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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IIIb, open-label, hybrid type III trial evaluating implementation strategies for long-acting cabotegravir plus long-acting rilpivirine every two months in HIV-1 infected, virologically suppressed adults in select European healthcare settings

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-000424-19
    Trial protocol
    FR   DE   NL   BE  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Nov 2023
    First version publication date
    28 Mar 2023
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    213199
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04399551
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ViiV Healthcare
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great WestRoad, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom, TW8 9GS
    Public contact
    GSK ResponseCenter, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Mar 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    07 Mar 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of long-acting cabotegravir plus long-acting rilpivirine on the basis of staff study participants ratings.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Sep 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 177
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 96
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    437
    EEA total number of subjects
    437
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    427
    From 65 to 84 years
    10
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 437 patient study participants (PSPs) [people living with HIV] were enrolled. 430 PSP received study treatment and were included in the safety population. Staff Study Participants (SSP) (HIV care providers, nurses/staff performing injections administrators/clinic managers) were not counted as enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participant flow, Baseline characteristics or adverse events for SSP were not collected as it was not required per study design. Results are presented based on primary analysis up to month 12 and additional results will be provided after study completion.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Patient Study Participants
    Arm description
    PSPs received one tablet of cabotegravir (CAB) 30 milligrams (mg) + rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg once daily from Day 1 for 1 month during the oral lead-in phase (OLI). Participants received last dose of oral regimen followed by CAB long-acting injectable (LA) 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg injections in Month 1, one month later (Month 2), and every 2 months (Q2M) thereafter via intramuscular (IM) route.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    CAB OLI
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral cabotegravir (CAB) was administered as a 30 milligram (mg) tablet, taken once daily with food from Day 1 to Month 1.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    RPV OLI
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral rilpivirine (RPV) was administered as a 25 mg tablet, taken once daily with food from Day 1 to Month 1.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    RPV LA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Long-acting rilpivirine (RPV LA) 900 mg (3 mL) was administered via intramuscular injection by a healthcare professional.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    CAB LA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Long-acting cabotegravir (CAB LA) 600 mg (3 mL) was administered via intramuscular injection by a healthcare professional.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Patient Study Participants
    Started
    430
    Completed
    306
    Not completed
    124
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
         Physician decision
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    12
         Protocol Deviation
    2
         Ongoing
    100
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Patient Study Participants
    Reporting group description
    PSPs received one tablet of cabotegravir (CAB) 30 milligrams (mg) + rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg once daily from Day 1 for 1 month during the oral lead-in phase (OLI). Participants received last dose of oral regimen followed by CAB long-acting injectable (LA) 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg injections in Month 1, one month later (Month 2), and every 2 months (Q2M) thereafter via intramuscular (IM) route.

    Reporting group values
    Patient Study Participants Total
    Number of subjects
    430 430
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    420 420
        From 65-84 years
    10 10
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.2 ± 10.13 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    115 115
        Male
    315 315
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian Or Alaska Native
    7 7
        Asian
    9 9
        Black Or African American
    76 76
        White
    336 336
        Multiple
    2 2
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants–Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principle clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants (SSP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input through the use of surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants–Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants (SSP) Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects
    34
    36
    34
    32
    30
    35
    34
    18
    32
    30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ±
    ±
    ±
    ±
    ±
    ±
    ±
    23 ±
    ±
    ±
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
        Male
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian Or Alaska Native
        Asian
        Black Or African American
        White
        Multiple

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Patient Study Participants
    Reporting group description
    PSPs received one tablet of cabotegravir (CAB) 30 milligrams (mg) + rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg once daily from Day 1 for 1 month during the oral lead-in phase (OLI). Participants received last dose of oral regimen followed by CAB long-acting injectable (LA) 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg injections in Month 1, one month later (Month 2), and every 2 months (Q2M) thereafter via intramuscular (IM) route.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants–Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principle clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants (SSP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input through the use of surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI) and via monthly facilitation calls. SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, SWAT meeting with sponsor team and principal clinic stakeholders, on-demand SWAT meeting, monthly continuous quality improvement (CQI) calls, face-to-face injection training, monthly FRAME assessment, access to patient and HCP level toolkit and CAB + RPV medical lead site visit.

    Subject analysis set title
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SSPs included HIV care providers (HCPs), nurses/staff performing CAB + RPV LA injections, and administrators/clinic managers at each investigational site. They provided input using surveys, semi structured interviews (SSI). SSPs did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. This arm contains components like investigator meeting, CAB + RPV medical lead site visit, access to patient and HCP level toolkit, virtual injection training and monthly FRAME assessment.

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Acceptability of Implementation Measure (AIM-Imp) Score in SSP at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Acceptability of Implementation Measure (AIM-Imp) Score in SSP at Month 12 [1]
    End point description
    The AIM-Imp was designed to assess the acceptability of an implementation process (i.e., perception among implementation stakeholders that a given treatment, service, practice, or innovation is agreeable, palatable, or satisfactory). The measure consists of four items/statements (1. The implementation support thus far meets my approval 2. The implementation support thus far is appealing to me 3. I like the implementation support I have received 4. I welcome implementation support for the CAB + RPV injection treatment), each with a five-point rating scale (1 = completely disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither agree nor disagree, 4 = agree, and 5 = completely agree). The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least acceptability and 5 the most acceptability.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The design does not have any statistical hypothesis. Hence statistical data is not presented.
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    36
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    3.8 ± 0.76
    3.9 ± 0.75
        Month 12
    0.28 ± 0.828
    0.33 ± 0.666
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Implementation Appropriateness Measure (IAM-Imp) Score in SSPs at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Implementation Appropriateness Measure (IAM-Imp) Score in SSPs at Month 12 [2]
    End point description
    The IAM-Imp is designed to assess the appropriateness of an implementation process (i.e., the perceived fit, relevance, or compatibility of the innovation for a given practice setting, provider, or consumer, and the perceived fit of the innovation to address a particular issue or problem). The IAM-Imp is a four-item/statement measure (1. The implementation support thus far seems fitting 2. The implementation support seems suitable for using the CAB + RPV injection treatment 3. The implementation support seems applicable for the CAB + RPV injection treatment 4. The implementation support seems like a good match) with a five-point rating scale (1 = completely disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither agree nor disagree, 4 = agree, and 5 = completely agree). The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least appropriateness and 5 the most appropriateness.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The design does not have any statistical hypothesis. Hence statistical data is not presented.
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants–Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    34
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    3.9 ± 0.78
    3.8 ± 0.78
        Month 12
    0.31 ± 0.729
    0.22 ± 0.740
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Feasibility of Implementation Measure (FIM-Imp) Score at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Feasibility of Implementation Measure (FIM-Imp) Score at Month 12 [3]
    End point description
    The FIM-Imp was a four-item/statement measure (1. The implementation support seems implementable in our clinic/practice 2. The implementation support seems possible in our clinic/practice 3. The implementation support seems doable in our clinic/practice 4. The implementation support seems easy to use in our clinic/practice) and was measured on a five-point rating scale (1 = completely disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither agree nor disagree, 4 = agree, and 5 = completely agree). The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least feasibility and 5 the most feasibility.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The design does not have any statistical hypothesis. Hence statistical data is not presented.
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    36
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    4.0 ± 0.66
    4.0 ± 0.64
        Month 12
    0.06 ± 1.047
    0.34 ± 0.773
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants that discussed themes arising out of qualitative semi-structured interviews which are coded as Acceptability

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    End point title
    Number of Participants that discussed themes arising out of qualitative semi-structured interviews which are coded as Acceptability [4]
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the acceptability from the SSPs’ perspective. The results of themes that are integral to successful implementation are presented based on implementation strategies.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The design does not have any statistical hypothesis. Hence statistical data is not presented.
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
        Positive opinion about injection
    28
    28
        Negative opinion about injection
    0
    0
        Ambivalent opinion about injection
    3
    1
        Opinion about inj did not change
    15
    14
        Opinion about inj changed
    9
    11
        Treatment implementation is better
    7
    11
        Treatment implementation is worse
    2
    0
        Implementation facilitators reported
    16
    19
        Did NOT encounter resistance
    8
    19
        Other clinical settings
    15
    15
        Self-administered
    20
    23
        What would do differently
    2
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants that discussed themes arising out of qualitative semi-structured interviews which are coded as Appropriateness

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    End point title
    Number of Participants that discussed themes arising out of qualitative semi-structured interviews which are coded as Appropriateness [5]
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the appropriateness from the SSPs’ perspective. The results of themes that are integral to successful implementation are presented based on implementation strategies.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The design does not have any statistical hypothesis. Hence statistical data is not presented.
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
        Implementation facilitators reported
    16
    19
        Home administration by HCP
    24
    19
        What would do differently
    2
    4
        Recommended strategies to support patient
    20
    22
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants that discussed themes arising out of qualitative semi-structured interviews which are coded as Feasibility

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    End point title
    Number of Participants that discussed themes arising out of qualitative semi-structured interviews which are coded as Feasibility [6]
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the feasibility from the SSPs’ perspective. The results of themes that are integral to successful implementation are presented based on implementation strategies.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The design does not have any statistical hypothesis. Hence statistical data is not presented.
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
        No changes made to accommodate clinic needs
    10
    7
        Changes made to accommodate clinic needs
    22
    22
        Implementation facilitators reported
    16
    19
        Developed supplemental materials
    3
    5
        Staffing was not a challenge
    12
    7
        Staffing was a challenge
    18
    14
        Staffing: How overcame this challenge
    7
    10
        Staffing: Still a challenge
    7
    4
        Staffing: Not a challenge at present
    8
    5
        Availability of rooms: Was not a challenge
    19
    15
        Availability of rooms: Was a challenge
    13
    7
        Rooms: How overcame challenge
    9
    7
        Availability of rooms: Still challenge
    8
    4
        Rooms: Not a challenge at present
    4
    3
        Coordination: Was not a challenge
    23
    17
        Coordination: Was a challenge
    4
    9
        Coordination: How overcame this challenge
    3
    6
        Coordination: Still a challenge
    3
    3
        Coordination: Not a challenge
    0
    4
        Medication supply: Was not a challenge
    16
    15
        Medication supply: Was a challenge
    9
    3
        Medication supply: How tried overcame
    7
    2
        Medication supply: Still a challenge
    2
    1
        Medication supply: Not a challenge
    5
    2
        Being able to administer inj: Was not a challenge
    24
    17
        Being able to administer inj: Was a challenge
    3
    3
        Administer inj: How overcame this challenge
    1
    3
        Administer injections: Still a challenge
    1
    2
        Administer injections: Not a challenge
    2
    1
        ViiV not supportive of implementation
    0
    5
        ViiV supportive of CAB+RPV LA implementation
    31
    23
        What would do differently
    2
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Modifications Reported by SSPs Assessed via FRAME-IS

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    End point title
    Number of Modifications Reported by SSPs Assessed via FRAME-IS
    End point description
    The Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications to Evidence-based interventions – Implementation Strategies (FRAME-IS) was a seven-question measure (contained both open and closed categorical questions) used to record details the modifications made to the implementation of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment procedures.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    35
    Units: Number of Modifications
        Month 2
    15
    7
        Month 3
    10
    2
        Month 4
    5
    2
        Month 5
    1
    1
        Month 6
    3
    0
        Month 7
    4
    0
        Month 8
    0
    0
        Month 9
    3
    0
        Month 10
    0
    0
        Month 11
    3
    1
        Month 12
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Spending Average Time in the Clinic/Practice for Each Injection Visit Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Spending Average Time in the Clinic/Practice for Each Injection Visit Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The average time was categorized as: Up to 20 Minutes, Up to 40 Minutes, Up to 60 Minutes, Up to 90 Minutes, More than 90 Minutes and missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Up to 20 Minutes
    71
        Up to 40 Minutes
    134
        Up to 60 Minutes
    99
        Up to 90 Minutes
    48
        More than 90 Minutes
    19
        Missing
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) Cycles Developed During the Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Calls Course

