Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2, Open-label Study to Assess Copper and Molybdenum Balance in Participants With Wilson Disease Treated With ALXN1840
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2020-001104-41 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
07 Jun 2022
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
23 Aug 2023
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First version publication date |
23 Aug 2023
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
ALXN1840-WD-204
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT04573309 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
100 College Street, New Haven, CT, United States, 06510
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Public contact |
Alexion Europe SAS European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., +33 7 87148158, clinicaltrials.eu@alexion.com
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Scientific contact |
Alexion Europe SAS European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +33 7 87148158, clinicaltrials.eu@alexion.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
13 Jun 2023
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
07 Jun 2022
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study was to assess net copper balance with daily repeat-dose
ALXN1840 treatment (15 mg and 30 mg) in participants with Wilson disease.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This trial was conducted in compliance with Good Clinical Practice.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
07 Sep 2020
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 6
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
New Zealand: 3
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
9
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EEA total number of subjects |
0
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
9
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The study started on 07 Sep 2020 and completed on 07 Jun 2022. | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Cohort 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for >28 days prior to enrollment were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 milligrams (mg)/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
ALXN1840
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received ALXN1840 at prespecified time points.
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Arm title
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Cohort 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for ≤28 days were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 milligrams/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
ALXN1840
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received ALXN1840 at prespecified time points.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cohort 1
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Reporting group description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for >28 days prior to enrollment were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 milligrams (mg)/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Cohort 2
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Reporting group description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for ≤28 days were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 milligrams/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cohort 1
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Reporting group description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for >28 days prior to enrollment were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 milligrams (mg)/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | ||
Reporting group title |
Cohort 2
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Reporting group description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for ≤28 days were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 milligrams/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. |
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End point title |
Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 1 through Day 8 [1] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Day 1 through Day 8 (ALXN1840 15 mg)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only Descriptive analysis was planned to be reported for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 31 through Day 35 [2] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Day 31 through Day 35 (ALXN1840 30 mg)
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only Descriptive analysis was planned to be reported for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 25 through Day 28 [3] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Day 25 through Day 28 (ALXN1840 15 mg)
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only Descriptive analysis was planned to be reported for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Mean Daily Copper Balance: Day 36 through Day 39 [4] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Day 36 through Day 39 (ALXN1840 30 mg)
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Notes [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only Descriptive analysis was planned to be reported for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline In Mean Daily Copper Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Copper balance is defined as the difference between the measured copper input in food and drink, and the measured copper elimination in urine and feces, and was calculated as the average daily copper balance over the collection period. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 8 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 31 through Day 35 (ALXN1840 30 mg); Steady State: Baseline, Day 25 through Day 28 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 36 through Day 39 (ALXN1840 30 mg)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Copper Quantified In Food, Drink, Feces, And Urine, Including Plasma Total And Labile Bound Copper (LBC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Copper was assessed through measurement of copper intake (in food and drink), and copper output (in feces and urine) as well as plasma total and labile bound copper. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Day 1 through Day 8 for 15 mg and Day 31 through Day 35 for 30 mg; Steady state: Day 25 through Day 28 for ALXN1840 15 mg and Day 36 through Day 39 for ALXN1840 30 mg
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Molybdenum Specified In ALXN1840 Doses Given And Quantified In Food, Drink, Feces, And Urine, Including Plasma At Steady State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Molybdenum balance is defined as the difference between the measured molybdenum intake (in food, drink, and ALXN1840), and molybdenum output (in feces and urine), and was calculated as the average daily molybdenum balance over the collection period. Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 25 through Day 28 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 36 through Day 39 (ALXN1840 30 mg)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline In Total Molybdenum Excretion In Urine And Feces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 8 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 31 through Day 35 (ALXN1840 30 mg); Steady State: Baseline, Day 25 through Day 28 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 36 through Day 39 (ALXN1840 30 mg)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Mean Daily Molybdenum Balance At ALXN1840 Steady State | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Molybdenum balance at steady state was assessed through measurement of molybdenum intake (in food, drink, and ALXN1840), and molybdenum output (in feces and urine). Steady state is defined as molybdenum (out) equal to molybdenum (in). Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Steady state: Day 25 through Day 28 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 36 through Day 39 (ALXN1840 30 mg)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Accumulation Of Molybdenum As Determined By Molybdenum Balance | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Molybdenum balance was assessed through measurement of molybdenum intake (in food, drink, and ALXN1840), and molybdenum output (in feces and urine). Full analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840 treatment. Here, Number of Participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure. 99999 signifies that standard deviation could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Accumulation: Day 1 through Day 8 (ALXN1840 15 mg) and Day 31 through Day 35 ((ALXN1840 30 mg)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Total Molybdenum and Plasma Ultrafiltrate (PUF) Molybdenum | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who had sufficient plasma samples to enable the calculation of PK parameters and provide PK profiles. 99999 signifies that Geometric Coefficient of Variation (CV) could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 up to Day 39
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Area Under The Concentration Time Curve (AUC0-inf) of Total Molybdenum and Plasma Ultrafiltrate (PUF) Molybdenum | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Pharmacokinetic analysis set included all participants who had sufficient plasma samples to enable the calculation of PK parameters and provide PK profiles. Here, Number of participants analyzed signifies those who were evaluable for this outcome measure and number analyzed signifies those who were evaluable at specified time points. 99999 signifies that signifies that geometric CV could not be calculated as there was only 1 evaluable participant.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 39
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Baseline up to Day 56
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Safety set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ALXN1840.
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
25.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cohort 1
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Reporting group description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for >28 days prior to enrollment were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Cohort 2
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Reporting group description |
Participants who had received Wilson disease therapy for ≤28 days were administered ALXN1840 at a dose of 15 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 28 and then increased to 30 mg/day on Day 29 through Day 39. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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18 Aug 2020 |
The main reason for preparation of this amendment was to update procedures outlined in the Schedule of Activities, remove contradictory text on the reporting of serious adverse events, and
add details of an interim analysis. |
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19 Mar 2021 |
The main reason for preparation of this amendment was to revise the exclusion criterion for a urine drug screen. Changes implemented via Administrative Letter 1 and Administrative Letter 2, as well as COVID vaccination guidance, have also been incorporated. |
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31 Aug 2021 |
The main reason for preparation of this amendment was to update the washout period for zinc. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |