E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic Hepatitis B Infection |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10047450 |
E.1.2 | Term | Viral hepatitis B |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of ABI-H2158 when administered in combination with Entecavir (ETV) in subjects with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection (CHB) - To evaluate the effect of ABI-H2158 in reducing hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in subjects with CHB |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To evaluate the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of ABI-H2158 and ETV in subjects with CHB - To evaluate the effect of ABI-H2158 in reducing HBV pgRNA levels in subjects with CHB - To evaluate the effect of ABI-H2158 in reducing HBV antigens (ie, HBeAg, HBcrAg, and HBsAg) in subjects with CHB - To evaluate the effect of ABI-H2158 on normalization of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in subjects with abnormal ALT - To evaluate the emergence of resistance to ABI-H2158 when administered in combination with ETV |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Willing and able to provide informed consent 2. Male or female between the ages 18 and 65 years (inclusive) 3. Female subjects must be non-pregnant and have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test predose on Day 1. 4. Chronic hepatitis B infection, defined as HBV infection for ≥6 months documented, for example, by at least two measurements of HBsAg positivity and/or detectable HBV DNA ≥6 months apart (inclusive of Screening). For subjects without clear documentation of CHB, serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody to the HBV core-related antigen (HBcrAb) must be negative at Screening to exclude acute HBV infection. 5. Body mass index (BMI) 18 to 36 kg/m2 and a minimum body weight of 45 kg (inclusive) 6. HBV DNA ≥2 × 105 IU/mL 7. HBeAg ≥500 IU/mL at Screening 8. HBsAg >1000 IU/mL at Screening 9. Lack of cirrhosis or advanced liver disease as documented by the following: o Liver biopsy results of METAVIR F0-F2 (absence of bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis) within 1 year of Screening OR o Fasting FibroScan ≤8 kPa within 3 months of Screening (including Screening visit) or other Sponsor approved hepatic imaging study (hepatic magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], or hepatic ultrasound by a ultrasonographer with expertise in evaluation of liver fibrosis) within 6 months of Screening indicating lack of cirrhosis or advanced liver disease (F0-F2 or equivalent). 10. Agreement to comply with protocol-specified contraceptive requirements. 11. Agreement to abstain from alcohol abuse [defined as alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard drinks per day on average (1 standard drink = 10 grams of alcohol)] and the use of illicit substances from screening until end of the study 12. In good general health, except for CHB 13. Have the ability to take oral medication and, in the opinion of the Investigator, be willing to adhere to study treatment |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Prior treatment for CHB; specifically a. lamivudine, telbivudine or adefovir (any duration) b. NrtI treatment for > 4 weeks c. HBV core inhibitors (any duration) d. Previous treatment with an investigational agent for HBV infection 2. Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis E virus (HEV), or hepatitis D virus (HDV) 3. Females who are lactating, or wish to become pregnant during the course of the study 4. History or evidence of advanced liver disease or hepatic decompensation (including jaundice, ascites, portal hypertension, gastrointestinal bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy,) at any time prior to, or at the time of Screening. 5. History of persistent alcohol abuse (alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard drinks per day on average [1 standard drink = 10 grams of alcohol]) or illicit drug abuse within 3 years before Screening 6. Clinically significant cardiac or pulmonary disease, chronic or recurrent renal or urinary tract disease, liver disease other than CHB, endocrine disorder, autoimmune disorder, diabetes mellitus requiring treatment with insulin or hypoglycemic agents, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, or mucocutaneous conditions requiring frequent treatment, seizure disorders requiring treatment, ongoing infection or other medical conditions requiring frequent medical management or pharmacologic or surgical treatment that in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor makes the subject unsuitable for study participation. 7. History of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 8. A history of malignancy other than HCC unless the subject’s malignancy has been in complete remission off chemotherapy and without additional medical or surgical interventions during the 3 years before Screening 9. Poorly controlled or unstable hypertension; or sustained systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 160 mmHg or <90 mmHg, or diastolic BP >95 mmHg or <50 mmHg at Screening 10. History or presence of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities deemed clinically significant as described in the protocol. 11. History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to any components or excipients of the investigational drug or PBO formulation 12. History of any significant food or drug-related allergic reactions such as, anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or urticaria 13. The following exclusionary laboratory results at Screening and Baseline visit: a. Platelet count <100,000/mm3 b. Albumin < lower limit of normal (LLN) c. Total bilirubin >1.2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) unless known Gilbert’s syndrome; subjects with Gilbert’s syndrome are eligible for study participation if the direct bilirubin is within the normal range d. Direct bilirubin >1.2 × ULN e. ALT >5 × ULN f. Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) ≥100 ng/mL. If AFP at Screening is > ULN but <100 ng/mL, the subject is eligible if a hepatic imaging study prior to initiation of study drug reveals no lesions indicative of possible HCC. g. International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5 × ULN h. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation [Levey 2009] i. Serum hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >6.5% j. Any other laboratory abnormality deemed clinically significant by the Sponsor or the Investigator 14. Subjects receiving prohibited concomitant medications, grapefruit juice, herbal or over-the counter medications (Section 6.4.1) within 7 days or 5 half-lives (if known), whichever is longer, prior to administration of the first dose of study drug and for the duration of the study period 15. Participation in another clinical trial of a drug or device whereby the last investigational drug/ device administration is within 60 days or 5 half-lives prior to the first study drug administration, whichever is longer 16. Donated or lost >500 mL of blood within 2 months prior to Screening, or plasma donation within 7 days prior to Screening |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- The proportion of subjects with AEs, premature treatment discontinuation, and abnormal laboratory results - The change in mean log10 HBV DNA from Baseline to Week 24 for ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Adverse events (AEs): At Screening, Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. and then every 4 weeks thereafter through Week 72 and then a 24-week follow-up period Laboratory analyses (Chemistry, hematology, Virology/Immunology etc.): At Screening, Day 1, through Week 72 and then a 24-week follow-up period HBV DNA: At Screening, Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. and then every 4 weeks thereafter through Week 72 and then a 24-week follow-up period |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Analysis of ABI-H2158 and ETV drug concentrations: o Trough levels and trough to peak ratios of ABI-H2158 on ABI-H2158+ETV o Trough levels and trough to peak ratios of ETV on ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV - The change in mean log10 HBV DNA for ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV at each timepoint - The change in mean log10 HBV pgRNA from Baseline to Week 24 and at each timepoint for ABI H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV - The proportion of subjects with a reduction in HBV DNA below the assay lower limit of quantitation(LLOQ) for ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV at each timepoint - The proportion of subjects with a reduction in HBV pgRNA below the assay LLOQ for ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV at each timepoint - The change in serum viral antigens (ie, HBeAg, HBcrAg, and HBsAg) on ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV at each timepoint - The proportion of subjects with abnormal ALT at Baseline who have normal ALT at Week 24 and at each timepoint on ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV - The incidence of HBV variants with reduced susceptibility to ABI-H2158 |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
PK of ABI-H2158 & ETV: Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 48, 72 only (Pre-dose samples, Post-dose samples between 2 and 4 hours following study drug administration) HBV DNA: At Screening, Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. and then every 4 weeks thereafter through Week 72 and then a 24-week follow-up period. HBV pgRNA: At Screening, Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. and then every 4 weeks thereafter through Week 72 and then a 24-week follow-up period. HBeAg, HBcrAg, and HBsAg: At Screening, Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24. and then every 4 weeks thereafter through Week 72 and then a 24-week follow-up period.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
A Phase 2a, Multicenter, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple Cohort Study |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Canada |
China |
Hong Kong |
Korea, Republic of |
New Zealand |
Taiwan |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |