Clinical Trial Results:
Prospective, Open-Label Clinical Study of Andexanet Alfa in Patients Receiving FXa (Activated Factor X) Inhibitor Who Require Urgent Surgery
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2020-000374-21 |
Trial protocol |
DE AT |
Global end of trial date |
25 Jan 2022
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1 |
This version publication date |
15 Dec 2022
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First version publication date |
15 Dec 2022
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Other versions |
v2 |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
ALXN2070-19-515
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
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WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
100 College Street, New Haven, CT, United States, 06510
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Public contact |
Alexion Europe SAS European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +33 7 87148158, clinicaltrials@alexion.com
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Scientific contact |
Alexion Europe SAS European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +33 7 87148158, clinicaltrials@alexion.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
30 Sep 2022
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
23 Nov 2021
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
25 Jan 2022
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
Prospective, open-label clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of andexanet alfa participants who require urgent surgery that have been anticoagulated with the FXa (activated factor X) inhibitors.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
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Background therapy |
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Evidence for comparator |
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Actual start date of recruitment |
27 Jun 2021
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 4
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
10
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EEA total number of subjects |
9
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
10
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants who required urgent surgery and received factor Xa (fXa) inhibitors (apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or enoxaparin) before surgery were enrolled in the study. | ||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
This study is a single-arm study and all participants received 1 of 2 doses of andexanet based on the specific anticoagulant taken. | ||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Andexanet Alfa | ||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants were administered with either 400 or 800 milligrams (mg) (dependent on the anticoagulant taken) by intravenous (IV) infusion. | ||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Andexanet Alfa
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received Andexanet Alfa at prespecified dose and timepoints.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Andexanet Alfa
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Reporting group description |
Participants were administered with either 400 or 800 milligrams (mg) (dependent on the anticoagulant taken) by intravenous (IV) infusion. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Andexanet Alfa
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Reporting group description |
Participants were administered with either 400 or 800 milligrams (mg) (dependent on the anticoagulant taken) by intravenous (IV) infusion. |
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End point title |
Number of Participants Achieving Effective Hemostasis [1] | ||||||
End point description |
Effective hemostasis is defined as excellent or good as assessed by the Investigator; Ineffective hemostasis is defined as moderate or poor as assessed by the Investigator. Efficacy Set: Participants who underwent surgery and had a baseline anti-fXa activity of at least 75 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) for participants receiving apixaban or rivaroxaban, 40 ng/mL for participants receiving edoxaban, and 0.25 international units (IU)/mL for participants on enoxaparin.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Hemostasis will be assessed from the start of surgery to the end of the procedure.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Endpoint was summarized descriptively. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percent Change From Baseline In Anti-fXa Activity To Treatment Nadir | ||||||||
End point description |
Baseline is defined as the last non-missing value on or before first study drug administration. On treatment nadir is the minimum value of anti-fXa activity during the period of time from the end of the andexanet bolus to the end of the andexanet infusion. Efficacy Set: Participants who underwent surgery and had a baseline anti-fXa activity of at least 75 ng/mL for participants receiving apixaban or rivaroxaban, 40 ng/mL for participants receiving edoxaban, and 0.25 IU/mL for participants on enoxaparin.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Treatment nadir (not to exceed a total of 6.5 hours of andexanet dosing)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Day 1 up to Day 37
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
25.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Andexanet Alfa
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Reporting group description |
Participants were administered with either 400 or 800 mg (dependent on the anticoagulant taken) by IV infusion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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16 Sep 2019 |
Significant changes incorporated to this global amendment included: • Added more exploratory endpoints: - Relationship between hemostatic efficacy and anti fXa activity - Length of time from clinical presentation at the treating facility to the start of surgery - Time hospitalized in a post anesthesia care unit (PACU), assessed at the Day 30 visit - Time in the operating room (OR) • Clarified timing of FXa dosing in relation to surgery to allow enrollment of participants who received their last dose of a FXa inhibitor >15 hours before surgery if their anti fXa activity level is >100 ng/milliliter mL (or >0.5 IU/mL for participants taking enoxaparin) within 2 hours of consent • Clarified criteria for re-dosing and extended infusion • Clarified that only participants with effective levels of anticoagulation will be included in the efficacy analysis population • Updated eligibility criteria to exclude participants who have - acute overt bleeding that is potentially life threatening - overt bleeding associated with a fall in hemoglobin level by ≥ 2 grams (g)/deciliter (dL) or a hemoglobin level of ≤8 g/dL if no baseline hemoglobin is available - acute bleeding in a critical area or organ - a nonsurgical interventional procedure as the primary procedure of efficacy assessment - heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (with or without thrombosis) - inherited coagulopathy - last dose of apixaban <2.5 mg, rivaroxaban <10 mg, edoxaban <30 mg, or enoxaparin 40 mg • Increased sample size to account for possible attrition rates and rare events • Removed null and alternative hypotheses testing • Added ‘physical examination’ and ‘centrally adjudicated’ deaths to the safety assessments and clarified that all safety analyses will be performed in Safety Analysis Population |
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19 Nov 2019 |
Significant changes incorporated to this global amendment included: • Revised study phase from Phase 3 to Phase 2 • Added that participants will be closely monitored during the period where they are most vulnerable, and the risk of thrombosis is highest • Added allowance of 2.5 mg of apixaban • Updated eligibility criteria to exclude participants who have - Known hypersensitivity to any component of andexanet - Known allergic reaction to hamster proteins - Known or suspected (that is, presumed positive) COVID-19 related illness at the time of Screening • Clarified the section on informed consent to include acknowledgement that proxy consents must be permissible by national regulatory authorities and that emergency consent is not permitted • Reduced the sample size from 200 participants to 100 participants to align with goals for a Phase 2 study |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
The study was terminated early due to the limited value as a single-arm study. |