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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Effectiveness and safety of once weekly insulin icodec used with DoseGuide versus once daily basal insulin analogues in an insulin naive type 2 diabetes population in a clinical practice setting (ONWARDS 5)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-000476-38
    Trial protocol
    DE   HU   GR   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Aug 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Sep 2023
    First version publication date
    13 Sep 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    NN1436-4481
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04760626
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1247-5279
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novo Nordisk A/S
    Sponsor organisation address
    Novo Allé, Bagsvaerd, Denmark, 2880
    Public contact
    Novo Nordisk A/S, Clinical Reporting Office (2834), clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com
    Scientific contact
    Novo Nordisk A/S, Clinical Reporting Office (2834), clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Sep 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Aug 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the effectiveness on glycaemic control of once weekly insulin icodec used with DoseGuide in combination with non-insulin anti­diabetic drugs in insulin naive subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a clinical practice setting. This includes comparing the difference in change from baseline in HbA1c between insulin icodec used with DoseGuide and once daily basal insulin analogues after 52 weeks of treatment to a non-inferiority limit of 0.3%.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (64th World Medical Association (WMA) general Assembly; Oct 2013), International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, including archiving of essential documents (Current Step 4 version, Nov 2016), European standard (EN) International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) 14155, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 812 and 21 CFR 312.120.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Mar 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 181
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 101
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 136
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 142
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 95
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 83
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 347
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1085
    EEA total number of subjects
    474
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    722
    From 65 to 84 years
    362
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The trial was conducted at 182 sites in 7 countries as follows (number of sites that screened subjects/ number of sites that randomised subjects): Canada (36/34), Germany (14/14), Greece (12/12), Hungary (12/12), Poland (11/10), Turkey (15/14), United States (82/80).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The trial duration was approximately 59 weeks, consisting of a 2-week screening period, followed by a 52-week randomisation period and a 5-week follow-up period. A total of 1250 subjects were screened of which 1085 subjects were randomised.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Insulin icodec
    Arm description
    Subjects were to receive once weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of Insulin icodec guided by the DoseGuide app, for 52 weeks using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector. Subjects were to perform once daily pre-breakfast self-monitoring plasma glucose (SMPG). The dose was adjusted based on 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on the 2 previous days and the day of the contact. If at least one pre-breakfast SMPG value was: lesser than (<) 4.4 millimoles per liter (mmol/L): dose reduced by 20 units (U); 4.4-7.2 mmol/L: no adjustment; greater than (>) 7.2 mmol/L: dose increased by 20 U.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    insulin icodec 700U/mL PDS290
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Insulin icodec was administered once-weekly subcutaneously at a dose guided by the DoseGuide app.

    Arm title
    Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Arm description
    Subjects were to receive once daily basal insulin analogue of (Insulin degludec using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector) or (Insulin glargine U100 or Insulin glargine U300 using SoloSTAR® pre-filled pen-injector) for 52 weeks, at a dose in accordance with local label. Titration of once daily basal insulin analogue comparators is at the discretion of the investigator according to local clinical practice. The recommended doses for all once daily basal insulin analogues will be based on the locally approved label.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    insulin glargine 100U/mL
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Lantus 100U/mL
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Insulin glargine was administered once-daily subcutaneously at a dose in accordance with local label.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    insulin degludec 100U/mL
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Tresiba 100U/mL
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Insulin degludec was administered once-daily subcutaneously at a dose in accordance with local label.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    insulin glargine 300U/mL
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Lantus 300U/mL
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Insulin glargine was administered once-daily subcutaneously at a dose in accordance with local label.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Started
    542
    543
    Full analysis set (FAS)
    542
    543
    Satety analysis set (SAS)
    542
    538
    Completed
    497
    493
    Not completed
    45
    50
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    3
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    24
    20
         Physician decision
    3
    5
         Lost to follow-up
    14
    19
         Site closure
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Insulin icodec
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive once weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of Insulin icodec guided by the DoseGuide app, for 52 weeks using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector. Subjects were to perform once daily pre-breakfast self-monitoring plasma glucose (SMPG). The dose was adjusted based on 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on the 2 previous days and the day of the contact. If at least one pre-breakfast SMPG value was: lesser than (<) 4.4 millimoles per liter (mmol/L): dose reduced by 20 units (U); 4.4-7.2 mmol/L: no adjustment; greater than (>) 7.2 mmol/L: dose increased by 20 U.

    Reporting group title
    Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive once daily basal insulin analogue of (Insulin degludec using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector) or (Insulin glargine U100 or Insulin glargine U300 using SoloSTAR® pre-filled pen-injector) for 52 weeks, at a dose in accordance with local label. Titration of once daily basal insulin analogue comparators is at the discretion of the investigator according to local clinical practice. The recommended doses for all once daily basal insulin analogues will be based on the locally approved label.

    Reporting group values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue Total
    Number of subjects
    542 543 1085
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    359 363 722
        From 65-84 years
    182 180 362
        85 years and over
    1 0 1
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.15 ( 10.79 ) 59.39 ( 10.15 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    233 230 463
        Male
    309 313 622

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Insulin icodec
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive once weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of Insulin icodec guided by the DoseGuide app, for 52 weeks using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector. Subjects were to perform once daily pre-breakfast self-monitoring plasma glucose (SMPG). The dose was adjusted based on 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on the 2 previous days and the day of the contact. If at least one pre-breakfast SMPG value was: lesser than (<) 4.4 millimoles per liter (mmol/L): dose reduced by 20 units (U); 4.4-7.2 mmol/L: no adjustment; greater than (>) 7.2 mmol/L: dose increased by 20 U.

    Reporting group title
    Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive once daily basal insulin analogue of (Insulin degludec using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector) or (Insulin glargine U100 or Insulin glargine U300 using SoloSTAR® pre-filled pen-injector) for 52 weeks, at a dose in accordance with local label. Titration of once daily basal insulin analogue comparators is at the discretion of the investigator according to local clinical practice. The recommended doses for all once daily basal insulin analogues will be based on the locally approved label.

    Primary: Change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)

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    End point title
    Change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
    End point description
    Change in HbA1c from baseline (week 0) to week 52 is presented. The endpoint data was evaluated based on the in-trial observation period. In-trial observation period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: The last direct subject-site contact, withdrawal for subjects who withdrew their informed consent, the last subject-investigator contact as defined by the investigator for subjects who were lost to follow-up (i.e., possibly an unscheduled phone visit) and death for subjects who died before any of the above. FAS included all randomised subjects. Number of subjects analyzed=subjects with available data for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 52 (V6)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    542
    542
    Units: Percentage of HbA1c
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.68 ( 0.09 )
    -1.31 ( 0.12 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis Set 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The response and change from baseline in response after 52 weeks were analysed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with region and randomised treatment as fixed factors, and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Insulin icodec v Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1084
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.38
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.66
         upper limit
    -0.09
    Notes
    [1] - Non-inferiority of insulin icodec was considered confirmed if the upper limit of the two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for mean treatment difference (insulin icodec with doseguide minus once daily basal insulin analogue) was strictly below 0.3 percent point.

    Secondary: Change in DTSQs (Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire) in total treatment satisfaction

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    End point title
    Change in DTSQs (Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire) in total treatment satisfaction
    End point description
    Change in DTSQs in total treatment satisfaction is presented. The DTSQs questionnaire was used to assess subjects treatment satisfaction which contained 8 components and evaluates the diabetes treatment in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings towards the treatment. The result presented is the treatment satisfaction summary score, which is the sum of 6 of the 8 items of the DTSQs questionnaire. Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36 with 0 being the lowest and 36 being the highest score in total treatment satisfaction. FAS included all randomised subjects. Number of subjects analysed=subjects with available data for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 52 (V6)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    513
    500
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    4.68 ( 0.25 )
    3.90 ( 0.25 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3)

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    End point title
    Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3)
    End point description
    Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) is presented. Severe hypoglycaemia (level 3) is defined as hypoglycaemia with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery. The endpoint data was evaluated based on the on-treatment observation period. The on-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product as recorded on the electronic case report form (eCRF), and ended at the first date of any of the following: The end of trial visit (V8), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin (corresponding to 5 weeks after the end of the dosing interval for both treatment arms) and the end-date for the in-trial observation period. Safety analysis set included all subjects who were randomly assigned to trial treatment and who took at least 1 dose of trial product. Number of subjects analysed=subjects with available data for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 57 (V8)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    542
    538
    Units: Episodes
        number (not applicable)
    0
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Trim-D (Treatment Related Impact Measure for Diabetes) compliance domain

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    End point title
    Trim-D (Treatment Related Impact Measure for Diabetes) compliance domain
    End point description
    Treatment Related Impact Measure for Diabetes (TRIM-D) Compliance domain at week 52 is presented. The TRIM-D questionnaire was developed to capture the impact of diabetes treatment on patients’ functioning and well-being. The compliance domain from the questionnaire was used to measure the compliance between the treatment groups. The total TRIM-D compliance score is computed by summing across the items and then transforming to a 0-100 scale. The total TRIM-D compliance score can range from 0 to 100 with higher score indicating better compliance. FAS included all randomised subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At end of treatment week 52 (V6)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    542
    543
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    90.42 ( 0.64 )
    87.37 ( 0.64 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time from baseline to treatment discontinuation or intensification

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    End point title
    Time from baseline to treatment discontinuation or intensification
    End point description
    Time from baseline to treatment discontinuation or intensification from baseline (week 0) to week 52 is presented. The endpoint data was evaluated based on in-trial observation period. The period started at randomisation and ended at the date of: Last direct subject-site contact, withdrawal for subjects who withdrew their informed consent, Last subject-investigator contact as defined by investigator for subjects who were lost to follow-up and death for subjects who died before any of the above. FAS included all randomised subjects. Number of subjects analyzed=subjects with available data for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 52 (V6)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    50
    Units: Days
        median (full range (min-max))
    20.1 (0.0 to 51.0)
    13.9 (0.0 to 55.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (below 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by blood glucose (BG) meter)

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    End point title
    Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (below 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by blood glucose (BG) meter)
    End point description
    Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (below 3.0 millimoles per liter [mmol/L] (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) is presented. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia (level 2) is defined as plasma glucose value of less than (<) 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) confirmed by BG meter. The endpoint data was evaluated based on on-treatment observation period. On-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product and ended at the first date of any of the following: End of trial visit (V8), Last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin (corresponding to 5 weeks after the end of dosing interval for both treatment arms) and the end-date for in-trial observation period. Safety analysis set included all subjects who were randomly assigned to trial treatment and who took at least 1 dose of trial product. Number of subjects analysed=subjects with available data for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 57 (V8)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    542
    538
    Units: Episodes
        number (not applicable)
    104
    76
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (below 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3)

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    End point title
    Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (below 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3)
    End point description
    Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (below 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) is presented. The endpoint data was evaluated based on on-treatment observation period. On-treatment period started at the date of first dose of trial product and ended at the first date of any of the following: The end of trial visit (V8), the last date on trial product + 5 weeks for once daily insulin and + 6 weeks for once weekly insulin and the end-date for in-trial observation period. Safety analysis set included all subjects who were randomly assigned to trial treatment and who took at least 1 dose of trial product. Number of subjects analysed=subjects with available data for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 57 (V8)
    End point values
    Insulin icodec Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Number of subjects analysed
    542
    538
    Units: Episodes
        number (not applicable)
    104
    81
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From baseline week 0 (V2) to week 57 (V8)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All presented AEs are treatment emergent. Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs): events that had onset date during on-treatment period, time period in which subjects was considered exposed to trial product. Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects randomly assigned to trial treatment who took at least 1 dose of trial product.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Once daily basal insulin analogue
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive once daily basal insulin analogue of (Insulin degludec using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector) or (Insulin glargine U100 or Insulin glargine U300 using SoloSTAR® pre-filled pen-injector) for 52 weeks, at a dose in accordance with local label. Titration of once daily basal insulin analogue comparators is at the discretion of the investigator according to local clinical practice. The recommended doses for all once daily basal insulin analogues will be based on the locally approved label.

    Reporting group title
    Insulin icodec
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive once weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of Insulin icodec guided by the DoseGuide app, for 52 weeks using PDS290 prefilled pen-injector. Subjects were to perform once daily pre-breakfast self-monitoring plasma glucose (SMPG). The dose was adjusted based on 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on the 2 previous days and the day of the contact. If at least one pre-breakfast SMPG value was: lesser than (<) 4.4 millimoles per liter (mmol/L): dose reduced by 20 units (U); 4.4-7.2 mmol/L: no adjustment; greater than (>) 7.2 mmol/L: dose increased by 20 U.

    Serious adverse events
    Once daily basal insulin analogue Insulin icodec
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 538 (10.59%)
    45 / 542 (8.30%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bowen's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Benign renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colorectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive lobular breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hypertensive urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cardiac pacemaker replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin neoplasm excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Drug intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 538 (0.37%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 538 (0.37%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periprocedural myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    2 / 542 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    2 / 542 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    4 / 542 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    3 / 542 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 538 (0.37%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 538 (0.93%)
    2 / 542 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 538 (0.37%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral artery embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral atrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    White matter lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Ocular ischaemic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Eosinophilic oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    2 / 542 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 538 (0.56%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteochondrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Trigger finger
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 538 (0.56%)
    2 / 542 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    3 / 542 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster infection neurological
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonsillar abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    2 / 542 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sweat gland infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 538 (0.37%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 538 (0.19%)
    0 / 542 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 538 (0.00%)
    1 / 542 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Once daily basal insulin analogue Insulin icodec
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 538 (10.22%)
    40 / 542 (7.38%)
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 538 (10.22%)
    40 / 542 (7.38%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    43

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36106652
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