E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Hormone positive breast cancer |
Hormoongevoelige borstkanker |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Hormone positive breast cancer |
Hormoongevoelige borstkanker |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the Area under the curve (AUC) of endoxifen in patients with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen with and without probenecid.
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Vergelijken van de farmacokinetische parameter oppervlakte onder de curve (AUC) van endoxifen in patiënten met borstkanker die behandeld worden met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To compare the Area under the Curve (AUC) of tamoxifen and endoxifen-glucuronide in patients with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen with and without probenecid. 2. To compare other tamoxifen, endoxifen-glucuronide and endoxifen pharmacokinetic outcomes (i.e. clearance, maximum concentration (Cmax), minimal concentration (Ctrough) and time until maximum concentration (tmax) and elimination half-life (t½)). Furthermore the endoxifen/endoxifen-glucuronide ratio will be determined in patients with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen with and without probenecid. 3. To evaluate the incidence and severity of side-effects of treatment with tamoxifen in absence and presence of probenecid.
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1. Vergelijken van de oppervlakte onder de curve (AUC) van tamoxifen en endoxifen-glucuronide van patiënten met borstkanker die behandeld worden met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide.
2. Vergelijken van andere farmacokinetische parameters van tamoxifen, endoxifen-glucuronide en endoxifen (d.w.z. klaring, maximale concentratie (Cmax), minimale concentratie (Cmin), de tijdsduur tot de maximale waarde van de plasmaconcentratie (Tmax) en de eliminatiehalfwaardetijd (t1/2). Daarnaast zal de endoxifen/endoxifen-glucuronide ratio worden bepaald in patiënten met borstkanker die behandeld worden met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide.
3. Evalueren van de incidentie en mate van ernst van bijwerkingen van behandeling met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age ≥ 18 years 2. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of primary or advanced breast cancer, who are on tamoxifen treatment for at least three months (steady state concentration). 3. A CYP2D6 poor metabolizer or intermediate metabolizer phenotype 4. WHO performance ≤ 1 5. Able and willing to sign the informed consent form prior to screening evaluations 6. Willing to abstain from strong CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9/2C19, UGT and P-gp inhibitors or inducers, herbal or dietary supplements or other over-the-counter medication besides paracetamol. ( Appendix C) 7. Adequate kidney function defined as: GFR > 50 ml/min/1.73 m2 |
1. Leeftijd ≥ 18 jaar 2. Patiënten met een officiële diagnose voor borstkanker die tevens minimaal 3 maanden achtereenvolgend behandeld worden met tamoxifen (steady-state concentratie) 3. Een CYP2D6 poor of intermediair metaboliseerder fenotype. 4. WHO performance ≤ 1 5. Studiepatiënten moeten bereid zijn om het informed consent formulier te ondertekenen voorafgaand aan de screening evaluaties 6. Onthouding van sterke CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9/2C19, UGT en P-gp remmers of inductoren, kruidengeneesmiddelen of andere (voedings)supplementen die zonder recept verkrijgbaar zijn, anders dan paracetamol. 7. Adequate nierfunctie, gedefinieerd als: GFR > 50 ml/min/1.73 m2 |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Pregnant or lactating patients 2. Patients with known impaired drug absorption (e.g. gastrectomy and achlorhydria) 3. Use of drugs which may show an increased systemic exposure when taken concomitantly with probenecid e.g. methotrexate, penicillin, cephalosporin or chinolon antibiotics or NSAIDs. 4. Patients with known blood dyscrasias, porphyria, uric acid kidney stones or until an acute gouty attack has subsided. 5. Known serious illness or medical unstable conditions that could interfere with this study requiring treatment (e.g. HIV, hepatitis, Varicella zoster or herpes zoster, organ transplants, kidney failure (GFR<30 ml/min/1.73 m2), serious liver disease (e.g. severe cirrhosis), cardiac and respiratory diseases) |
1. Vrouwen die zwanger zijn of borstvoeding geven 2. Patiënten met een bekend probleem van geneesmiddel absorptie (o.a. gastrectomie en achloorhydrie) 3. Gebruik van medicijnen waarvan de systemische blootstelling verhoogd kan worden, wanneer deze tegelijk met probenecide gebruikt wordt, b.v. methotrexaat, penicilline, cefalosporines, quinolonen of NSAID's. 4. Patiënten bekend met een bloeddyscrasie, porfyrie, urinezuur nierstenen of totdat een acute galaanval verdwenen is. 5. Patiënten met een onderliggend ziektebeeld of medisch instabiele conditie, hetgeen kan interfereren met de interventie in deze studie (bijvoorbeeld HIV, hepatitis, Varicella Zoster of herpes zoster, orgaan transplantaties, nierfalen (GFR<30 ml/min/1.73 m2), een serieuze leverziekte (o.a. ernstige levercirrose), cardiale en respiratoire ziekten) |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Main pharmacokinetic parameter to be determined will be Area Under the plasma-concentration time Curve (AUC) of endoxifen. |
De farmacokinetische parameter oppervlakte onder de curve (AUC) van endoxifen. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after 35 days |
Na 35 dagen |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. To compare the Area Under the Curve (AUC) of tamoxifen and endoxifen-glucuronide in patients with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen with and without probenecid.
2. To compare other tamoxifen, endoxifen-glucuronide and endoxifen pharmacokinetic outcomes (i.e. clearance, maximum concentration (Cmax), minimal concentration (Ctrough) and time until maximum concentration (Tmax) and elimination half-life (T½)). in patients with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen with and without probenecid.
3. To evaluate the incidence and severity of side-effects of treatment with tamoxifen in absence and presence of probenecid. |
1. Vergelijken van de farmacokinetische parameter oppervlakte onder de curve (AUC) van endoxifen in patiënten met borstkanker die behandeld worden met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide.
2. Vergelijken van andere farmacokinetische parameters van tamoxifen, endoxifen-glucuronide in patiënten met borstkanker die behandeld worden met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide.
3. Evalueren van de incidentie en mate van ernst van bijwerkingen van behandeling met tamoxifen in aan- en afwezigheid van probenecide. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End of the study |
Einde van de studie |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
tamoxifen monotherapie vs tamoxifen met probenecide |
tamoxifen monotherapy vs tamoxifen with probenecid |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
Laatste visite van de laatste patiënt |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 24 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 24 |