E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000803 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute heart failure |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004849 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to assess the ability of istaroxime to increase SBP in patients with cardiogenic shock or pre-shock, defined as hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with persistent hypotension (SBP 75-90 mmHg for two hours) who, for at least 6 hours prior to Screening, are not on cardiovascular, respiratory, or renal mechanical support, and have not received IV vasopressors or inotropes. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess other measures of efficacy to ensure consistency of results across multiple endpoints. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Clinical presentation consistent with SCAI Stage B precardiogenic shock caused by acute decompensation of chronic systolic heart failure (due to arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy), without evidence for an acute coronary syndrome. 2. Signed informed consent form (ICF); 3. Males and females, 18 to 85 years of age (inclusive); 4. An admission within 36 hours prior to randomization for ADHF episode, defined as: a. Dyspnea, at rest or with minimal exertion, b. Congestion on chest x-ray or lung US with BNP ≥ 400 pg/mL or NT-proBNP ≥ 1400 pg/mL. Elective admissions for medications tune up or procedures do not qualify as an ADHF admission. 5. History of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%; 6. Persistent hypotension defined as a. SBP between 75 and 90 mmHg for at least 2 hours prior to Screening; b. SBP doesn’t decrease by > 7 mmHg on two separate measurements during the last 2 hours prior to randomization; 7. Heart rate 75 to 150 bpm. If the subject is on a beta-blocker, the range is 60 to 150 bpm; 8. Echocardiogram during index hospitalization confirming ejection fraction ≤ 40% and no evidence of other pathology to confound interpretation of cardiac physiology (eg, pericardial effusion) |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Cardiogenic shock of SCAI stage C or worse 2. Cardiogenic shock due to any other condition besides acute decompensation of chronic heart failure. 3. Any of the following in the past 30 days: acute coronary syndrome, coronary revascularization, MI, CABG, or percutaneous coronary intervention; 4. Current (within 6 hours of Screening) or planned (within 6 hours after randomization) treatment with positive inotropic agents or vasopressors, renal support including ultrafiltration, or mechanical circulatory, ventilatory or renal support (intra-aortic balloon pump, endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, or any ventricular assist device); 5. Venous Lactate > 2 mmol/L; 6. History of heart transplant or UNOS priority 1a heart transplant listing 7. Ongoing treatment with digoxin (if digoxin was stopped before signing the ICF and the digoxin plasma level is < 0.5 ng/ml, the patient may be enrolled); 8. Severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 ml/min, calculated by the MDRD formula); 9. Hypersensitivity to the study medication and its excipients (including known lactose hypersensitivity) or any related medication; 10. Stroke or TIA within 3 months; 11. Incomplete revascularization (patients with ischemic heart disease have to have had a catheterization in the last year demonstrating that the main coronary arteries are well revascularized); 12. Any significant valvular disease (including moderate or severe valvular disease, such as severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation); severe tricuspid or mitral regurgitation; 13. Primary hypertrophic or restrictive cardiomyopathy or systemic illness known to be associated with infiltrative heart disease; 14. Admission for AHF triggered primarily by a correctable etiology such as significant arrhythmia (inclusive of atrial fibrillation as the main reason for admission), infection, severe anemia, acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolism, exacerbation of COPD, planned admission for device implantation, or overdiuresis as a cause of hypotension; 15. Pericardial constriction or active pericarditis; 16. Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) shock within the past month or history of sudden death within 6 months; 17. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), ICD, or pacemaker implantation within the past month; 18. Sustained ventricular tachycardia in the last 3 months with no defibrillator; 19. Cor pulmonale or other causes of isolated right-sided HF or not related to left ventricular dysfunction; 20. Acute respiratory distress syndrome; 21. Suspected sepsis; fever > 38° or active infection requiring IV antimicrobial treatment; 22. Body weight < 40 kg or ≥ 150 kg; 23. Laboratory exclusions: a. Hemoglobin < 9 g/dl, b. Platelet count < 100,000/µl, c. Serum potassium > 5.3 mmol/l or < 3.5 mmol/l; 24. A life expectancy < 3 months in the opinion of the investigator; 25. Severe pulmonary or thyroid disease; 26. Pregnant or breast-feeding; 27. Ongoing drug or alcohol abuse; 28. Participation in another interventional study within the past 30 days |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from baseline in SBP AUC at 6 hours measured via a sphygmomanometer or arterial line |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
6 hours after initiation of infusion. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Treatment-failure score, based on death, circulatory, respiratory, or renal mechanical support or intravenous inotrope or vasopressor treatment, and changes in systolic blood pressure • Change from baseline in SBP at 6 and 24 hours of treatment, measured via a sphygmomanometer or arterial line. • SBP area under the curve (AUC) to 24 hours from infusion start. • Number of subjects with increases from baseline in SBP ≥ 5% and ≥ 10 mmHg at a timepoint between 4-6 hours after dosing and at least one other measurement separated by ≥ 2 hours during the 24 hours infusion. • Number of subjects requiring treatment with intravenous vasopressors, inotropes, and/or mechanical cardiac or renal support or have died from randomization to 24 hours and Day 5 (“treatment failure”). • Changes in quality of life measured by the EQ-5D from baseline to Day 5 (96 hours) from infusion start and at Day 30. • Change from baseline in Creatinine clearance at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours from infusion start. • Change from baseline and observed heart rate measurements at 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours from infusion start. • Change from baseline and observed mean arterial pressure (MAP) at 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours from infusion start. • Change from baseline and observed brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), NT-pro-BNP, troponin (cTn; either T or I) and venous lactate at 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours from infusion start. • Time to worsening heart failure through Day 5. • Time to HF re-admission or death through Day 30. • Length in ICU/length of initial hospitalization • Days alive and out of acute care (including all intensive acute care units). • Days alive and out of the hospital through Day 30 • Number of subjects with hospital re-admissions through Day 30 • Mortality and reasons for death through Day 30 • For patients who are invasively monitored with a pulmonary artery catheter – changes in invasive hemodynamic parameters from pretreatment to 3, 6, 12, 24 and 30 hours • Changes in echocardiographic measurements at 24 and 30 hours, as applicable. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
3,4,5,6,12,24,30,48,72 and 96 hours from randomization Day 4 and Day 30 from randomization. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 18 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Israel |
Russian Federation |
United States |
Italy |
Poland |
Romania |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |