E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
PNH is a rare acquired disorder characterized by destruction of red blood cells, blood clots, and impaired renal function |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10055629 |
E.1.2 | Term | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of crovalimab compared to eculizumab |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To evaluate the efficacy of crovalimab compared with eculizumab • To evaluate the overall safety and tolerability of crovalimab compared to eculizumab • To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of crovalimab and eculizumab • To evaluate the immune response to crovalimab • To identify and/or evaluate biomarkers that can potentially provide evidence of crovalimab and eculizumab activity
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Body weight >= 40 kg - Documented diagnosis of PNH, confirmed by high sensitivity flow cytometry evaluation of WBCs - LDH level >=2 x ULN at screening (as per local assessment) - Vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis serotypes A, C, W, and Y < 3 years prior to initiation of study treatment. Vaccination against serotype B should be administered in accordance with the most current local guidelines or SOC, as applicable in patients with complement deficiency. If not previously administered or no longer current, vaccination must be completed no later than one week after the first study drug administration. Vaccination currency with vaccination against serotypes A, C, W, Y and B should be maintained throughout the study, according to local guidelines or standard-of-care as applicable in patients with complement deficiency. In the absence of clear local guidelines for Neisseria meningitidis, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices 2020 Guidelines are recommended. - Platelet count >= 30,000/mm*3 at screening without transfusion support within 7 days of lab testing. - ANC > 500/micro L at screening - For female patients of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraception Additional Inclusion Criteria for Patients in the Randomized Arms -Age >=18 years Additional Inclusion Criteria for Patients in the Descriptive Arm - Age < 18 years |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Current or previous treatment with a complement inhibitor - History of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation - History of Neisseria meningitidis infection within 6 months prior to screening and up to first study drug administration - History of myelodysplastic syndrome with Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) prognostic risk categories of intermediate, high and very high - Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 46 weeks (approximately 10.5 months) after the final dose of crovalimab, or 3 months after final dose of eculizumab (or longer if required by the local product label) - Concurrent disease, treatment, procedure, or surgery or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that could interfere with the conduct of the study, may pose any additional risk for the patient, or would, in the opinion of the Investigator, preclude the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study - Splenectomy <= 6 months prior to screening - Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen at screening - Positive for hepatitis C virus antibody at screening (confirmed by detectable viral RNA) - History of or ongoing cryoglobulinemia at screening |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of patients who achieve transfusion avoidance 2. Proportion of patients with hemolysis control, measured by LDH <=1.5×ULN
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. From Baseline to Week 25 2. From Week 5 to Week 25 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of patients with breakthrough hemolysis 2. Proportion of patients with stabilization of hemoglobin 3. Mean change in fatigue, as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue 4. Incidence and severity of adverse events 5. Change from baseline in targeted vital signs 6. Change from baseline in targeted clinical laboratory test results 7. Incidence and severity of injection-site reactions, infusion-related reactions, hypersensitivity, and infections 8. Incidence of adverse events leading to study drug discontinuation 9. Incidence and severity of clinical manifestations of drug-target-drug complex formation in patients who switched to crovalimab treatment from eculizumab treatment 10. Serum concentration of crovalimab and eculizumab 11. Prevalence and incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to crovalimab 12. Change over time in pharmacodynamic biomarkers 13. Change over time in free C5 concentration in crovalimab-treated patients 14. Observed value and absolute change from baseline to Week 25 in parameters reflecting hemolysis
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1-3. From baseline to Week 25 4-9. Up to 7 years 10. Up to 7 years (crovalimab) and up to Week 25 (eculizumab) 11. At baseline (prevalence) and up to 7 years (incidence) 12-13. Up to 7 years 14. From baseline to Week 25
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Immunogenicity Objectives: Prevalence of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) at baseline and incidence of ADAs during the study Biomarker Objective: To identify and/or evaluate biomarkers that can potentially provide evidence of crovalimab and eculizumab activity |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 7 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 61 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Colombia |
Malaysia |
Peru |
Philippines |
Hong Kong |
Taiwan |
Australia |
Brazil |
China |
Israel |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Mexico |
South Africa |
Thailand |
United Kingdom |
United States |
Belgium |
Czechia |
France |
Germany |
Greece |
Hungary |
Ireland |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Portugal |
Spain |
Sweden |
Türkiye |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LPLV for the last remaining patients as follow: Crova treatment; Completion of 24 weeks of crovalimab treatment and either transfer to a separate OLE study or continuation per Roche Policy Ecu treatment: Completion of 24 weeks of study treatment and optional subsequent switch to crovalimab treatment on the study, followed by either transfer to a separate crovalimab OLE study or continuation per Roche Policy Discontinuation prior to completion of last treatment |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 7 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |