E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Pain, which occurs in relation to the use of tourniquets during limb surgery. Tourniquets are positioned on the upper part of the limb in question, inflated and thereby stops perfusion of the limb. This prevents bleeding and provides the surgeon with optimal conditions for fine tissue handling. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pain during tourniquet placement and during re-perfusion of the limb, when the tourniquet is released. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Bones and nerves physological processes [G11] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10053680 |
E.1.2 | Term | Tourniquet application |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of the study i to investigate the association between a single dose clonidine administration (3mcg/kg bodyweight) prior to limb tourniquet inflation and total amount of opiod (mcg/kgBW) administered peri-operatively from induction of anaesthesia. The study is a pilot to obtain an effect size. Based on this we will calculate a sample size for the main trial enabling us to reach a peer of 0.8 with a significans level of 0.05. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
total amount of opioid (mg/kgBW) administered during recovery from anaesthesia (from T0 to Trec-END, i.e. from end-of-incision-time to time to transferal to the paediatric ward
total amount of opioid (mg/kgBW) administered in the paediatric ward (from Trec-END to T24, i.e. from time to transferal from Recovery until 24 hours after end-of-incision-time
Total time-at-recovery (in minutes)
Maximal pain at Recovery
Occurrence of emergence delir |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Children age 0-15years ASA 1+ 2 Scheduled for general anaesthesia and relevant surgical procedure planned use of surgical tourniquet on upper/lower extremity or both |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
parental consent missing ASA >2 known diagnosis of QT-prolongation syndrome known allergies to clonidine known allergies or intolerance to morphine daily use of pain killers |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
total amount of i.v. morphine in milligram (mg) administered per kg bodyweight |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
end-of-incision-time (To) through the first 24 hours postoperatively (T24) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
total amount of opioid (mg/kgBW) administered during recovery from anaesthesia (from T0 to Trec-END, i.e. from end-of-incision-time to time to transferal to the paediatric ward
total amount of opioid (mg/kgBW) administered in the paediatric ward (from Trec-END to T24, i.e. from time to transferal from Recovery until 24 hours after end-of-incision-time
Total time-at-recovery (in minutes)
Maximal pain at Recovery
Occurrence of emergence delir |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of general anaesthesia at the end of recovery 24 hours after end-of-incision time |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |