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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study to validate finger tapping tasks for the quantification of levodopa/carbidopa effects in Parkinson’s Disease patients.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-000686-16
    Trial protocol
    NL  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Nov 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Oct 2022
    First version publication date
    16 Oct 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Movement Disord Clin Pract - 2022 - Thijssen

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CHDR1953
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Centre of Human Drug Research
    Sponsor organisation address
    Zernikedreef 8, Leiden, Netherlands, 2333 CL
    Public contact
    Principal Investigator, Centre for Human Drug Research, +31 715246400, clintrials@chdr.nl
    Scientific contact
    Principal Investigator, Centre for Human Drug Research, +31 715246400, clintrials@chdr.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Jul 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Nov 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Nov 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Assess whether the finger tapping task endpoints: • Differentiate between ON and OFF states in PD patients • Correlate with the golden standard MDS-UPDRS part III total score • Differentiate between placebo and levodopa/carbidopa treatment
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients enrolled in this study were already using levodopa or had used it in the past. Therefore, they were expected to tolerate the study treatment well. Nonetheless, subject safety was evaluated by monitoring of adverse events throughout the study, and by examining the patient’s vital signs, ECG and physical/neurological examination before discharge.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Apr 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    20
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    15
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The clinical phase of this study started on July 20, 2020 (screening of first subject) and ended on 05 November, 2020 (last follow-up visit).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    PD patients with self-described motor fluctuations and recognizable OFF periods aged between 20-85 years with Hoehn and Yahr stage I-III were eligible for participation. Patients had to be levodopa responsive as evidenced by current or historical use of levodopa.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    To ensure blinding, levodopa/carbidopa 100/25 mg (Sinemet) tablets were over-encapsulated in 00 gelatin (Swedish orange) capsules. Similarly, placebo tablets were over-encapsulated.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Active drugs
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Levodopa/carbidopa
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Levodopa/carbidopa 100/25 mg (Sinemet) tablets. Patients receive a semi-individualized dose, meaning they will be administered 1-5 capsules depending on their own dosing regimen. E.g. if patients only use levodopa as anti-Parkinson medication, they will be administered the number of capsules that most closely matches the dose they usually take. When patients receive other anti-Parkinson medication (as well), a levodopa equivalent dose (LED) of the medication they take in the morning will be calculated. This LED will then indicate the number of capsules that will be administered.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo, over-encapsulated oral tablets similar in appearance as the active drug. The number of capsules is matched to that of the active drug.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Active drugs Placebo
    Started
    20
    20
    Completed
    20
    20

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial period Total
    Number of subjects
    20 20
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    16 16
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    14 14

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active drugs
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: MDS-UPDRS III

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    End point title
    MDS-UPDRS III [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day -1, Day 1 (pre-dose, 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 3,5 hrs)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See attachment.
    End point values
    Active drugs Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    20
    Units: total score
    20
    20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From screening until last follow up visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Sinemet (Active)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Sinemet (Active) Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Sinemet (Active) Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jul 2020
    Study start was postponed due to SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. This amendment concerned the updated ICF, advertisement material and protocol conform the CCMO guideline: ‘Conditions (re)start studies in clinical research units, dd 24 june2020’.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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