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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2020-001520-34
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:D5982C00007
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-04
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2020-001520-34
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Parallel Group, Multicenter 24 to 52 Week Variable Length Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide, Glycopyrronium, and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) Relative to Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate MDI and Symbicort® Pressurized MDI in Adult and Adolescent Participants with Inadequately Controlled Asthma
    Studio randomizzato, in doppio cieco, double dummy, a gruppi paralleli, multicentrico, di durata variabile da 24 a 52 settimane per valutare l’efficacia e la sicurezza di budesonide, glicopirronio e formoterolo fumarato somministrati tramite inalatore predosato (MDI) rispetto a budesonide e formoterolo fumarato MDI e Symbicort® MDI pressurizzato in partecipanti adulti e adolescenti con asma non adeguatamente controllata (KALOS)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Variable Length Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide/Glycopyrronium/Formoterol inhaler in Adults and Adolescents with Severe Asthma Inadequately Controlled with Standard of Care.
    Uno studio a lunghezza variabile per valutare l'efficacia e la sicurezza dell'inalatore di budesonide / glicopirronio / formoterolo negli adulti e negli adolescenti con asma grave non adeguatamente controllata con la terapia standard.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    KALOS
    KALOS
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberD5982C00007
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT04609878
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Yes
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation PlanP/384/2017
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorASTRAZENECA AB
    B.1.3.4CountrySweden
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportAstraZeneca AB
    B.4.2CountrySweden
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationAstraZeneca AB
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInformation Centre
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address85 Karlebyhus, Astraalien
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySodertalje
    B.5.3.3Post codeSE-151 85
    B.5.3.4CountrySweden
    B.5.6E-mailinformation.center@astrazeneca.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBGF MDI DFP 160+
    D.3.2Product code [PT010A]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation, suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBUDESONIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 51333-22-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBudesonide
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBudesonide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number160
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGLICOPIRRONIO BROMURO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 596-51-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeGPBr
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameGlycopyrronium Bromide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit ng nanogram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number14400
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFORMOTEROLO FUMARATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 183814-30-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeFF
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFormoterol fumarate
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit ng nanogram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4800
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Yes
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBGF MDI DFP 160
    D.3.2Product code [PT010]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation, suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBUDESONIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 51333-22-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBudesonide
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBudesonide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number160
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGLICOPIRRONIO BROMURO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 596-51-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeGPBr
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameGlycopyrronium bromide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit ng nanogram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number7200
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFORMOTEROLO FUMARATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 183814-30-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeFF
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFormoterol Fumarate
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit ng nanogram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4800
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Yes
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBFF MDI DFP 160
    D.3.2Product code [PT009]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation, suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBUDESONIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 51333-22-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBudesonide
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBudesonide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number160
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFORMOTEROLO FUMARATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 183814-30-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeFF
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFormoterol Fumarate
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit ng nanogram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4800
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Yes
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Symbicort, 200 micrograms/6 micrograms per actuation, presssurised inhalation, suspension
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstraZeneca UK Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSymbicort
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation, suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBUDESONIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 51333-22-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBudesonide
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBudesonide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number160
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFORMOTEROLO FUMARATO DIIDRATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 183814-30-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeFFD
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFormoterol Fumarate Dihydrate
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit ng nanogram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Yes
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Salbutamolo
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSalbutamolo
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSALBUTAMOLO
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeIl salbutamolo è un agonista selettivo dei recettori beta2 adrenergici. A dosi terapeutiche agisce sui beta2-recettori della muscolatura bronchiale e presenta scarsa o nulla azione sui beta1-recettori
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboPressurised inhalation, solution
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboInhalation use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboPressurised inhalation, solution
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboInhalation use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Severe and inadequately controlled asthma
    Asma grave e non adeguatamente controllata
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    asthma
    Asma
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10003553
    E.1.2Term Asthma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    - Main Objective of D5982C00007

    To assess the effect of Budesonide, Glycopyrronium, and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler (BGF MDI) relative to Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate (BFF) MDI and Symbicort Pressurized MDI on lung function in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.

    -Main Objective of Pooled Studies D5982C00007 and D5982C00008

    To assess the effect of BGF MDI relative to BFF MDI or Symbicort pMDI on asthma exacerbations in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.
    - Obiettivo principale di D5982C00007

    Valutare l'effetto dell’inalatore predosato di budesonide, glicopirronio e formoterolo fumarato (IPD BGF) rispetto a un inalatore predosato di budesonide e formoterolo fumarato (IPD BFF) e un inalatore predosato pressurizzato di Symbicort® (IPDp Symbicort®) sulla funzione polmonare in partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata.

    - Obiettivo principale degli studi combinati D5982C00007 e D5982C00008

    Valutare l’effetto di IPD BGF rispetto a IPD BFF e IPDp Symbicort® sulle esacerbazioni asmatiche in partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - Secondary Objectives of D5982C00007

    1. To assess the effect of BGF MDI relative to BFF MDI or Symbicort pMDI on lung function in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.

    2. To assess the effect of BGF MDI relative to BFF MDI or Symbicort pMDI on lung function, PROs, and symptoms in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.

    - Secondary Objectives of Pooled Studies D5982C00007 and D5982C00008

    1. To assess the effect of BGF MDI relative to BFF MDI or Symbicort pMDI on asthma exacerbations in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.
    - Obiettivi secondari di D5982C00007

    1. Valutare l’effetto di IPD BGF rispetto a IPD BFF o e IPDp Symbicort® sulla funzione polmonare in partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata.

    2. Valutare l’effetto di IPD BGF rispetto a IPD BFF o IPDp Symbicort® sulla funzione polmonare, PRO e sintomi in partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata

    - Obiettivi secondari degli studi combinati D5982C00007 e D5982C00008

    1. Valutare l’effeto di IPD BGF rispetto a IPD BFF o IPDp Symbicort® sulle esacerbazioni asmatiche in partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives

    Other types of substudies
    Specify title, date and version of each substudy with relative objectives: 1. 12-Hour Pharmacokinetic Sub-Study "(Oct. 27, 2020; Version2)"

    Objective: To characterize the steady state pharmacokinetics (PK) of budesonide, glycopyrronium, and formoterol fumarate based on PK assessments in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.

    2. 24-Hour Holter Monitor Sub-Study "(Oct. 27, 2020; Version 2)"

    Objective: To assess the cardiovascular safety of BGF MDI relative to BFF MDI or Symbicort pMDI as evaluated by 24-hour Holter monitoring.

    3. 12-Hour Pulmonary Function Test Pooled Sub-Study "(Oct. 27, 2020; Version 2)"

    Objective: To assess the effect of BGF MDI relative to BFF MDI or Symbicort pMDI on pulmonary function test (PFT) parameters over 12 hours in participants with inadequately controlled asthma.

    Altre tipologie di sottostudi
    specificare il titolo, la data e la versione di ogni sottostudio con i relativi obiettivi: 1. Sottostudio di farmacocinetica (PK) di 12 ore "(Oct. 27, 2020; Version2)"

    Obiettivo: Descrivere la farmacocinetica allo stato stazionario di budesonide, glicopirronio e formoterolo fumarato sulla base di valutazioni PK nei partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata.

    2. Sottostudio di monitoraggio Holter di 24 ore "(Oct. 27, 2020; Version 2)"

    Obiettivo: Valutare la sicurezza cardiovascolare di IPD BGF rispetto a IPD BFF o IPDp Symbicort® come valutato con un monitoraggio Holter di 24 ore.

    3. Sottostudio combinato del test di funzionalità polmonare di 12 ore "(Oct. 27, 2020; Version 2)"

    Obiettivo: Valutare l’effetto di IPD BGF rispetto a IPD BFF o IPDp Symbicort® sui parametri del test di funzione polmonare (PFT) su 12 ore in partecipanti con asma non adeguatamente controllata.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Documented history of physician-diagnosed asthma > and/or = 1 year prior to V1.

    2. Documented history of at least one asthma exacerbation requiring use of systemic corticosteroids (SCS) (oral or IV) and any combination thereof for at least 3 consecutive days and an associated physician visit, hospitalization, or emergency room visit due to asthma (within 3 days of the corticosteroid use) in the 12 months prior to V1 (Not applicable to adolescents).

    3. 12 to 80 years of age, male and female, BMI <40 kg/m2; females must be not of childbearing potential or using a form of highly effective birth control."

    4. FEV1 post-albuterol at V2 or V3 (if repeat needed).

    • Participants > and/or = 18 years of age: Increase > and/or = 12%

    and > and/or = 200 mL.

    • Participants 12 to <18 years of age: Increase =12%.

    5. FEV1 % predicted normal at V1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (pre-randomization).

    • Participants > and/or = 18 years of age: < 80%

    • Participants 12 to <18 years of age: < 90%

    6. ACQ-7 total score > and/or = 1.5 at V1, 3, 5.

    7. Regularly using a stable daily ICS/LABA regimen (including a stable ICS dose), with medium to high ICS doses for at least 4 weeks prior to V1.

    8. eDiary compliance > and/or = 70% during screening (defined as completed daily eDiary entry and answering "yes" for taking 2 puffs of run-in BFF MDI for any 10 mornings, and any 10 evenings in the last 14

    days prior to randomization).

    9. No respiratory infection in the 4 weeks prior to randomization, or asthma exacerbation treated with systemic corticosteroid and/or additional ICS treatment in the 4 weeks prior to randomization.

    10. Demonstrate acceptable MDI/pMDI administration technique.
    1. Storia documentata di asma confermata da diagnosi medica > e/o =1 anno precedente a V1

    2. Storia documentata di almeno una esacerbazione asmatica che ha richiesto l’uso di corticosteroidi sistemici (SCS) (orali o EV) e una qualsiasi combinazione di questi per almeno 3 giorni consecutivi e una visita medica, ricovero in ospedale o visita al pronto soccorso associati a causa dell’asma (entro 3 giorni dall’uso dei corticosteroidi) nei 12 mesi precedenti a V1 (non applicabile a adolescenti)

    3. Uomini e donne di età compresa tra 12 e 80 anni, BMI < 40 kg/m2; le donne non devono essere in età fertile o devono utilizzare un metodo contraccettivo altamente efficace ".

    4. FEV1 post-albuterolo a V2 o V3 (se necessario ripetere):

    - Partecipanti di età maggiore o uguale a 18 anni: Aumento > e/o = 12% e > e/o = 200 mL

    - Partecipanti di età compresa tra 12 e 18 anni: aumento = 12%

    5. FEV1 % prevista normale a V1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 (pre- randomizzazione)

    - Partecipanti di età maggiore o uguale a 18 anni: < 80%

    - Partecipanti di età compresa tra 12 e 18 anni: <90%

    6. Score totale ACQ-7 > e/o = 1.5 a V1, 3, 5.

    7. Uso regolare di un regime giornaliero stabile di ICS/LABA (compreso una dose stabile di ICS), con dosi di ICS da medio a alte per almeno 4 settimane prima di V1

    8. Compliance diario elettronico > e/o = 70% durante lo screening (definito come inserimento giornaliero completo di entry eDiary e risposta “sì” all’aver preso 2 puff di IPD BFF per 10 mattine e 10 sere negli ultimi 14 giorni precedenti alla randomizzazione)

    9. Nessuna infezione respirazione nelle 4 settimane precedenti alla randomizzazione, o esarcebazioni asmatiche trattate con corticosteroidi sistemici e/o trattamenti di ICS aggiuntivi nelle 4 settimane precedenti alla randomizzazione

    10. Dimostrare una tecnica di somministrazione di IPD/pIPD accettabile
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Completed treatment for respiratory infection or asthma exacerbation with systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks of V1.

    2a. Participants where, in the opinion of the Investigator, treatment with biological therapy for asthma would be appropriate.

    2b. Any marketed or investigational biologics within 3 months or 5 halflives of V1, whichever is longer and must not be used during study duration.

    3. Current smokers, former smokers with >10 pack-years history, or former smokers who stopped smoking <6 months prior to V1 (including all forms of tobacco, e-cigarettes or other vaping devices, and marijuana).

    4. Current evidence of COPD.

    5a. Oral and IV corticosteroid use (any dose) within 4 weeks of V1.

    5b. Use of systemic corticosteroids for any other reason except for the acute treatment of severe asthma exacerbation is prohibited for the duration of the study.

    5c. Depot corticosteroid use for any reason within 12 months of V1.

    6. Use of LAMA as maintenance treatment, either alone or as part of an inhaled combination therapy, within 12 months prior to V1.

    7. Use of oral b2-agonist within 3 months of V1.

    8. Use of any immunomodulators or immunosuppressive medication within 3 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, and must not be used during the study duration.

    9. Narrow angle glaucoma not adequately treated and/or change in vision that may be relevant, in the opinion of the Investigator, within 3 months of Visit 1.

    10. Life-threatening asthma defined as a history of significant asthma episode(s) requiring intubation associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest, hypoxic seizures, or asthma-related syncopal episode(s).

    11. Hospitalization for asthma within 2 months of Visit 1.

    12. Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of Visit 1.

    13. Regular use of a nebulizer or a home nebulizer for receiving asthma medications.

    14. Using any herbal products by inhalation or nebulizer within 4 weeks of Visit 1 and does not agree to stop during the study duration.

    15. Participation in another clinical study with an Investigational Product.

    16. Participants with a known hypersensitivity to beta2-agonists, corticosteroids, anticholinergics, or any component of the MDI or pMDI.

    17. Study Investigators, sub-Investigators, coordinators, and their employees or immediate family members.

    18. For women only – currently pregnant (confirmed with positive highly sensitive pregnancy test), breast-feeding, or planned pregnancy during the study or not using acceptable contraception measures, as judged by the Investigator.
    1. Trattamento completo per infezione respiratoria o esacerbazione asmatica con corticosteroidi sistemici nelle 4 settimane prececenti a V1

    2a. Partecipanti in cui, secondo il parere dello sperimentatore, sarebbe appropriato il trattamento con terapia biologica per l’asma

    2b. Qualsiasi farmaco biologico commercializzato o in fase di sperimentazione nei 3 mesi precedenti o a 5 emivite dalla V1, a seconda di quale sia più lunga e che non deve essere utilizzato durante la durata dello studio

    3. Fumatori, ex fumatori con una storia > di 10 pacchetti-anno, o ex fumatori che hanno smesso di fumare < 6 mesi prima della V1 (comprese tutte le forme di tabacco, sigarette elettroniche o altri dispositivi vapo, e marijuana)

    4. Evidenza attuale di COPD

    5a. Uso orale e EV di corticosteroidi (qualsiasi dose) nelle 4 settimane precedenti a V1

    5b. L’uso di corticosteroidi sistemici per qualsiasi altro motivo eccetto per il trattamento acuto delle esacerbazioni asmatiche gravi è vietato per la durata dello studio

    5c. Uso di corticosteroidi depot per qualsiasi motivo nei 12 mesi precedenti a V1.

    6. Uso di LAMA come trattamento di mantenimento, da solo o come parte di una terapia inalatoria di combinazione, nei 12 mesi precedenti a V1.

    7. Uso di agonisti b2 per via orale nei 3 mesi precedenti a V1.

    8. Uso di farmaci immunomodulatori o immunosoppressori nei 3 mesi precedenti o 5 emivite, a seconda di quale sia più lunga, e che non devono essere usati per tutta la durata dello studio.

    9. Glaucoma ad angolo stretto non adeguatamente trattato e/o cambiamento della vista che potrebbero essere rilevanti, secondo il parere dello sperimentatore, nei 3 mesi precedenti a V1.

    10. Asma pericolosa per la vita definita come storia di episodio/i di asma significativo/i che ha/hanno richiesto intubazione associata con ipercapnia, arresto respiratorio, convulsioni ipossiche o episodi sincopali associati all’asma

    11. Ricovero in ospedale a causa dell’asma nei 2 mesi precedenti a V1.

    12. Storia nota di abuso di alcol o droghe nei 12 mesi precedenti a V1.

    13. Uso regolare di un nebulizzatore o di un nebulizzatore domestico per la somministrazione di farmaci per l’asma

    14. Utilizzo di prodotti erboristici per inalazione o nebulizzazione nelle 4 settimane precedenti a V1 e non si accetta di interrompere per la durata dello studio.

    15. Partecipanti ad un altro studio clinico con un farmaco sperimentale.

    16. Partecipanti con una nota ipersensibilità ai beta2-agonisti, corticosteroidi, anticolinergici o ad un qualsiasi componente di IPD o pIPD.

    17. Sperimentatori, co-sperimentatori, coordinatori e loro dipendenti o parenti stretti.

    18. Solo per donne – attualmente in gravidanza (confermata da test di gravidanza positivo ad alta sensibilità), in allattamento, o gravidanza programmata durante lo studio o che non utilizzano misure contraccettive accettabili, come giudicato dallo sperimentatore.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    - Primary end point(s) of D5982C00007.

    1. Europe (EU): Change from baseline in morning pre-dose trough FEV1 over 24 Weeks.

    - Primary end point(s) of Pooled Studies D5982C00007 and D5982C00008.

    1. Rate of severe asthma exacerbations
    - End point primari di D5982C00007

    1. Europa (EU): Variazione dalla baseline del FEV1 minimo pre-dose mattutina nell’arco di 24 settimane

    - Endpoint primari degli studi combinati D5982C00007 e D5982C00008.

    1. Tasso di esarcebazioni dell’asma grave
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - D5982C00007.

    Baseline to week 24.

    - Pooled Studies D5982C00007 and D5982C00008.

    Treatment period (between week 1 to week 52).
    - D5982C00007.

    Da baseline alla settimana 24

    - Studi combinati D5982C00007 e D5982C00008

    Periodo di trattamento (tra la settimana 1 e la settimana 52)
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Secondary end point(s) of D5982C00007.
    1. Onset of action on Day 1: Absolute change in FEV1 at 5 minutes on
    Day 1.
    2. Change from baseline in FEV1 AUC0-3 over 24 weeks.
    3. Percentage of responders in ACQ-7 (=0.5 decrease equals response)
    over 24 weeks.
    4. Percentage of responders in ACQ-5 (=0.5 decrease equals response)
    over 24 weeks.
    5. Percentage of responders in the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire
    for 12 years and older (AQLQ +12) (=0.5 increase equals response) over
    24 weeks.
    6. Percentage of responders in the St. George's Respiratory
    Questionnaire (SGRQ) (=4.0 unit decrease equals response) at Week 24.
    7. Rate of severe asthma exacerbations under the Attributable Estimand.
    Secondary end point(s) of Pooled Studies D5982C00007 and
    D5982C00008.
    1. Time to first severe asthma exacerbation.
    2. Rate of moderate/severe asthma exacerbations.
    3. Time to first moderate/severe asthma exacerbation.
    End Point secondario D5982C00007.
    1.Onset il giorno 1: variazione assoluta del FEV1 dopo 5 minuti al giorno 1.
    2. Variazione basale dell'AUC0-3 del FEV1 nell'arco di 24 settimane.
    3. Percentuale di responder in ACQ-7 (diminuzione maggiore/uguale di 0,5) in 24 settimane.
    4. Percentuale di responder in ACQ-5 (diminuzione maggiore/uguale di 0,5) in 24 settimane.
    5. Percentuale di pazienti che hanno risposto al questionario sulla qualità della vita per l'asma
    dai 12 anni in su (AQLQ +12) (aumento maggiore/uguale di 0,5) oltre 24 settimane.
    6. Percentuale di responders al
    Questionario SGRQ (diminuzione maggiore/uguale 4,0 unità ) alla settimana 24.
    7. Tasso di esacerbazioni di asma grave secondo l'Attributable Estimand.
    End point secondario degli studi aggregati D5982C00007 e
    D5982C00008.
    1. Tempo alla prima esacerbazione grave dell'asma.
    2. Tasso di esacerbazioni asmatiche moderate / gravi.
    3. Tempo alla prima riacutizzazione dell'asma moderata / grave.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - D5982C00007.

    Baseline to week 24.

    - Pooled Studies D5982C00007 and D5982C00008.

    Treatment period (between week 1 to week 52).
    - D5982C00007

    Da baseline alla settimana 24.

    - Studi combinati D5982C00007 e D5982C00008

    Periodo di trattamento (tra la settimana 1 e la settimana 52)
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response Yes
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other Yes
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    Double-dummy
    Double-dummy
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial4
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned11
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA200
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Canada
    Chile
    India
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Peru
    Philippines
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    United States
    Vietnam
    Argentina
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The study will end when the last remaining participant completes his/her Week 24 Visit and subsequent 2-week follow-up phone call. If study intervention was discontinued prior to the Week 24 Visit, then study will end at the completion of the Week 24 Visit.
    Lo studio terminerà quando l'ultimo partecipante rimasto completerà la visita alla Settimana 24 e la successiva telefonata di follow-up dopo 2 settimane. Se lo studio è stato interrotto prima della visita alla settimana 24, lo studio terminerà al completamento della visita alla settimana 24.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 80
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 2394
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 326
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    For participants from 12 to <18 years of age their parents or legal guardians must give their signed informed consent, as appropriate, and participants will sign an assent form; if they turn 18 while in the trial, they will have to sign the ICF.
    Per i partecipanti di età compresa tra 12 e <18 anni i loro genitori o tutori legali devono dare il loro consenso informato firmato, come appropriato, e i partecipanti firmeranno un modulo di assenso; se compiono 18 anni durante il processo, dovranno
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state100
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 1000
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 2800
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the end of the Randomized Treatment Period, the Investigator or treating physician of participant will prescribe alternative asthma therapy for the participant. There will be no provisions to supply BGF MDI, BFF MDI, or Symbicort pMDI after the end of the treatment period.
    Alla fine del periodo di trattamento randomizzato, lo sperimentatore o il medico curante del partecipante prescriverà una terapia alternativa per l'asma per il partecipante. Non ci saranno disposizioni per fornire BGF MDI, BFF MDI o Symbicort pMDI dopo la fine del periodo di trattamento.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2021-04-06
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-04-21
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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