E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Erythropoietic Protoporphyria or X-Linked Protoporphyria |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Erythropoietic Protoporphyria or X-Linked Protoporphyria |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Symptoms and general pathology [C23] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 24.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10015289 |
E.1.2 | Term | Erythropoietic protoporphyria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004850 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the efficacy of MT-7117 on time to onset and severity of first prodromal symptoms (burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) associated with sunlight exposure in adults and adolescents with Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP)or X-Linked Protoporphyria (XLP). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To investigate the effect on patient-reported QOL adult and adolescent with EPP or XLP. - To investigate the effect on the percentage of responders based on the within-subject meaningful threshold for time to first prodromal symptom in adults and adolescents with EPP or XLP. - To investigate the effect on number and severity of sunlight-induced pain events (prodrome and phototoxic reactions) in adults and adolescents with EPP or XLP. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subjects provided written informed consent to participate. For minor subjects, both minor assent and parental consent will be provided. 2. Male and female subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP) or X-Linked Protoporphyria (XLP) based on medical history, aged 12 years to 75 years, inclusive, at Screening. 3. Subjects have a body weight of ≥30 kg. 4. Subjects are willing and able to travel to the study sites for all scheduled visits. 5. In the Investigator’s opinion, subject is able to understand the nature of the study and any risks involved in participation, and willing to cooperate and comply with the protocol restrictions and requirements (including travel). 6. Female subjects who are non-lactating and have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline prior to receiving the first dose of IMP. 7. Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with partner of child-bearing potential currently using/willing to use 2 effective methods of contraception including barrier method as described in Section 8.7.1. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. History or presence of photodermatoses other than EPP or XLP. 2. Subjects who are unwilling or unable to go outside during daylight hours most days (e.g., between 1 hour post sunrise and 1 hour pre-sunset) during the study. 3. Presence of clinically significant hepatobiliary disease based on Liver function test (LFT) values at Screening. 4. Subjects with AST, ALT, ALP ≥3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN at Screening. 5. Subjects with or having a history (in the last 2 years) of excessive alcohol, intake in the opinion of the Investigator. 6. History of melanoma. 7. Presence of melanoma and/or lesions suspicious for melanoma at Screening. 8. History of familial melanoma (defined as having 2 or more first-degree relatives, such as parents, sibling and/or child). 9. Presence of squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or other malignant skin lesions. Any suspicious lesions or nevi will be evaluated. If the suspicious lesion or nevi cannot be resolved through biopsy or excision, the subject will be excluded from the study. 10. History or presence of psychiatric disease judged to be clinically significant by the Investigator and which may interfere with the study evaluation and/or safety of the subjects. 11. Presence of clinically significant acute or chronic renal disease based upon the subject's medical records including hemodialysis; an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 ml/min as calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation (2009) for adults and by the Schwartz creatinine equation for adolescents (2009) . Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) can be used for adults per local recommendations. 12. Presence of any clinically significant disease or laboratory abnormality which, in the opinion of the Investigator, can interfere with the study objectives and/or safety of the subjects. 13. Female subjects who are pregnant, lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study. 14. Treatment with phototherapy within 3 months before Randomization (Visit 2). 15. Treatment with afamelanotide within 3 months before Randomization (Visit 2). 16. Treatment with cimetidine within 4 weeks before Randomization (Visit 2). 17. Treatment with antioxidant agents within 4 weeks before Randomization (Visit 2), at doses which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may affect study endpoints (including but not limited to beta-carotene, cysteine, pyridoxine). 18. Chronic treatment with any scheduled analgesic agents including, but not limited to, opioids and opioid derivatives such as morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, Fentanyl or their combination with other unscheduled analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Percocet and Vicodin-like prescription drugs) within 4 weeks before Randomization (Visit 2). Acute use of scheduled narcotics greater than 3 months prior to randomization, Over the counter (OTCs), such as Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) or aspirin for analgesia, or prior temporary use of scheduled agents within 3 months of screening are not excluded. 19. Treatment with any drugs or supplements which, in the opinion of the Investigator, can interfere with the objectives of the study or safety of the subjects. 20. Previous exposure to MT-7117 (this does not include placebo treated subjects). 21. Previous treatment with any investigational agent within 12 weeks before Screening OR 5 half-lives of the investigational product (whichever is longer). 22. Using the following drugs (including but not limited to) within 1 week of Randomization (Visit 2): a. Drugs known to be predominantly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 with a narrow therapeutic index for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with clinical safety concern or significant medical events. b. Drugs that are known substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), organic anion transporing polypeptide (OATP)1B1, or OATP1B3 for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with significant medical events. 23. Patients who are legally institutionalized, or patients under judicial protection. 24. Patients with an immediate family member (i.e., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or a child) being a member of study site staff or being a member of the sponsor’s study team. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from baseline in average daily sunlight exposure time (minutes) to first prodromal symptom (burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) associated with sunlight exposure between 1 hour post sunrise and 1 hour pre-sunset at Week 26 (Visit 7). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
To calculate the average daily duration, a 14-day window on or before a time-point (Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26) will be used. For baseline, a 14-day window before Day 1 will be used. A 14-day window will be applied to similar situations for other efficacy endpoints related to sunlight exposure diary. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 26. 2. Total number of sunlight-induced pain events defined as prodrome symptoms (burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) with pain rating of 1-10 on the Likert scale during the 26-week double-blind treatment period. 3. Change from baseline for total score in the domain of pain intensity in the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Informaiton (PROMIS)-57 at Week 26. 4. The percentage of subjects who are responders based on average daily sunlight exposure time to first prodromal symptom associated with sunlight exposure between 1 hour post sunrise and 1 hour pre-sunset defined by within-subject meaningful change of 66 minutes increase from baseline to Week 26. 5. Change from baseline for total score in the domain of physical function in the PROMIS-57 at Week 26. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1.Patient Global impression of change (PGIC), change from baseline for total score in domainof pain intensity, change from baseline for total score of physical function: at week 26
2. Total number of prodrome symptoms and percentage of subjects who are responders based on average daily sunlight exposure: from baseline to week 26. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 14 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Canada |
Japan |
United States |
Germany |
Italy |
Norway |
Spain |
Sweden |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |