E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
This study will be conducted as a longitudinal study. Former studies have shown that immunity is affected after treatment against childhood cancer. We want to investigate humoral and cell-mediated immunity specifically targeted for varicella and measles, during and after treatment for childhood cancer. We also want to investigate vaccin response for varicella and measles. |
Denna studien är utformad som en longitudinell studie. Tidigare studier har visat att immunitet påverkas vid behandling mot barncancer Vi vill undersöka humoral och cellmedierad immunitet specifikt riktad mot varicella och mässling, under och efter behandling för barncancer. Vi vill även undersöka vaccinrespons för varicella och mässlingen. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
We specifically want to find out how immunity is affected for chickenpox and measles when treated with chemotherapy at childhood cancer and vaccin response for chickenpox and measles. |
Vi vill specifikt ta reda på hur immunförsvaret påverkas mot vattkoppor och mässling efter cytostatikabehandling samt svar på vaccination mot vattkoppor och mässlingen. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
After cancer treatment, it is known that the level of antibodies formed after previous vaccination decreases. There is a difference in the residual concentration of antibodies between groups that have received low and high intensive chemotherapy treatment, respectively. Studies and experience also show that vaccinations after completing cancer treatment do not give high enough titers for protection against, for example, measles.
Vaccine response will be investigated, thereby looking for immunological variables that may be able to predict a good immune response. The results may form a better scientific basis for recommendations on prophylaxis and vaccinations against chickenpox and measles for childhood cancer patients. |
Efter en cancerbehandling är det känt att nivå av antikroppar som bildats efter tidigare vaccination minskar. Det finns en skillnad i kvarvarande koncentration av antikroppar mellan grupper som fått låg respektive hög intensiv cytostatikabehandling. Studier och erfarenhet visar även att vaccinationer efter avslutad cancerbehandling inte ger tillräckligt höga titrar för skydd mot exempelvis mässlingen.
Respons på vaccinationer kommer att undersökas och härigenom leta efter immunologiska variabler som eventuellt kan förutsäga ett bra immunsvar. Resultaten kan ligga till grund för bättre vetenskapligt underlag för rekommendationer kring profylax och vaccinationer mot vattkoppor och mässling för barncancerpatienter. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Measles and chickenpox are two of our most contagious infectious diseases. For cancer patients, it is of most importance to find out immunity to these two diseases in order to be able to treat the patient properly during ongoing treatment and after treatment has ended. In the event of an outbreak of measles or chickenpox, it can have life-threatening consequences in patients with impaired immunity, such as disseminated cutaneous infection, pneumonia and meningitis. Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) includes cell types such as macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. When the cells are activated via antigen (foreign body substance from the outside, e.g. virus), a reaction with cytokine activation follows. Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is profiled to take care of intracellular microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria. Studies on cell-mediated immunity to varicella and measles are scarce and need further evaluation. |
Mässling och vattkoppor är två av våra mest smittsamma infektiösa sjukdomar. För cancerpatienter är det av yttersta vikt att ta reda på immunitet mot dessa två sjukdomar för att kunna handlägga patienten på rätt sätt under pågående behandling samt efter avslutad behandling. Vid utbrott av mässling eller vattkoppor kan det hos en patient med nedsatt immunitet ge livshotande konsekvenser som disseminerad kutan infektion, pneumoni och meningit. I cellmedierad immunitet (CMI) ingår celltyper som makrofager, natural killer (NK) celler, B lymfocyter och T lymfocyter. När cellerna aktiveras via antigen (kroppsfrämmande ämne utifrån, t.e.x. virus), följer en reaktion med cytokinpåslag. CMI är profilerad att ta hand om intracellulära mikroorganismer som virus och bakterier. Studier om cellmedierad immunitet mot varicella och mässlingen är sparsam och behöver utvärderas vidare. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Children and young people (0-18.0 years) who start cancer treatment at the childhood cancer center in Gothenburg.
• Known vaccination status for measles and chickenpox before start of cancer treatment.
• Oral and written information for the study and signed consent form. |
• Barn och ungdomar (0-18.0 år) som startar cancerbehandling via Barncancercentrum i Göteborg.
• Vaccinationsstatus för mässling och vattkoppor före cancerbehandling är känt.
• Muntlig och skriftlig information om studien samt påskrivet samtycke.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Known pre-existing primary immunodeficiency.
• Patients planned for relapse therapy or will undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT).
• Known contraindication to any of the suggested vaccines. |
• Known primary immunodeficiency.
• Ongoing treatment with immunomodulatory, immunosuppressive therapy.
• Patients who are scheduled to undergo relapse therapy or stem cell transplantation (SCT).
• Known contraindication to any of the proposed vaccines.
• Female participants with pregnancy at diagnosis or during the study.
• Female participants with suspected or ongoing pregnancy where contraindication for pregnancy is present prior to vaccination against chickenpox and measles.
• Ongoing breastfeeding. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primära frågeställningar
Primary endpoints
1) Immunity after revaccination with varicella vaccine after treatment for childhood cancer, measured as IgG antibodies to VZV before and after vaccination. (Proportion (%) of patients with protective level of VZ-IgG after vaccination - proportion (%) of patients with protective level of VZ-IgG before vaccination).
2) Immunity after revaccination with measles vaccine, measured as IgG antibodies to morbilli before and after vaccination. (Proportion (%) of patients with protective level of morbilli IgG after vaccination - proportion (%) patients with protective level of morbilli IgG before vaccination). 1) |
Primära frågeställningar
1) Immunitet efter revaccination med varicella vaccin efter behandling mot barncancer, mätt som IgG antikroppar mot VZV före och efter vaccination. (Andel (%) patienter med skyddande nivå av VZ-IgG efter vaccination – andel (%) patienter med skyddande nivå av VZ-IgG före vaccination).
2) Immunitet efter revaccination med mässlingsvaccin, mätt som IgG antikroppar mot morbilli före och efter vaccination. (Andel (%) patienter med skyddande nivå av morbilli-IgG efter vaccination – andel (%) patienter med skyddande nivå av morbilli-IgG före vaccination).
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Two timepoints will be used as evaluation for primary endpoints: Timepoint before the start of treatment and timepoint a few weeks after end of treatment. Proportion of patients with protective immunity against varicella and measles before start of treatment compared with proportion of patients with protective immunity against varicella and measles after start of treatment measured in IgG. |
Två tidpunkter kommer användas vid utvärdering av endpoint: Tidpunkt före start av behandling samt tidpunkt som är några veckor efter avslutad behandling. Andel patienter med skyddande immunitet mot varicella samt mässling före start av behandling jämfört med andel patienter med skyddande immunitet mot varicella samt mässling efter start av behandling mätt i IgG. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints
1) Proportion of patients who lose immunity to varicella and morbidity after cancer treatment (Proportion (%) immune patients before treatment - proportion (%) immune patients after treatment).
2) Change in CMI against varicella and measles during treatment and after revaccination. Comparisons will be made with a healthy control group.
3) Subgroup analyzes: Differences in antibody levels and CMI between different diagnostic groups (leukemia / solid tumor), different age groups, low- and high-intensity treatment and preimmune versus non-immune groups at specific times. |
Sekundära frågeställningar
1) Andel patienter som förlorar immuniteten mot varicella och mässling efter cancerbehandling (Andel (%) immuna patienter före behandling – andel (%) immuna patienter efter behandling).
2) Förändring av CMI mot varicella och mässling under behandling och efter revaccination. Jämförelser kommer att göras med en frisk kontrollgrupp.
3) Subgruppsanalyser: Skillnader i antikroppsnivåer och CMI mellan olika diagnosgrupper (leukemi/solid tumör), olika åldersgrupper, låg- resp högintensiv behandling och preimmuna versus icke-immuna grupper vid specifika tidpunkter.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Blood samples are taken at 8 specific timepoints:
-Before start of cancer treatment.
-An occasion during treatment.
-A few weeks after the end of treatment.
-Before vaccination against varicella.
-2-3 months after vaccination against varicella.
-Before vaccination against measles.
-2-3 months after vaccination against measles.
-1 year after the last vaccination. |
Blodprover tas på 8 specifika tidpunkter:
-Innan start med cancerbehandling.
-Ett tillfälle under behandling.
-Några veckor efter avslutad behandling.
-Inför vaccination mot varicella.
-2-3 månader efter vaccination mot varicella.
-Inför vaccination mot mässling.
-2-3 månader efter vaccination mot mässling.
-1 år efter sista vaccinationen.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The definition of the study time is from sampling at the start of cancer treatment to sampling 1 year after the last vaccination in the study. Patient inclusion ends after 4 full years. |
Definition av studietid är från provtagning vid start av cancerbehandling till provtagning 1 år efter sista vaccinationen i studien. Patientinklusion avslutas efter 4 fulla år. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |