E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 23.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10084272 |
E.1.2 | Term | SARS-CoV-2 infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of EPA-FFA gastro-resistant capsules compared to placebo, with respect to disease progression in subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To determine whether EPA-FFA gastro-resistant capsules: - decreases the time to and amount of clinical improvement as determined by the WHO 9-point ordinal scale. - increases the number of subjects alive and discharged home without supplemental oxygen therapy. - decreases IL-6 during the study. - decreases CRP during the study. - increases IFN-γ during the study. - decreases other pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines.
Safety objectives: - to evaluate the safety of EPA-FFA gastro-resistant capsules in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female, aged 18 years and above. 2. Provided informed consent prior to any study specific procedure being conducted. 3. Positive local approved test to confirm diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2, within 7 days prior to baseline. 4. Classified as moderate or severe based on the modified WHO/NIH baseline severity criteria. Moderate: evidence of lower respiratory disease by clinical assessment (eg signs or symptoms of lung infection) or by chest X-ray/CT/ultrasound imaging (e.g. viral pneumonia, lung infiltrates) and a saturation of oxygen (SaO2) ≥ 94% on room air at sea level. Severe: respiratory frequency >30 bpm, SaO2 < 94% on room air at sea level, ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) < 300 mmHg, or lung infiltrates >50%. 5. Hospitalised or attended the hospital ED due to clinical and/or virological diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2; subsequent follow up after screening may be carried out in hospital (hospitalised) or at a COVID-19 hospital OP clinic as clinically indicated at the investigator’s discretion. Where it is not possible for the subject to attend a hospital OP clinic, then providing a suitably trained healthcare professional (eg part of the clinical research team) as directed by the investigator, is available to visit the subject at home to conduct the necessary clinical and SaO2 assessments and blood tests, subsequent assessments post-hospitalisation or ED visit may be conducted at the subject’s home. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. No symptoms or signs or lung imaging abnormalities of SARS-CoV-2. 2. On or clinically diagnosed as requiring intubation at screening. 3. On or clinically diagnosed as requiring mechanical ventilation at screening. 4. On or clinically diagnosed as requiring oxygen delivered by high flow nasal cannula (heated, humidified, oxygen delivered via reinforced nasal cannula at flow rates > 20 L/min with fraction of delivered oxygen ≥0.5). 5. On or clinically diagnosed as requiring noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. 6. On or clinically diagnosed as requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). 7. Subjects who are unable to swallow study capsules easily. 8. Known allergic reaction or intolerant to fish or fish oils. 9. Known allergic reaction to excipients of IMP. 10. Subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding at screening. 11. Taking other fish-oil supplements (e.g. cod liver oil) who are unwilling to stop them for the duration of the study. 12. Taking immunomodulators/immunosuppressants, including corticosteroids on entry to the study 13. Used another investigational drug in the past 48 hours or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening. 14. Participating in other clinical studies at the same time. 15. Evidence of multi-organ failure, SOFA score >9 16. Deemed, by the investigator, unlikely to be able to comply with the requirements of the protocol. 17. Deemed, by the investigator, likely to require transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) or unlikely to survive for at least 48 hours. 18. Any gastro-intestinal symptoms at screening considered clinically significant. 19. Clinically significant abnormalities, which in the opinion of the investigator would significantly risk the safety of the subject or the main objectives of the study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of subjects alive and free of respiratory failure at 28 days. Respiratory failure will be defined as at least one of the following: 1. Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. 2. Oxygen delivered by high-flow nasal cannula. 3. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). 4. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
▪ Time to 2-point improvement in the WHO 9-point ordinal scale during the 28-day treatment period. ▪ Responders: Proportion of subjects achieving a 2-point improvement on the WHO 9-point scale, or a live discharge from the hospital, or who is considered fit for discharge (a score of 0, 1, or 2 on the ordinal scale) during the 28-day treatment period. ▪ Change in the WHO 9-point ordinal scale. ▪ Proportion of subjects alive and discharged home without oxygen at 28 days. ▪ Change in PaO2/FiO2 and/or SaO2/FiO2. ▪ Change in CRP level. ▪ Change in pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines (IL-6, IFN-γ). ▪ Duration of assisted ventilation. ▪ Duration of hospitalisation. ▪ Overall mortality. ▪ Readmission for COVID-19 related symptoms/disease
Safety endpoints: ▪ Number and proportion of subjects with AEs and SAEs. ▪ Assessment of clinical laboratory parameters. ▪ Assessment of vital signs. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 18 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
France |
Ireland |
Israel |
South Africa |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 27 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 12 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 27 |