E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
HIV-1: human immunodifiency virus 1 |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10068341 |
E.1.2 | Term | HIV-1 infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1. To evaluate the steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic profile of islatravir (ISL) as assessed by intensive pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling on Day 28 in the Intensive PK Cohort. 2. To evaluate the steady-state intracellular pharmacokinetic profile of ISL-triphosphate in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) on Day 28 in the Intensive PK Cohort. 3. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DOR/ISL as assessed by review of the accumulated safety data through Week 24
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DOR/ISL as assessed by review of the accumulated safety data through study duration. 2. To evaluate the antiretroviral activity of DOR/ISL in virologically suppressed (VS) and treatment-naïve (TN) participant cohorts, separately, as assessed by the percentage of participants with the following at Weeks 24, 48, and 96: 1) HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL (VS only), and 2) HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL (VS and TN). 3. To evaluate the immunologic effect of DOR/ISL in TN and VS cohorts separately as measured by change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count at Weeks 24, 48, and 96. 4. To evaluate the development of viral drug resistance to DOR or ISL in participants who receive DOR/ISL. 5. To evaluate the acceptability/palatability of the DOR/ISL tablet.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Meets one of the following: a) Virologically Suppressed: Is HIV-1 positive at screening with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at screening AND Has been receiving continuous, stable oral 2-drug or 3-drug combination ART (± PK booster) with documented viral suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) for ≥3 months prior to providing documented informed consent/assent and has no history of prior virologic treatment failure on any past or current regimen. OR b) Treatment-Naïve: Is HIV-1 positive with plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥500 copies/mL at screening AND Is naïve to ART defined as having received ≤10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection, except for use of PrEP or PEP. 2. Able and willing to swallow available tablet formulation 3. Is male or female <18 years of age and weighing ≥35 kg at the time of signing the informed consent/assent 4. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: - Is not a WOCBP OR - Is a WOCBP and using an acceptable contraceptive method, or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis), during the intervention period and for at least 6 weeks, corresponding to the time needed to eliminate any study intervention(s) (eg, 5 terminal half-lives)] after the last dose of study intervention. The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure (ie, noncompliance, recently initiated) in relationship to the first dose of study intervention - A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test ([urine or serum] as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention - If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative (eg, an ambiguous result), a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive - The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy 5. The participant and legally acceptable representative have provided documented informed consent/assent for the study. The participant may also provide consent/assent for future biomedical research. However, the participant may participate in the main study without participating in future biomedical research |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Has HIV-2 infection 2. Has hypersensitivity or other contraindication to any of the components of the study drugs as determined by the investigator 3. Has an active diagnosis of hepatitis due to any cause, including active HBV infection (defined as HBsAg-positive or HBV DNA positive) 4. Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cutaneous Kaposi’s sarcoma 5. Has a history or current evidence of any condition (including active tuberculosis infection), therapy, laboratory abnormality or other circumstance (including drug or alcohol use or dependence) that might, in the opinion of the investigator, confound the results of the study or interfere with the participant’s participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate 6. Is taking or is anticipated to require systemic immunosuppressive therapy, immune modulators, or any prohibited therapies from 45 days prior to Day 1 through the study treatment period 7. Is currently taking long-acting cabotegravir-rilpivirine 8. Is currently participating in or has participated in an interventional clinical study with an investigational compound or device from 45 days prior to Day 1 through the study treatment period 9. Has a documented or known virologic resistance to components of DOR/ISL, as demonstrated by any of the following: - DOR resistance substitutions in reverse transcriptase: V106A/M, V108I, Y188L, H221Y, P225H, F227C/L, M230I/L, L234I, P236L, or Y318F - ISL resistance substitution in reverse transcriptase: M184V/I 10. Has exclusionary laboratory values (completed by the central laboratory) within 45 days prior to Day 1 11. Is female and expecting to conceive or donate eggs at any time during the study |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 hours post-dose (AUC0-24) of ISL 2. Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of ISL 3. Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of ISL 4. Apparent total clearance from plasma (CL/F) of ISL 5. Apparent volume of distribution during terminal phase (Vz/F) of ISL 6. Apparent plasma terminal half-life (t1/2) of ISL 7. AUC0-24 of ISL-triphosphate (ISL-TP) in PBMCs 8. Cmax of ISL-TP in PMBCs 9. C24 of ISL-TP in PBMCs 10. Percentage of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event (AE) 11. Percentage of participants discontinuing from study treatment due to an AE |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 2. Pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 3. Pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 4. Pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 5. Pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 6. Pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 7. Pre-dose, and 4, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 8. Pre-dose, and 4, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 9. 24 hours post-dose on Day 28 10. Up to 24 weeks 11. Up to 24 weeks
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Note: As of amendment 028-03, the safety, tolerability, and antiviral activity of DOR/ISL will not be evaluated at Weeks 48 and 96 as dosing has been discontinued in all participants. 1. Percentage of participants discontinuing from study treatment due to an AE 2. Percentage of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event (AE) 3. Percentage of VS participants with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) ≥50 copies/mL 4. Percentage of VS participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL 5. Percentage of VS participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL 6. Percentage of VS participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL 7. Percentage of VS participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL 8. Percentage of VS participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL 9. Percentage of TN participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL 10. Percentage of TN participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL 11. Percentage of TN participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL 12. Change from baseline in cluster of differentiation 4+ (CD4+) T-cells in VS participants 13. Change from baseline in CD4+ T-cells in VS participants 14. Change from baseline in CD4+ T-cells in VS participants 15. Change from baseline in CD4+ T-cells in TN participants 16. Change from baseline in CD4+ T-cells in TN participants 1 7. Change from baseline in CD4+ T-cells in TN participants 18. Incidence of viral drug resistance to DOR 19. Incidence of viral drug resistance to ISL 20. Score on a palatability/acceptability scale of DOR/ISL whole tablet 21. Score on a palatability/acceptability scale of DOR/ISL split table |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Up to 48 weeks 2. Up to 48 weeks 3. Week 24 4. Week 48 5. Week 96 6. Week 24 7. Week 48 8. Week 96 9. Week 24 10. Week 48 11. Week 96 12. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24 13. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48 14. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96 15. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24 16. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48 17. Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96 18. Up to 48 weeks 19. Up to 48 weeks 20. Day 1 and Day 28
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
Mexico |
Russian Federation |
South Africa |
Thailand |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |