E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
COVID-19 infection is being spread around the world with more than 400.000 cases. The spred of the disease is being a world health problem. |
La infección por COVID-19 se está extendiendo por todo el mundo con más de 400,000 casos. La velocidad del contagio de la enfermedad está siendo un problema de salud mundial. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
COVID-19 infection is being spread around the world with more than 400.000 cases. The spred of the disease is being a world health problem. |
La infección por COVID-19 se está extendiendo por todo el mundo con más de 400,000 casos. La velocidad del contagio de la enfermedad está siendo un problema de salud mundial. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the protective efficacy of mefloquine prophylaxis against placebo in close contacts of people with COVID-19. |
Examinar la eficacia protectora de la profilaxis con mefloquina frente a placebo en contactos estrechos de personas con COVID-19. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
-Establish if the preventive administration of mefloquine attenuates the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in people who become infected. -Evaluate the safety of prophylactic mefloquine in this setting. |
-Establecer si la administración preventiva de mefloquina atenúa las manifestaciones clínicas de la COVID-19 en las personas que se infectan. -Evaluar la seguridad de la mefloquina profiláctica en este escenario. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
People in close contact with adults diagnosed with COVID-19 who sign the informed consent. Close contact is defined as those who live at home with an infected person, who have had intimate relationships or whose job is less than two meters from the infected person. |
-Personas en contacto estrecho con adultos diagnosticados de COVID-19 que firmen el consentimiento informado. Se define como contacto estrecho aquellos que conviven en el domicilio con una persona infectada, que han mantenido relaciones íntimas o cuyo puesto de trabajo se encuentra a menos de dos metros del de la persona infectada. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
-Patients <18 years. -Patients with symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection. -Women who are pregnant or who intend to become pregnant for the next three months after taking the drug. -Patients allergic to mefloquine or other quinine or quinidine-type medications. -Patients with a neurological history (seizures, epilepsy, etc.). -Patients with a previous history of psychiatric illnesses (depression, anxiety, suicide attempt). -Patients with cardiac pathologies or relevant chronic diseases that in the judgment of the clinician recommend the non-inclusion of the patient in the study. -Patients in treatment with other medications such as valproic acid, antiarrhythmics, antihistamines H1, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, chloroquine, halofantrine, phenothiazines, quinidine and quinine. |
-Pacientes <18 años. -Pacientes que presenten síntomas sugestivos de infección por SARS-CoV-2. -Mujeres embarazadas o que pretendan quedarse embarazadas durante los siguientes tres meses tras la toma del fármaco. -Pacientes alérgicos a la mefloquina o a otros medicamentos del tipo quinina o quinidina. -Pacientes con antecedentes neurológicos (convulsiones, epilepsia, etc.). -Pacientes con historial previo de enfermedades psiquiátricas (depresión, ansiedad, intento de suicido). -Pacientes con patologías cardíacas o enfermedades crónicas relevantes que a juicio del clínico recomienden la no inclusión del paciente en el estudio. -Pacientes en tratamiento con otros medicamentos como ácido valproico, antiarrítmicos, antihistamínicos H1, betabloqueantes, bloqueantes de los canales del calcio, cloroquina, halofantrina, fenotiazinas, quinidina y quinina. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
COVID-19 infection. |
Infección por COVID-19. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The patient will be evaluated weekly for 30 days from enrollment in the study to rule out / confirm COVID-19 infection. |
El paciente será evaluado semanalmente durante 30 días desde su inclusión en el estudio para descartar/confirmar la infección por COVID-19. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Mortality, gravity of COVID-19 infection |
Mortalidad, gravedad de la infección por COVID-19. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The patient will be evaluated weekly for 30 days from enrollment in the study to rule out / confirm COVID-19 infection and effects |
El paciente será evaluado semanalmente durante 30 días desde la inscripción en el estudio para descartar / confirmar la infección y los efectos de COVID-19 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |