E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Acute myeloid leukemia in patients who are non-fit for standard induction therapy (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) and present with de novo, secondary, released or refractory AML |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Newly diagnosed, relapsed, resistant or secondary acute myeloid leukemia |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000880 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute myeloid leukaemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate usability of ex vivo drug sensitivity testing for patient selection and to validate the ex vivo/in vivo drug sensitivity correlation.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
-To evaluate resistance mechanisms of venetoclax in primary patient samples -To evaluate venetoclax based combinations in resistant samples to overcome resistance -To unravel biomarkers (i.e. gene expression, protein levels and phosphorylation status of specific proteins, etc.) for sensitivity/resistance -To evaluate the correlation of venetoclax blood concentrations on treatment responses |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Substudy included in protocol -To evaluate resistance mechanisms of venetoclax in primary patient samples -To evaluate venetoclax based combinations in resistant samples to overcome resistance -To unravel biomarkers (i.e. gene expression, protein levels and phosphorylation status of specific proteins, etc.) for sensitivity/resistance -To evaluate the correlation of venetoclax blood concentrations on treatment responses |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Written informed consent 2. Patients who present with one of the following (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) a. De novo or secondary AML patients who are non-fit for standard induction therapy (see below) b. Relapsed or refractory AML patients following at least 1 line of prior therapies (see below)
3. Ex vivo sensitivity testing performed to assess venetoclax sensitivity a. Validation cohort: All participants are treated with venetoclax+azacitidine irrespective of the ex vivo screening results. b. Study cohort: Only the participants exhibiting ex vivo sensitivity to venetoclax are included to study therapy.
4. Participant must have ECOG Performance status ≤ 2 for participants ≥ 75 years of age OR ≤ 3 for participants ≥ 18 to 74 years of age
5. Leukocyte count < 25 x10E9/l. Hydroxyurea use is permitted to meet this criterion.
6. Participant must have adequate renal function as demonstrated by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min; determined by the Cockcroft Gault formula.
7. Participant must have adequate liver function as demonstrated by a. alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 4.0 × ULN b. bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN
8. Specific inclusion criteria for participants non-fit for standard chemotherapy Participant must be: ≥ 70 years of age; OR ≥ 18 to 69 years of age and ineligible for intensive chemotherapy meeting at least one of the criteria following: • Clinically significant comorbidities, as reflected by at least 1 of: - Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%. - Lung diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≤ 65% of expected. - Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≤ 65% of expected. - Chronic stable angina or congestive heart failure controlled with medication. - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 3.0-4.0 × ULN
• Other contraindication(s) to anthracycline therapy (must be documented) • Adverse risk karyotype associated with poor outcome with standard chemotherapy • Patient’s refusal from intensive chemotherapy
9. Specific inclusion criteria for relapsed patients Participant must be: ≥ 55 years of age with non-CBF AML relapse OR ≥ 18 to 54 years of age and meeting at least one of the criteria following: • Not candidate for intensive chemotherapy (see the criteria 8.) • The duration of remission < 12 months. • Relapse after allogeneic transplantation. • 2nd (or higher) relapse.
10. Specific inclusion criteria for refractory patients The patients who fail to achieve a complete or partial remission after induction chemotherapy (two cycles of chemotherapy containing cytarabine or clofarabine, in compilation with topoisomerase II inhibitor (e.g. anthracycline or mitoxantrone)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Participant has acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) 2. The leukemic cell content (blast percentage) in bone marrow/peripheral blood (depending which is used for drug sensitivity testing) is ≤ 10 % 3. ECOG >3 (see also inclusion criteria 4) 4. Participant has known CNS involvement with AML (note: CSF or radiological investigations are not required without clinical suspicion) 5. Participant with known HIV infection or active hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that is not controlled with anti-viral medication. 6. Participant has cardiovascular disability status of New York Heart Association Class ≥ 2. Class 2 is defined as cardiac disease in which participants are comfortable at rest but ordinary physical activity results in palpitations, fatigue, dyspnea, or anginal pain. 7. Evidence of clinically significant condition(s) that in the opinion of the investigator would adversely affect his/her participation in this study (including but not limited to): a. Participant has a chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen use b. Systemic uncontrolled infection requiring therapy (viral, bacterial or fungal) c. Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration. d. Uncontrolled GVHD. 8. Participant has a history of other malignancies prior to study entry, with the exception of previous malignancy treated with curative intent.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
CR/CRi rate before Cycle 4 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Bone marrow examinations before C4 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The correlation of ex vivo sensitivity and specific responses (OS, DOR, EFS, MRD status) The correlation of venetoclax blood concentrations specific responses (OS, DOR, EFS, MRD status)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
To evaluate usability of ex vivo drug sensitivity testing for patient selection and to validate the ex vivo/in vivo drug sensitivity correlation. |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |