempi di metodi contraccettivi altamente efficaci sono descritti all’Appendice 6.
    b. Devono impegnarsi a non donare ovuli (ovociti) per scopi di riproduzione assistita durante il trattamento e almeno per i 3 mesi successivi alla somministrazione dell’ultima dose di farmaco dello studio.
    c. Non devono allattare al seno né programmare una gravidanza durante il trattamento e nei 3 mesi successivi alla somministrazione dell’ultima dose di farmaco dello studio.
    9. Gli uomini sessualmente attivi con donne potenzialmente fertili e che non sono stati sottoposti a vasectomia:
    d. Devono impegnarsi a utilizzare metodi contraccettivi di barriera (ad es. profilattico con schiuma/gel/pellicola/crema/supposta spermicida o cappuccio occlusivo nella partner [dia-framma o cappuccio cervicale] con schiuma/gel/pellicola/crema/supposta spermicida) duran-te il trattamento e per 3 mesi in seguito alla somministrazione dell’ultima dose di farmaco dello studio
    e. Devono impegnarsi a non donare sperma durante il trattamento e nei 3 mesi successivi alla somministrazione dell’ultima dose di farmaco dello studio
    f. Non devono prevedere di concepire un figlio durante il trattamento o nei 3 mesi successivi alla somministrazione dell’ultima dose di farmaco dello studio
    Nota: Se la situazione di fertilità dovesse cambiare dopo l'inizio dello studio (ad es. una donna non eterosessualmente attiva diventa attiva), la donna deve cominciare a utilizzare un metodo contraccettivo altamente efficace, come descritto all’Appendice 6.
    10. Il potenziale partecipante o il relativo rappresentante legale autorizzato deve firmare un modulo di consenso informato (ICF), dove indica di aver compreso lo scopo dello studio e le relative procedure e che intende prendervi parte.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Any potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in the study:
    1. Received prior HSCT or any prior treatment, including HMAs, for higher-risk MDS or CMML. Prior supportive therapies including transfusion and growth factors are acceptable.
    2. Received prior treatment with cusatuzumab.
    3. Presence of any of the following genetic abnormalities regardless of blast count:
    a. t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 (previously AML1-ETO)
    b. inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
    c. t(15;17)(q22;q21.1); PML-RARA
    4. Presence of the bcr-abl rearrangement (ie, Philadelphia chromosome).
    5. Received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study drug.
    6. Active malignancies (ie, progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months) other than the disease being treated under study.
    The only allowed exceptions are:
    a. Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
    b. Skin cancer (non-melanoma or melanoma) treated within the last 24 months that is considered completely cured
    c. Non-invasive cervical cancer treated within the last 24 months that is considered completely cured.
    d. Localized prostate cancer (N0M0):
    • With a Gleason score of 6, treated within the last 24 months or untreated and under surveillance
    • With a Gleason score of 3+4 that has been treated more than 6 months prior to full study screening and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence
    • Or history of localized prostate cancer (N0M0) and receiving androgen deprivation therapy and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence
    e. Breast cancer:
    • Adequately treated lobular carcinoma in situ or ductal carcinoma in situ
    • Or history of localized breast cancer and receiving antihormonal agents and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence
    f. Malignancy that is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence.
    7. Any active systemic infection.
    8. History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive or tests positive for HIV at screening.
    9. Known hepatitis C infection or positive serologic testing for hepatitis C (anti-hepatitis C virus antibody).
    10. Seropositive for hepatitis B, defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]. Subjects with resolved infection (ie, subjects who are HBsAg negative with antibodies to total hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] with or without the presence of hepatitis B surface antibody [anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are RT-PCR positive will be excluded. Subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (ie, anti-HBs positivity as the only serologic marker) and a known history of prior HBV vaccination do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by RT-PCR.
    11. New York Heart Association Class 4 heart failure or ongoing unstable angina.
    12. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to cusatuzumab, azacitidine, or their excipients (eg, mannitol, an excipient of azacitidine).
    13. Any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (eg, compromise the well-being) or physical limitations that could prevent,
    limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.
    14. Major surgery (eg, requiring general anesthesia) within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment.
    1. Siano stati sottoposti in precedenza a HSCT o a qualsiasi altro trattamento per SMD o LMMC a rischio più alto, compresi HMA. Sono ammesse precedenti terapie di supporto, tra cui trasfusio-ne e fattori di crescita.
    2. Precedente trattamento con cusatuzumab.
    3. Presenza di una qualsiasi delle seguenti anomalie genetiche, indipendentemente dalla conta dei blasti:
    a. t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 (precedentemente AML1-ETO)
    b. inv(16)(p13.1q22) o t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
    c. t(15;17)(q22;q21.1); PML-RARA
    4. Presenza di un’alterazione dell’assetto genico bcr-abl (ossia Cromosoma Philadelphia).
    5. Vaccinazione con vaccini vivi attenuati nelle 4 settimane precedenti alla randomizzazione.
    6. Neoplasie maligne attive (ossia in progressione oppure che abbiano necessitato di una modifica del trattamento nei 24 mesi precedenti) diverse dalla malattia trattata nello studio. Le uniche eccezioni consentite sono:
    a. Cancro della vescica non muscolo invasivo
    b. Cancro della pelle (non melanoma o melanoma), trattato entro i 24 mesi precedenti e consi-derato completamente curato
    c. Cancro cervicale non invasivo, trattato entro i 24 mesi precedenti e considerato completa-mente curato
    d. Carcinoma prostatico localizzato (N0M0):
    1) Con punteggio Gleason pari a 6, trattato entro i 24 mesi precedenti o non trattato e sot-to sorveglianza
    2) Con punteggio Gleason pari a 3+4, trattato oltre 6 mesi prima dello screening completo per lo studio e con rischio di recidiva ritenuto molto basso
    3) Oppure anamnesi di carcinoma prostatico localizzato (N0M0), in trattamento con tera-pia di deprivazione androgenica e con rischio di recidiva ritenuto molto basso
    e. Cancro al seno:
    1) Carcinoma lobulare o duttale in situ adeguatamente trattato
    2) Oppure anamnesi di cancro al seno localizzato, in trattamento con agenti antiormonali e con rischio di recidiva ritenuto molto basso
    f. Neoplasia maligna considerata curata e con rischio minimo di recidiva
    7. Qualsiasi infezione sistemica attiva
    8. Precedente positività all’anticorpo anti-virus dell’immunodeficienza umana (HIV) o al test per l’HIV allo Screening.
    9. Nota infezione da epatite C o positività al test sierologico per l’epatite C ( anticorpo anti-virus dell’epatite C)
    10. Sieropositività al virus dell'epatite B, determinata da positività a un test per l'antigene di super-ficie dell'epatite B [HBsAg]. I soggetti con infezione risolta (ad es., i soggetti HBsAg negativi, con anticorpi contro l’antigene core dell'epatite B [anti-HBc] totale, con o senza presenza di an-ticorpi contro l'antigene di superficie dell'epatite B [anti-HBs]) devono essere sottoposti a screening utilizzando la misurazione della reazione a catena della polimerasi in tempo reale (RT-PCR) dei livelli di DNA del virus dell'epatite B (HBV). I soggetti RT-PCR positivi saranno esclusi. I soggetti che presentano risultati sierologici indicanti una vaccinazione anti HBV (posi-tività per anti-HBs quale unico marcatore sierologico) e un’anamnesi nota di precedente vacci-nazione anti HBV non dovranno essere sottoposti ad analisi del DNA dell'HBV tramite RT-PCR.
    11. Insufficienza cardiaca di classe 4 secondo la New York Heart Association o angina instabile in corso (consultare l’Appendice 8).
    12. Allergie, ipersensibilità o intolleranza note a cusatuzumab, azacitidina o ai relativi eccipienti (ovvero il mannitolo, un eccipiente di azacitidina).
    13. Qualsiasi condizione per cui, secondo il giudizio dello sperimentatore, la partecipazione non sa-rebbe nel miglior interesse del partecipante (ad es., ne comprometterebbe il benessere) o qualsia-si limitazione fisica che potrebbe impedire, limitare o confondere le valutazioni specificate dal protocollo.
    14. Importanti interventi chirurgici (es. che richiedono anestesia generale) entro 4 settimane prima dell’inizio del trattamento dello studio.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Overall response rate (ORR) (rate of Complete remission [CR] + partial remission [PR] + marrow complete remission [mCR]), per modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria
    Overall response rate (ORR) (tasso di remissione completa [RC] + Remissione parziale [RP] + remissione completa del midollo [mCR]), secondo i criteri modificati dell’ International Working Group (IWG)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Within 14 days of Cycle (C)1 Day (D)1; Cycles 4, 8, and 12, then every 6 cycles until disease relapse from CR, PR, or mCR; progression; or transformation to AML or death, End of treatment
    1. Entro 14 giorni dal ciclo (C) 1 giorno (D) 1; Cicli 4, 8 e 12, quindi ogni 6 cicli fino alla ricaduta della malattia da CR, PR o mCR; progressione; o trasformazione in LMA o morte, fine del trattamento
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. a) CR + PR rate, per modified IWG criteria
    b) CR rate, per modified IWG criteria
    c) Time to response for subjects who achieved such responses, defined as time from randomization to achieving the first response of CR, PR, or mCR, per modified IWG criteria
    d) Time from achieving the first response of CR, PR, or mCR to relapse or death from any cause for those subjects who responded
    e) Transfusion independence, defined as a period of =56 consecutive days with no transfusion occurring between the first and last dose of study drug +30 days
    f) Transformation to AML, defined as =20% bone marrow blasts
    g) Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from randomization to disease progression; relapse from CR, PR, or mCR; or death from any cause
    h) OS, defined as the time from randomization to death
    i) Hematologic improvement rate, per modified IWG criteria
    2. Safety parameters, including AEs and laboratory tests
    3. Proportion of subjects achieving a clinically meaningful improvement in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia -Trial Outcome Index (FACT-An TOI)
    4. Serum concentration-time profile and PK parameters for cusatuzumab
    5. Characterization and quantification of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs)
    1. a) Tasso CR + PR, secondo i criteri IWG modificati
    b) tasso CR, secondo i criteri IWG modificati
    c) Tempo di risposta per i soggetti che hanno ottenuto tali risposte, definito come tempo dalla randomizzazione al raggiungimento della prima risposta di CR, PR o mCR, secondo i criteri IWG modificati
    d) Tempo dal raggiungimento della prima risposta di CR, PR o mCR per recidiva o morte per qualsiasi causa per quei soggetti che hanno risposto
    e) Indipendenza trasfusionale, definita come un periodo di =56 giorni consecutivi senza trasfusione tra la prima e l'ultima dose del farmaco in studio +30 giorni
    f) Trasformazione in LMA, definita come = 20% di esplosioni di midollo osseo
    g) Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS), definita come il tempo dalla randomizzazione alla progressione della malattia; ricaduta da CR, PR o mCR; o morte per qualsiasi causa
    h) OS, definito come il tempo dalla randomizzazione alla morte
    i) Tasso di miglioramento ematologico, secondo i criteri IWG modificati
    2. Parametri di sicurezza, inclusi eventi avversi e prove di laboratorio
    3. Proporzione di soggetti che ottengono un miglioramento clinicamente significativo nella valutazione funzionale della terapia antitumorale-anemia-indice di esito di prova (FACT-An TOI)
    4. Profilo siero concentrazione-tempo e parametri PK per cusatuzumab
    5. Caratterizzazione e quantificazione degli anticorpi anti-farmaco (ADA)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Within 14 days of Cycle (C)1 Day (D)1; Cycles 4, 8, and 12, then every 6 cycles until relapse or disease progression; or transformation to AML or death, End of treatment
    2. Screening Day 1 of each 28 day cycle until 30 days after end of treatment or death
    3. C1D1; Cycles 4, 8 and 12, then every 6 cycles until relapse or disease progression, transformation to AML or death; End of treatment
    4. Screening, Cycle 1: Day 3, Day 4 and Day 17, C2D3, C3D3, C4D3, C4D21 to Cycle 5 Day 1 at disease evaluation, C8D3, C11D3, and End of treatment
    5. C1D3, C1D17, C2D3, C3D3, C4D3, C8D3, C11D3, and End of treatment
    1. Entro 14 giorni dal ciclo (C) 1 giorno (D) 1; al Ciclo 4, 8 e 12, successivamente ogni 6 cicli fino a ricaduta della malattia successiva a CR, PR o mCR; progressione; o trasformazione in AML o morte, fine del trattamento.
    2. Selezione del giorno 1 di ciascun ciclo di 28 giorni fino a 30 giorni dopo la fine del trattamento o la morte
    3. C1D1; Cicli 4, 8 e 12, quindi ogni 6 cicli fino a ricaduta o progressione della malattia, trasformazione in LMA o morte; Fine del trattamento
    4. Screening, ciclo 1: giorno 3, giorno 4 e giorno 17, C2D3, C3D3, C4D3, C4D21 al ciclo 5 giorno 1 alla valutazione della malattia, C8D3, C11D3 e fine del trattamento
    5. C1D3, C1D17, C2D3, C3D3, C4D3, C8D3, C11D3 e Fine del trattamento
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Immunogenicity, Biomarker Evaluation, Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Evaluation, Medical Resource Utilization Evaluation and Receptor Occupancy
    Immunogenicità, valutazione dei biomarcatori, valutazione dei risultati riportati dai pazienti (PRO), valutazione dell'utilizzo delle risorse mediche e occupazione dei recettori
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned7
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA90
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Brazil
    Japan
    Russian Federation
    Saudi Arabia
    Turkey
    United States
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    Switzerland
    United Kingdom
    Czechia
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The end of study (study completion) is defined as the time at which 50% of subjects have died or when the Sponsor decides to stop the study, whichever occurs first. The Sponsor will ensure that subjects
    benefiting from study treatment will be able to continue receiving study therapy.
    La fine dello studio (completamento dello studio) è definita come il momento in cui il 50% dei soggetti è deceduto o quando lo Sponsor deciderà di interrompere lo studio, a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo. Lo sponsor garantirà che i soggetti che beneficiano del trattamento di studio saranno in grado di continuare a ricevere la terapia di studio
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days13
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days13
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 60
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 90
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    Refer to protocol and informed consent form.
    Fare riferimento al protocollo e al modulo di consenso informato.
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state12
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 150
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 210
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    The Sponsor will ensure that subjects benefiting from study treatment will be able to continue receiving study therapy.
    Lo sponsor garantirà che i soggetti che beneficiano del trattamento di studio saranno in grado di continuare a ricevere la terapia di studio.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2020-05-15
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2020-03-10
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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