E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Knee arthrosis |
Polven nivelrikko |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Knee arthritis |
Polven nivelrikko |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10031165 |
E.1.2 | Term | Osteoarthritis knee |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
This study aims to determine if premedication with intranasal dexmedetomidine could provide sufficient sedation to alleviate anxiety during total knee arthroplasty surgery. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
We also want to find out if preoperatively given dexmedetomidine is effective analgesic adjuvant for treating postoperative pain in patients undergoing elective knee arthroplasty. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. The patient is scheduled for elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) under spinal anesthesia 2. Fluent skills in finnish language (to understand the given information and to be able to give informed consent and communicate with the study personnel) 3. Age between 35 and 80 years 4. Weight between 50 and 100 kg 5. ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) status 1-3 6. Written informed consent from the patient |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. A previous history of intolerance to the study drug or related compounds and additives 2. Disease or condition affecting patient’s ability to give written informed consent 3. Existing or recent significant disease possible affecting absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion or response to the study drug 4. History of cardiac disease (valvular insufficiency, severe left ventricular dysfunction) or abnormal ECG rhythm (bradycardia < 50/min, 2nd or 3rd degree AV-block, pacemaker) 5. Chronic opioid use or use of other analgesic adjuvants such as pregabalin, gabapentin, amitriptyline or duloxetine 6. Participation in any other study concomitantly or within one month prior to the entry into this study 7. Clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination or laboratory screening 8. Use of drugs or natural products known to cause enzyme induction or inhibition 9. Pregnancy or breastfeeding 10. A previous intolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 11. Preoperative systolic blood pressure <110mmHg |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Postoperative pain measured with visual analogue score 2. Amount of additional intraoperative sedatives needed 3. Postoperative opioid consumption |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Postoperative pain is recorded at the post-anesthesia care unit and at the ward regularly 2. Evaluation is performed when patient is transferred from operating room to post-anesthesia care unit 3. Cumulative opioid consumption is recorded from transfer to PACU to hospital discharge |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Perioperative hemodynamics 2. Perioperative respiration 3. Patient satisfaction |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Hemodynamic parameters recorded in the perioperative period 2. Respiratory parameters recorded in the preoperative period 3. Patient satisfaction will be assessed with a phone call 30 days after the procedure |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |