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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2/3 Trial to Evaluate Margetuximab in Combination with INCMGA00012 and Chemotherapy or MGD013 and Chemotherapy in Patients with Metastatic or Locally Advanced, Treatment-naïve, HER2-Positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-004699-21
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Mar 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jun 2025
    First version publication date
    13 Jun 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CP-MGAH22-06
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04082364
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    MacroGenics, Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States, 20850
    Public contact
    Global Trial Manager, MacroGenics, Inc., 301 2515172, info@macrogenics.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Trial Manager, MacroGenics, Inc., 301 2515172, info@macrogenics.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Sep 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Jan 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Mar 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Cohort A: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of margetuximab + retifanlimab in patients with untreated locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer (GC) or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer that is human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ and PD-L1+ by IHC staining. To evaluate the ORR of margetuximab plus retifanlimab for non-MSI-H patients in the response evaluable population (REP) using Investigator-assessed radiology reviews. Cohort B, Part 1: To select the best margetuximab, chemotherapy and CPI-containing combination regimen for further evaluation in Part 2, based on evaluation of safety and ORR in the primary response evaluable population (PREP) of patients with GC or GEJ cancer, irrespective of PD-L1 status. Note: This objective was removed under Protocol Amendment 5.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted under United States Investigational New Drug application, in compliance with Good Clinical Practice, as well as all applicable local and national laws and regulations of countries in which the trial was performed. At each trial site, an institutional review board (IRB) or independent ethics committee (IEC) reviewed and approved the clinical trial protocol, the current and previous versions of the Investigator’s Brochure, and informed consent form(s), as applicable. The IRB/IEC subsequently approved protocol amendments and revisions. Investigators were responsible for obtaining and documenting written informed consent from each participant or legal representative. Written informed consent was obtained for all participants before any protocol-specific procedures or interventions were performed.
    Background therapy
    Part A contained no background therapy Part B used a background chemotherapy combination of either modified fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX-6), or capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX),commonly used regimens for first-line HER2 positive GC and GEJ cancer patients worldwide. The investigator selected the background therapy.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Sep 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    82
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    45
    From 65 to 84 years
    37
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants with untreated locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2+ gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Entire study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort B: Control Arm
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trastuzumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Herceptin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    8 mg/kg loading dose, then 6 mg/kg, every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Background chemotherapy
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    One of two background chemotherapy regimens could be selected by the investigator; 1) modified FOLFOX-6: fluorouracil IV bolus (400 mg/m2), fluorouracil IV infusion (2400 mg/m2 over 48 hours), leucovorin IV (400 mg/m2) and oxaliplatin IV (85 mg/m2) (mFOLFOX-6), every 2 weeks 2) XELOX: capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 14/21 days, and oxaliplatin IV (130 mg/m2, every 3 weeks)

    Arm title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Margetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MGAH22
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    15 mg/kg IV, every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Background chemotherapy
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    One of two background chemotherapy regimens could be selected by the investigator; 1) modified FOLFOX-6: fluorouracil IV bolus (400 mg/m2), fluorouracil IV infusion (2400 mg/m2 over 48 hours), leucovorin IV (400 mg/m2) and oxaliplatin IV (85 mg/m2) (mFOLFOX-6), every 2 weeks 2) XELOX: capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 14/21 days, and oxaliplatin IV (130 mg/m2, every 3 weeks)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Retifanlimab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    INCMAG00012, MGA012
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    375 mg IV, every 3 weeks

    Arm title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Margetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MGAH22
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    15 mg/kg IV, every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tebotelimab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MGD013
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg IV, every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Background chemotherapy
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    One of two background chemotherapy regimens could be selected by the investigator; 1) modified FOLFOX-6: fluorouracil IV bolus (400 mg/m2), fluorouracil IV infusion (2400 mg/m2 over 48 hours), leucovorin IV (400 mg/m2) and oxaliplatin IV (85 mg/m2) (mFOLFOX-6), every 2 weeks 2) XELOX: capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 14/21 days, and oxaliplatin IV (130 mg/m2, every 3 weeks)

    Arm title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Margetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MGAH22
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    15 mg/kg IV, every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Background chemotherapy
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    One of two background chemotherapy regimens could be selected by the investigator; 1) modified FOLFOX-6: fluorouracil IV bolus (400 mg/m2), fluorouracil IV infusion (2400 mg/m2 over 48 hours), leucovorin IV (400 mg/m2) and oxaliplatin IV (85 mg/m2) (mFOLFOX-6), every 2 weeks 2) XELOX: capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 14/21 days, and oxaliplatin IV (130 mg/m2, every 3 weeks)

    Arm title
    Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Margetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MGAH22
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    15 mg/kg IV, every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Retifanlimab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    INCMAG00012, MGA012
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    375 mg IV, every 3 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Started
    8
    10
    6
    10
    48
    Completed
    2
    7
    3
    2
    17
    Not completed
    6
    3
    3
    8
    31
         Physician decision
    1
    1
    -
    2
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
    -
    -
    1
         Death
    1
    1
    1
    2
    23
         Study terminated by sponsor
    2
    -
    2
    3
    5
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Progression of disease
    -
    -
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Control Arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Total
    Number of subjects
    8 10 6 10 48 82
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 6 3 6 25 45
        From 65-84 years
    3 4 3 4 23 37
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.4 ( 7.25 ) 61.8 ( 7.64 ) 60.0 ( 16.45 ) 60.5 ( 19.70 ) 62.9 ( 12.25 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 2 4 1 6 14
        Male
    7 8 2 9 42 68
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort A Response Evaluable Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received at least one dose of study treatment and had baseline radiographic tumor assessment. This population will be used for objective response related efficacy analyses.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort B: Response Evaluable Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were assigned to Cohort B, received at least one dose of study treatment, and had baseline radiographic tumor assessment. This population will be used for objective response related efficacy analyses

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who are assigned to treatment in Cohort A and all participants who are randomized into Cohort B of the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who receive at least one dose of study drug.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Cohort A Response Evaluable Population Cohort B: Response Evaluable Population ITT Population Safety population
    Number of subjects
    48
    33
    82
    81
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    25
    20
    20
    45
        From 65-84 years
    23
    13
    14
    36
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.9 ( 12.25 )
    ( )
    62.5 ( 10.30 )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6
    8
    14
    14
        Male
    42
    25
    68
    67

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Control Arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort A Response Evaluable Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received at least one dose of study treatment and had baseline radiographic tumor assessment. This population will be used for objective response related efficacy analyses.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort B: Response Evaluable Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were assigned to Cohort B, received at least one dose of study treatment, and had baseline radiographic tumor assessment. This population will be used for objective response related efficacy analyses

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who are assigned to treatment in Cohort A and all participants who are randomized into Cohort B of the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who receive at least one dose of study drug.

    Primary: Type and number of adverse events in Cohort A

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    End point title
    Type and number of adverse events in Cohort A [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Adverse events are recorded from the time of informed consent signature through 30 days of the last dose of study treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Data displays were summary tables with the number and percent of participants who experienced a given event. There is no active control or comparator to allow for statistical inferences.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Safety population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    0 [3]
    0 [4]
    0 [5]
    48
    81
    Units: participants
        Study treatment related adverse event
    38
    38
        Severe adverse event
    25
    25
        Severe study treatment-related adverse event
    12
    12
        Study treatment-related serious adverse event
    9
    9
        Fatal adverse event
    2
    2
        Number not assigned to Part A
    0
    33
    Notes
    [2] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [3] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [4] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [5] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Objective response rate in Cohort A

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    End point title
    Objective response rate in Cohort A [6]
    End point description
    The percentage of patients who have a complete or partial response to study treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study treatment throughout the study
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis is not indicated for single-arm evaluation of Objective Response Rate.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Cohort A Response Evaluable Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [7]
    0 [8]
    0 [9]
    0 [10]
    48
    48
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    52.1 (37.2 to 66.7)
    52.1 (37.2 to 66.7)
    Notes
    [7] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [8] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [9] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [10] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median duration of Response in Cohort A

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    End point title
    Median duration of Response in Cohort A
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first date of complete or partial response to the date of first documented disease progression or death, whichever is first.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Cohort A Response Evaluable Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [11]
    0 [12]
    0 [13]
    0 [14]
    25 [15]
    25 [16]
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    16.1 (9.00 to 21.91)
    16.1 (9.00 to 21.91)
    Notes
    [11] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [12] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [13] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [14] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [15] - Only 25/48 participants responded to treatment and were assessed for duration of response.
    [16] - Only 25/48 participants responded to treatment and were assessed for duration of response.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median progression-free survival in Cohort A

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    End point title
    Median progression-free survival in Cohort A
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Progression-free survival is assessed from the first dose of study treatment until documented disease progression or death, whichever comes first.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Cohort A Response Evaluable Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [17]
    0 [18]
    0 [19]
    0 [20]
    48
    48
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    9.8 (4.60 to 14.75)
    9.8 (4.60 to 14.75)
    Notes
    [17] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [18] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [19] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    [20] - This is not an end point for Cohort B of the study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective response rate in Cohort B

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    End point title
    Objective response rate in Cohort B
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study treatment throughout the study
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Cohort B: Response Evaluable Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    6
    10
    0 [21]
    33
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    62.5 (24.5 to 91.5)
    88.9 (51.8 to 99.7)
    83.3 (35.9 to 99.6)
    90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)
    ( to )
    81.8 (64.5 to 93.0)
    Notes
    [21] - This is not an end point for Cohort A of the study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who develop anti-drug antibodies to margetuximab

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    End point title
    Number of participants who develop anti-drug antibodies to margetuximab
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study treatment throughout the study treatment.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Safety population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [22]
    9
    6
    10
    48
    81
    Units: participants
        Negative at baseline, negative post-baseline
    8
    5
    10
    40
    63
        Negative at baseline, positive post-baseline
    1
    0
    0
    5
    6
        Positive at baseline, negative post-baseline
    0
    0
    0
    2
    2
        not done at baseline, negative post-baseline
    0
    1
    0
    1
    2
        Did not receive margetuximab
    0
    0
    0
    0
    8
    Notes
    [22] - Participants in this arm did not receive margetuximab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who develop anti-drug antibodies to retifanlimab

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    End point title
    Number of participants who develop anti-drug antibodies to retifanlimab
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study treatment throughout study treatment.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Safety population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [23]
    9
    0 [24]
    0 [25]
    48
    81
    Units: participants
        Negative at baseline, negative post-baseline
    9
    43
    52
        Negative at baseline, positive post -baseline
    0
    3
    3
        Positive at baseline, negative post baseline
    0
    1
    1
        Not done at baseline, negative post baseline
    0
    1
    1
        Did not receive retifanlimab
    0
    0
    24
    Notes
    [23] - This arm did not receive retifanlimab, and is not evaluable for retifanlimab ADA.
    [24] - This arm did not receive retifanlimab, and is not evaluable for retifanlimab ADA.
    [25] - This arm did not receive retifanlimab, and is not evaluable for retifanlimab ADA.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who develop anti-drug antibodies to tebotelimab

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    End point title
    Number of participants who develop anti-drug antibodies to tebotelimab
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    y8b687
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Safety population
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [26]
    0 [27]
    6
    0 [28]
    0 [29]
    81
    Units: participants
        Negative at baseline, negative post-baseline
    1
    1
        Negative at baseline, positive post-baseline
    4
    4
        Negative at baseline, not done post-baseline
    1
    1
        Did not receive tebotelimab
    0
    75
    Notes
    [26] - This treatment group did not receive tebotelimab
    [27] - This treatment group did not receive tebotelimab
    [28] - This treatment group did not receive tebotelimab
    [29] - This treatment group did not receive tebotelimab
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease control rate

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    End point title
    Disease control rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Disease control rate is measured from the randomization until 3 months after the first dose of study treatment for each participant.
    End point values
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm Cohort A Response Evaluable Population Cohort B: Response Evaluable Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    6
    10
    48
    48
    33
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    87.5 (47.3 to 99.7)
    100.0 (66.4 to 100.0)
    100.0 (54.1 to 100.0)
    100.0 (69.2 to 100.0)
    83.3 (69.8 to 92.5)
    83.3 (69.8 to 92.5)
    97.0 (84.2 to 99.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were collected from the time of the first dose through 30 days after the last dose, average 6 month. All-cause mortality was collected from the first dose throughout the follow up period.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs are based on physical exam, participant reports, and significant abnormal laboratory values. AEs were not collected in survival follow up. Only SAEs were collected in survival follow- if related to study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Control Arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    5 / 6 (83.33%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    20 / 48 (41.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
    1
    2
    25
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    oesophageal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis intestinalis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Immune-mediated renal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Thyroiditis subacute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza A
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Failure to thrive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort B: Control Arm Cohort B: Experimental Arm 1 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 2 Cohort B: Experimental Arm 3 Cohort A: Chemotherapy-free Arm
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 8 (87.50%)
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
    47 / 48 (97.92%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2
    4
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    14 / 48 (29.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    0
    22
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    9 / 48 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    19
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    9 / 48 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    4
    4
    12
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    0
    0
    9
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    9 / 48 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    14
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    7
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    0
    7
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    5 / 9 (55.56%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    0
    17
    2
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    6 / 9 (66.67%)
    3 / 6 (50.00%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    6
    13
    3
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    2
    12
    0
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    12
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    2
    4
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    2
    2
    0
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    4
    8
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 8 (87.50%)
    7 / 9 (77.78%)
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    7 / 10 (70.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    21
    10
    19
    3
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    3 / 6 (50.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    9 / 48 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    6
    1
    12
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    7 / 9 (77.78%)
    4 / 6 (66.67%)
    8 / 10 (80.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    22
    9
    15
    1
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
    7 / 9 (77.78%)
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    27
    16
    28
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    12 / 48 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    4
    5
    16
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    0
    7
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    6
    Neurotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    4
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    5 / 6 (83.33%)
    9 / 10 (90.00%)
    14 / 48 (29.17%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    8
    28
    23
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    1
    4
    16
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    10 / 48 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    12
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    8 / 48 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    0
    8
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    18 / 48 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    8
    5
    8
    26
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    0
    9
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    16 / 48 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    10
    1
    7
    24
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    16 / 48 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    2
    9
    23
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    10 / 48 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    0
    16
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    9 / 48 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    1
    10
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    3 / 6 (50.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    0
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    9
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    7
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    1
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    13 / 48 (27.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    2
    1
    16
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    4 / 6 (66.67%)
    6 / 10 (60.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    5
    12
    4
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    6
    5
    3
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    8 / 48 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    10
    8
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    3 / 6 (50.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    10
    2
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jun 2019
    The criterion for defining uncontrolled hypertension in exclusion criterion 10(d) was reduced.
    09 Aug 2019
    The choice of backbone chemotherapy regimens was revised based on recommendation of the study steering committee Changes were made to the secondary objectives for Cohort B. The population of interest HER2+ /PD-1+ was more narrowly defined as also being non-MSI-high. Specific assays were specified for determining HER2 status Clarification to entry criterion 7: neoadjuvant and adjuvant immunotherapy is excluded. Cautionary statement related to the use of capecitabine or fluorouracil in combination with anticoagulants, phenytoin and CYP2C9 substrates was added. Cautionary statement related to the use of oxaliplatin and other potentially nephrotoxic compounds was added. Clarified that no pharmacokinetic or immunogenicity samples will be collect from participants in the control arm. Additional timepoints for collecting prothrombin time and international normalized ratio text were added.
    26 Jan 2021
    Cohort A was revised. MSI-high status is no longer required for study entry and the sample size was increased to 110. Fertility and contraception language was updated to be consistent with Clinical Trial Facilitation Group recommendations on contraception. Minor changes to the entry criteria were made for clarity. Stratification factors were revised from tumor location (stomach vs gastrointestinal junction) to HER2 testing (ICH2=/FISH+ vs ICH3+) The guidelines for premedication and prophylaxis was modified to allow substitution of equivalent medications based on local medical practice and availability. A typographical correction was made to correct 337 overall survival (OS ) events in Cohort B to 377 OS events. Updated the number of sites and countries participating in the study. Updated clinical experience information for margetuximab + pembrolizumab, tebotelimab (MGD013), and shorter infusion durations for margetuximab. Clarified that the ORR in Cohort A will be based on independent radiology review. Added that interruption of all components of chemotherapy for toxicity is limited to 2 consecutive cycles (6 weeks).
    06 Jun 2022
    The study halted enrollment due to a business decision and not a safety concern. Many changes were made to the protocol study design and procedures to support a timely closeout of the study. The requirement for independent assessment of response to treatment in Cohort A was removed. Final analysis will be conducted on investigator-assessed response. No sensitivity analysis will be conducted. In Cohort A: Secondary objective related to efficacy and Fcγ receptor was removed. Secondary objective related to PK and exposure-response analysis was removed. In Cohort B, Part 1: Primary objective removed because enrollment was closed at 33 patients. Selection of the best treatment arm will not be made. Secondary objectives related to efficacy were hanged to ORR and DCR only for each treatment arm. Secondary objectives related efficacy in the double positive and MSI-high subgroups were removed. Secondary objective related to efficacy and Fcγ receptor was removed. Secondary objective related to PK and exposure-response analysis was removed. Cohort B, Part 2: Primary and secondary objectives were removed because no patients were enrolled. General guidance for dose reductions for chemotherapy agents were added. A clarification was made to the language on when to restart chemotherapy-related toxicity. The definition of the end of the study was changed to after the last patient completes the safety follow-up period. Patients in survival follow-up will be discontinued from the study. Revised the analysis to descriptive PK summaries. PPK, exposure-response modeling, and influence of intrinsic and extrinsic covariates will not be performed. Language to indicate that collection of PK, PD and ADA samples is no longer required was added. Removed the analysis of patient reported outcomes, as no questionnaires were completed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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