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    End point title
    Number of Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) Cycles Developed During the Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Calls Course
    End point description
    CQI were a 60 minutes calls involved working through a plan to address the identified barriers, optimize processes, and evaluate these efforts. This process of addressing barriers was guided by a series of Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) cycles. Number of PDSA cycles developed are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 2 to Month 7
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants (SSP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: Cycles
    23
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Spending Average Time in an Exam Room Waiting for a Nurse (or Other Healthcare Provider) to Get the Injection Administered Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Spending Average Time in an Exam Room Waiting for a Nurse (or Other Healthcare Provider) to Get the Injection Administered Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The average time was categorized as: Up to 10 Minutes, 11-20 Minutes, 21-30 Minutes, 31-45 Minutes, More than 45 Minutes and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Up to 10 Minutes
    190
        11-20 Minutes
    100
        21-30 Minutes
    54
        31-45 Minutes
    25
        More than 45 Minutes
    5
        Missing
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Taking Time Off from Work to Attend Appointment Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Taking Time Off from Work to Attend Appointment Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The time off responses were categorized as Whole day annual leave, Half day annual leave, Whole day sick leave, Half day sick leave, Whole day unpaid, Half day unpaid, Other, Not taken time off and missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Whole day annual leave
    27
        Half day annual leave
    20
        Whole day sick leave
    5
        Half day sick leave
    3
        Whole day unpaid
    9
        Half day unpaid
    20
        Other
    64
        Not taken Time Off
    222
        Missing
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants who Seek Additional Care from a Dependent to Attend Appointment Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants who Seek Additional Care from a Dependent to Attend Appointment Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Yes, No, Not Applicable and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Yes
    16
        No
    318
        Not Applicable
    39
        Missing
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Taking Time Off from Work to Recover from any Injection Site Reaction Issue Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Taking Time Off from Work to Recover from any Injection Site Reaction Issue Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The time off responses were categorized as No, Yes - On the day of receiving the treatment, Yes - One day after receiving the treatment, Yes-Two days after receiving the treatment, Yes-More than two days after receiving the treatment, Not Applicable, Missing and Missing Response for 'Yes'. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question. Missing Response for 'Yes' include participants who responded 'Yes' but did not provide duration of time off.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        No
    294
        Yes, on the day of receiving the treatment
    45
        Yes, one day after receiving the treatment
    9
        Yes, two days after receiving the treatment
    7
        Yes, more than two days after treatment
    5
        Not Applicable
    16
        Missing
    5
        Missing response for 'Yes'
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Appointment Reminders Received Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Appointment Reminders Received Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question.The responses were categorized as Phone calls, Text/SMS messages, Existing clinic app, E-mail, Reminder in the mail, Another reminder and I did not receive reminders. The responses are not mutually exclusive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Phone calls
    80
        Text/SMS messages
    275
        Existing clinic app
    48
        E-mail
    161
        Reminder in the mail
    21
        Another reminder
    3
        I did not receive reminders
    14
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Things Tried to Reduce Soreness Following Injections Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Things Tried to Reduce Soreness Following Injections Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Take over-the-counter pain relievers, Use a hot compress, Use a cold compress, Avoid sitting for long periods of time, Light stretching and exercise, None of the above, Other and I don't get sore after my injections.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Take over-the-counter pain relievers
    139
        Use a hot compress
    20
        Use a cold compress
    19
        Avoid sitting for long periods of time
    87
        Light stretching and exercise
    71
        None of the above
    61
        Other
    31
        I don't get sore after my injections
    72
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) Score in PSPs at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) Score in PSPs at Month 12
    End point description
    The four-item (1. The CAB+RPV injection treatment seems implementable in my life 2. The CAB+RPV injection treatment every 2 months is possible for me to use 3. The CAB+RPV injection treatment every 2 months seems doable in my life 4. The CAB+RPV injection treatment every 2 months seems easy to use in my life). FIM assesses perceived intervention feasibility. The items are measured on a five-point rating scale, where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree. The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least feasibility and 5 the most feasibility.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    424
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    4.51 ± 0.672
        Month 12
    0.07 ± 0.857
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Confirmed Virologic Failure (CVF) Over Time

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Confirmed Virologic Failure (CVF) Over Time
    End point description
    CVF was defined as rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/ml.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 1, 2, 4, 8, 10 and 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    430
    Units: Participants
        Month 1
    0
        Month 2
    0
        Month 4
    0
        Month 6
    0
        Month 8
    0
        Month 10
    1
        Month 12
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of PSP Receiving Injections within Target Window

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    End point title
    Percentage of PSP Receiving Injections within Target Window
    End point description
    The target window for participants to receive injection was from Day -7 to Day 7.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day -7 to Day 7 of Month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    430
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        Month 2
    99
        Month 4
    93
        Month 6
    91
        Month 8
    91
        Month 10
    94
        Month 12
    91
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs with Adverse Events (AEs) And Serious AEs (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs with Adverse Events (AEs) And Serious AEs (SAEs)
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose may result in death or is life-threatening or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    430
    Units: Participants
        Any AEs
    420
        Any SAEs
    15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs Discontinuing Treatment Due to AEs

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs Discontinuing Treatment Due to AEs
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    430
    Units: Participants
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Facilitators for Acceptability Assessed via Semi Structured Interviews (SSIs)

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    End point title
    Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Facilitators for Acceptability Assessed via Semi Structured Interviews (SSIs)
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the acceptability from the SSPs’ perspective. The results for facilitators that are integral to successful implementation are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
        Improved Patient's Quality of Life
    0
    1
        Injection pain management
    2
    0
        No commute to clinic
    1
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Barriers for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Barriers for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the appropriateness from the SSPs’ perspective. The results for barriers that are integral to successful implementation are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Facilitators for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Facilitators for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the appropriateness from the SSPs’ perspective. The results for facilitators that are integral to successful implementation are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
        Patient characteristics
    1
    2
        Patient selection
    0
    2
        Hours of home visit
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Barriers for Acceptability Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Barriers for Acceptability Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the acceptability from the SSPs’ perspective. The results for barriers that are integral to successful implementation are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Facilitators for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Facilitators for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the feasibility from the SSPs’ perspective. The results for facilitators that are integral to successful implementation are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
        Clinic or unit characteristics (e.g., autonomy)
    2
    3
        Experience with the medication
    0
    1
        Implementation processes
    2
    2
        Medication storage
    2
    1
        Number of patients
    1
    2
        Nursing staff in consultation department
    0
    1
        Pharmacy flexibility
    0
    1
        Room/space characteristics
    1
    1
        Staff availability
    0
    2
        Staff characteristics (e.g., experience)
    6
    8
        Training
    1
    0
        ViiV support and materials
    3
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Implementation Leadership Scale (ILS) Score at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Implementation Leadership Scale (ILS) Score at Month 12
    End point description
    The ILS is a 12-item (facilitate implementation, obstacles, clear department standards, knowledge, ability to answer questions, awareness of concept, recognition, support employee efforts to learn, support employee efforts to use intervention, persevere(s) through the ups and downs, carries on through the challenges and reaction to criticial issues) measure that assesses SSP understanding of the degree to which leadership in their clinic/practice setting is proactive, knowledgeable, supportive, and perseverant with regards to implementing the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment in their settings. The items are measured on a five-point rating scale (1 = very great extent, 2 = great extent, 3 = moderate extent, 4 = slight extent, and 5 = not at all). The mean score ranges from 1 to 5. Higher the score means less understanding in leadership.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    35
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    2.3 ± 0.86
    2.0 ± 0.81
        Month 12
    -0.1 ± 1.19
    0.2 ± 0.51
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Barriers for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of Staff Study Participants that discussed Barriers for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was designed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the feasibility from the SSPs’ perspective. The results for barriers that are integral to successful implementation are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Participants
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Values of Implementation Climate Scale (ICS) Scores at Month 1 and Month 12

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    End point title
    Absolute Values of Implementation Climate Scale (ICS) Scores at Month 1 and Month 12
    End point description
    The ICS is a 9 item (team’s main goals, importance of implementation, top priority, workshops, treatment training, training material, staff adaptability, flexibility, openness to new intervention) measure that assesses SSPs’ perceptions of their team (i.e., the people that they work with) while using the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment in their clinic/practice setting. The items were measured on a five-point rating scale (1 = very great extent, 2 = great extent, 3 = moderate extent, 4 = slight extent, and 5 = not at all). The mean score ranges from 1 to 5. Higher the score means less seriousness for implementation in staff.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 1 and Month 12
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    35
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 1
    2.5 ± 0.65
    2.8 ± 0.80
        Month 12
    2.7 ± 0.72
    2.6 ± 0.80
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Time it took them to Get to the Clinic where they receive HIV Treatment/Check-ups Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Time it took them to Get to the Clinic where they receive HIV Treatment/Check-ups Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Up to 15 minutes, 16-30 minutes, 31-45 minutes, 46-60 minutes, More than 60 minutes, and missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Up to 15 minutes
    66
        16-30 minutes
    138
        31-45 minutes
    87
        46-60 minutes
    44
        More than 60 minutes
    39
        Missing
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants that endorsed type of transportation used to attend appointments

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    End point title
    Number of participants that endorsed type of transportation used to attend appointments
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Taxi- Transportation service, Dropped-off, Private vehicle, Bicycle/scooter/ skateboard/ walked, Public transport and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Taxi-Transportation service
    13
        Dropped-off
    12
        Private vehicle
    164
        Bicycle/ scooter/ skateboard/ walked
    49
        Public transport
    138
        Missing
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Rating Convenience of Clinic/Practice's Procedures for Scheduling Injections Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Rating Convenience of Clinic/Practice's Procedures for Scheduling Injections Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The convenience responses were categorized as Extremely convenient, Very convenient, Somewhat convenient, A little convenient, Not at all convenient, and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely convenient
    175
        Very convenient
    154
        Somewhat convenient
    43
        A little convenient
    4
        Not at all convenient
    0
        Missing
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Rating Convenience of Clinic/Practice's Procedures for Rescheduling Injections Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Rating Convenience of Clinic/Practice's Procedures for Rescheduling Injections Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Extremely convenient, Very convenient, Somewhat convenient, A little convenient, Not at all convenient, Not applicable; I did not have to reschedule and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely convenient
    158
        Very convenient
    153
        Somewhat convenient
    25
        A little convenient
    2
        Not at all convenient
    0
        Not applicable; I did not have to schedule
    39
        Missing
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Rating Feelings About Getting CAB+RPV Injection Treatment Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Rating Feelings About Getting CAB+RPV Injection Treatment Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Extremely positive, Very positive, Somewhat positive, A little positive, Not at all positive and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely positive
    234
        Very positive
    112
        Somewhat positive
    23
        A little positive
    4
        Not at all positive
    0
        Missing
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants that Rated Perceived Knowledge about CAB+RPV Injection Treatment Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants that Rated Perceived Knowledge about CAB+RPV Injection Treatment Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Extremely knowledgeable, Very knowledgeable, Somewhat knowledgeable, A little knowledgeable, Not at all knowledgeable and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely knowledgeable
    124
        Very knowledgeable
    188
        Somewhat knowledgeable
    57
        A little knowledgeable
    6
        Not at all knowledgeable
    0
        Missing
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants who rated helpfulness of Appointment outside of Typical Work Times Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants who rated helpfulness of Appointment outside of Typical Work Times Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Extremely helpful, Very helpful, Somewhat helpful, A Little helpful, Not at all helpful and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely helpful
    135
        Very helpful
    123
        Somewhat helpful
    50
        A Little helpful
    38
        Not at all helpful
    28
        Missing
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants that Rated Agreement in Recommending the CAB+RPV Injections to Others Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants that Rated Agreement in Recommending the CAB+RPV Injections to Others Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The responses were categorized as Completely agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Completely disagree and Missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Completely agree
    283
        Agree
    75
        Neutral
    15
        Disagree
    1
        Completely disagree
    1
        Missing
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) Score in PSPs at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) Score in PSPs at Month 12
    End point description
    IAM assesses the appropriateness of an intervention (i.e., the perceived fit, relevance, or compatibility of the innovation for a given practice setting, provider, or consumer; and the perceived fit of the innovation to address a particular issue or problem). It is a four-item (1. The CAB+RPV injection treatment is fitting for my life, 2. The CAB+RPV injection treatment is suitable for my life, 3. The CAB+RPV injection treatment is applicable to my life, 4. The CAB+RPV injection treatment is a good match for my life) measure with a five-point rating scale, where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree. The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least appropriateness and 5 the most appropriateness.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    423
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    4.47 ± 0.762
        Month 12
    0.13 ± 0.928
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Associated Person Clinical Sustainability Assessment Tool (APCSAT) Average Domain Score at Month 12

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    End point title
    Associated Person Clinical Sustainability Assessment Tool (APCSAT) Average Domain Score at Month 12
    End point description
    The APCSAT is a 35-item measure that assesses SSP impressions of the data in their clinic. Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain and expand the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment and its benefits over time. SSPs were asked to rate their clinic/practice along a range of specific domains that affect sustainability, including: ‘Engages Staff & Leadership,’ ‘Engaging Stakeholders,’ ‘Monitoring and Evaluation,’ ‘Implementation & Training,’ ‘Outcomes & Effectiveness,’ ‘Workflow Integration,’ and ‘Organizational Readiness.’ Five items were presented to SSPs in each section. The items were measured on a seven-point rating scale (1 = little to no extent to 7 = to a very great extent. Domain total was divided by the total number of items with a score to get average score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Staff Study Participants – Enhanced Implementation Arm Staff Study Participants – Standard Implementation Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    30
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Engages Staff & Leadership
    5.57 ± 0.72
    5.58 ± 0.49
        Engaging Stakeholders
    5.00 ± 1.06
    5.05 ± 0.79
        Monitoring and Evaluation
    5.37 ± 0.16
    5.49 ± 0.11
        Implementation & Training
    5.62 ± 0.56
    5.56 ± 0.43
        Outcomes & Effectiveness
    5.39 ± 0.70
    5.41 ± 0.69
        Workflow Integration
    5.46 ± 0.35
    5.23 ± 0.34
        Organizational Readiness
    5.30 ± 0.32
    5.05 ± 0.36
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Rating Acceptability with the Amount of Time Spent in The Clinic/Practice for Each Injection Visit Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Rating Acceptability with the Amount of Time Spent in The Clinic/Practice for Each Injection Visit Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The rating of acceptability was categorized as extremely acceptable, very acceptable, somewhat acceptable, a little acceptable, not at all acceptable and missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely acceptable
    140
        Very acceptable
    151
        Somewhat acceptable
    72
        A little acceptable
    11
        Not at all acceptable
    0
        Missing
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSP with Preference for Therapy Assessed via Preference Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of PSP with Preference for Therapy Assessed via Preference Questionnaire
    End point description
    PSPs were asked to think about their experience of using the long-acting injectable medication versus the daily oral HIV medication, and to select their preferred treatment and all the reasons that support their preference. Results are categorized as: ‘long-acting injectable HIV medication’, ‘daily oral HIV medication’, ‘no preference’, Missing and Erroneous. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question. PSPs who completed this question incorrectly (i.e., checked reasons without a ticking a leading preference or checked more than one leading preference box) were included in Erroneous.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Daily oral HIV medication
    2
        Long-acting injectable HIV medication
    275
        No preference
    0
        Missing
    2
        Erroneous
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Rating Acceptability to Come to the Clinic/Practice Every 2 Months for the Injection Visit Assessed via Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Rating Acceptability to Come to the Clinic/Practice Every 2 Months for the Injection Visit Assessed via Questionnaire
    End point description
    Study-specific questions were developed to gather data on the facilitators and barriers of the CAB LA + RPV LA injection treatment. The response options are different for each question. The rating of acceptability was categorized as extremely acceptable, very acceptable, somewhat acceptable, a little acceptable, not at all acceptable and missing. Missing include participants who did not provide a response for the question.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    379
    Units: Participants
        Extremely acceptable
    163
        Very acceptable
    154
        Somewhat acceptable
    51
        A little acceptable
    6
        Not at all acceptable
    0
        Missing
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs that discussed Facilitators for Acceptability Assessed via Semi Structured Interviews (SSIs)

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs that discussed Facilitators for Acceptability Assessed via Semi Structured Interviews (SSIs)
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was developed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility, and Sustainability from the PSPs’ perspective. Results of number of PSPs that discussed facilitators for acceptability are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: Participants
        Feeling informed
    105
        Overall positive experience
    100
        Acceptable overall experience
    82
        In-person communication with HCP
    76
        Not worrying about taking medication
    66
        Experienced injector
    64
        Acceptable clinic hours
    51
        Injection experience met expectations
    43
        Patient travel facilitation
    33
        Injection experience better than expected
    32
        Staff responsiveness
    34
        Number of visits
    30
        Satisfaction with rescheduling process
    29
        Distance to clinic
    27
        Not being reminded about HIV
    26
        Acceptable time spent in clinic
    25
        Treatment adherence
    24
        Gaining a sense of freedom
    24
        Discreet treatment
    23
        Communication with staff
    22
        Reduced stigma due to CAB+RPV LA injection
    22
        Reduction in injection pain
    20
        Medication for injection pain management
    19
        Reduced stress or worry due to injection
    19
        HCP advice on pain management
    18
        Activities to avoid for injection pain
    16
        Website and/or internet
    15
        Characteristics of HCP communication
    14
        Written materials and brochures
    14
        Study materials
    14
        Time of informing
    13
        Medication collection, storage and preparation
    12
        Fewer side effects
    12
        Time-saving approach
    12
        Activities do for injection pain management
    11
        Administration in other clinical setting
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs that discussed Barriers for Acceptability Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs that discussed Barriers for Acceptability Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was developed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility, and Sustainability from the PSPs’ perspective. Results of number of PSPs that discussed barriers for acceptability are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: Participants
        Treatment Components Difficult for PSP)
    67
        Experienced Challenges to Receive Injection)
    33
        injection experience worse than expected
    11
        Waiting time
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs that discussed Facilitators for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs that discussed Facilitators for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was developed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility, and Sustainability from the PSPs’ perspective. Results of number of PSPs that discussed facilitators for feasibility are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: Participants
        Person to contact during CARISEL study
    102
        Calendar, Diary, Notes and/or Reminders
    69
        No missed appointment rescheduling
    65
        Target date explained
    57
        Easy to contact
    57
        Contacting clinic staff during CARISEL study
    52
        Home administration by HCP
    41
        No issues due to transportation parking
    37
        No challenges to receive injection
    33
        Not contacting clinic staff during study
    31
        No issues due to work
    28
        Clinic Reminder [all types]
    27
        Term of target date helpful
    25
        Setting reminders
    23
        CAB+RPV LA administration at GP office
    22
        Administration at nurse office healthcare centers
    19
        No issues to attend visits due to childcare
    16
        Arrangements at work
    16
        Clinic reminder: Text and/or SMS
    14
        Appointment scheduling strategies
    14
        No issues due to clinic hours
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs that discussed Facilitators for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs that discussed Facilitators for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was developed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility, and Sustainability from the PSPs’ perspective. Results of number of PSPs that discussed facilitators for appropriateness are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: Participants
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs that discussed Barriers for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs that discussed Barriers for Appropriateness Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was developed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility, and Sustainability from the PSPs’ perspective. Results of number of PSPs with barriers for appropriateness are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: Participants
        Patient fearing or squeamish about injections
    22
        Patients not tolerating intramuscular injection
    12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of PSPs that discussed Barriers for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs

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    End point title
    Number of PSPs that discussed Barriers for Feasibility Assessed via SSIs
    End point description
    A semi-structured interview guide was developed to support the discussion surrounding experience with for the implementation of CAB+RPV LA injection treatment. The interview guide topics were informed by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and Proctor Outcomes to facilitate discussions on the Acceptability, Appropriateness, Feasibility, and Sustainability from the PSPs’ perspective. Results of number of PSPs that discussed barriers for feasibility are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: Participants
        Target date not explained
    38
        Missed appointment and/or rescheduling
    23
        Issues due to work
    21
        Issues due to transportation and/or parking
    14
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) Score in PSPs at Month 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) Score in PSPs at Month 12
    End point description
    AIM assesses the acceptability of an intervention (i.e., perception among stakeholders that a given treatment, service, practice, or innovation is agreeable, palatable, or satisfactory). It is a four-item (1. The CAB+RPV injection treatment meets my approval for treating my HIV, 2. The CAB+RPV injection treatment is appealing to me, 3. I like the CAB+RPV injection treatment for my HIV, 4. I welcome the CAB+RPV injection treatment for my HIV) measure with a five-point rating scale, where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree. The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least acceptability and 5 the most acceptability.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Month 1) and Month 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    424
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Month 1)
    4.55 ± 0.666
        Month 12
    0.10 ± 0.834
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of PSPs With Plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Less Than (<)50 Copies Per Milliliter (c/ml)

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    End point title
    Percentage of PSPs With Plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Less Than (<)50 Copies Per Milliliter (c/ml)
    End point description
    Plasma samples were collected from the participant at specific time points.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Patient Study Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    430
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Month 1
    99 (97.0 to 99.5)
        Month 2
    96 (93.7 to 97.7)
        Month 4
    93 (90.5 to 95.4)
        Month 8
    86 (82.7 to 89.4)
        Month 12
    87 (83.2 to 89.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events (SAEs), non-serious AEs and all-cause mortality were collected up to Month 12. The results presented are based on the Primary Analysis.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Staff Study Participants (SSP) did not receive oral lead-in medication or CAB+RPV LA injections. Adverse events for SSP were not collected because it was not required per study design.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    .23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Patient Study Participants
    Reporting group description
    PSPs received one tablet of cabotegravir (CAB) 30 milligrams (mg) + rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg once daily from Day 1 for 1 month during the oral lead-in phase (OLI). Participants received last dose of oral regimen followed by CAB long-acting injectable (LA) 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg injections in Month 1, one month later (Month 2), and every 2 months (Q2M) thereafter via intramuscular (IM) route.

    Serious adverse events
    Patient Study Participants
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 430 (3.49%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Subdural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Orthostatic intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Appendicitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematospermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Yersinia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 430 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Patient Study Participants
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    380 / 430 (88.37%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 430 (8.37%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    342 / 430 (79.53%)
         occurrences all number
    1533
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 430 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    Injection site discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 430 (8.84%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 430 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Injection site nodule
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 430 (7.44%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 430 (5.81%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 430 (6.28%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 430 (6.28%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 430 (7.67%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 430 (15.81%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 430 (5.81%)
         occurrences all number
    25

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Dec 2020
    Changes were made to correct discrepancies in the document and to update the statistical section based on Ethics Committee requirement.
    01 Jul 2021
    To allow participants who become pregnant while in the study to remain in the study and not be withdrawn due to pregnancy.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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