E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | |
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10035737 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pneumonia viral |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess safety and efficacy of Polyoxidonium®, lyophilizate solution for injections in dose of 12 mg (NPO Petrovax Pharm LLC, Russia) in comparison with placebo in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To evaluate clinical efficacy of Polyoxidonium®, lyophilizate solution for injections in dose of 12 mg (NPO Petrovax Pharm LLC, Russia) compared to placebo in hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19. 2. To evaluate safety of Polyoxidonium®, lyophilizate solution for injections in dose of 12 mg (NPO Petrovax Pharm LLC, Russia) compared to placebo in hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19.
Additional objective of part 1 of the study. To define the primary efficacy endpoint for subsequent assessment of efficacy of Polyoxidonium®, lyophilizate solution for injections in dose of 12 mg (NPO Petrovax Pharm LLC, Russia) in patients with COVID-19. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Hospitalized (at the time of recruitment) male and female patients from 18 to 85 years of age. 2. The patient (or his/her legal representative, if the patient is not able to sign the form) signed an Informed Consent form for participation in this study before any initiation of any study procedures. 3. The patient (or his/her legal representative, if the patient is not able to sign the form) can understand all protocol requirements, perform the study procedures, and agree to all limitations specified in the protocol. 4. Confirmed diagnosis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by PCR, or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen < 14 days prior to randomization. 5. Illness (coronavirus disease COVID-19) of any duration, and at least one of the following: − Radiographic/tomographic chest infiltrates by imaging (chest x-ray, CT scan, etc.), OR − Evidence of rales/crackles on clinical exam AND SpO2 ≤ 94% on room air, OR − Indications for mechanical ventilation and/or supplemental oxygen. 6. Agrees to use adequate contraception methods (the methods with at least 90% efficacy include combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal), progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable), intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), condom with intravaginal spermicide, cervical caps with spermicide, diaphragms with spermicide, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomised partner) or complete sexual abstinence for the study period and within 30 days after completion of the study (applicable for male patients and women of childbearing potential).
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. History of clinically significant allergic reactions. 2. Hypersensitivity and/or intolerability to any ingredient of the investigational product or placebo. 3. Anticipated transfer to another hospital which is not a study centre within the next 72 hours. 4. Acute or chronic renal failure. 5. History of HIV infection, tuberculosis. 6. Conditions associated with primary immunodeficiency, established by assessing the history and by interviewing the patient.. 7. Concomitant use of medications cytostatic drugs (including but not limited to alkylating agents, platinum analogues, dna intercalating agents, anticancer antibiotics, mitosisinhibitors, taxanes, topoisomerase inhibitors, antimetabolites) to treat a concomitant disease. 8. Systemic connective tissue diseases. 9. Need for the prohibited medications that are not part of the locally/internationally approved treatment of COVID-19. 10. Administration of convalescent plasma or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) for coronavirus disease COVID-19 therapy ever. 11. Administration of any live vaccine within 4 weeks before screening or intending to receive a live vaccine during the study. 12. Administration of medications that are prohibited or unauthorized by the protocol within 2 weeks before the expected randomization date. 13. Administration or intending to receive an extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) device to remove pro-inflammatory cytokines from the blood, such as a cytokine filtering or absorption device (for example, CytoSorb ®). 14. History of alcohol or drug dependence. 15. History of malignant tumours of any location with remission for less than 2 years. 16. History of psychic (including depressive) disorders, physical and other factors that do not allow for adequate self-assessment of one’s behaviour and for compliance with the protocol requirements, including history of psychiatric disorders. 17. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. 18. IV injections and/or sampling of the required amount of blood is not possible. 19. Positive pregnancy test (in patients with childbearing potential). 20. Participation in any clinical study within 30 days before enrolment in this study. 21. History of any condition that the study doctor considers significant enough to prevent enrolment of this patient. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The initial primary efficacy outcome is clinical status of the patient at Day 15 based on a 7-point ordinal scale: 1. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities 2. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities 3. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen 4. Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen 5. Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices 6. Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO 7. Death. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The endpoint methodology is taken from the WHO Master Protocol, which recommends an initial primary end-point for the Phase IIb part of the study that is then updated after a blinded interim analysis (after 100 patients have been recruited) for the Phase III part of the study (1) . According to WHO Master Protocol, it was planned that the primary endpoint (clinical status on the ordinal scale) would be evaluated on day 15 during the first part of the study. The day of the primary endpoint could be modified based on a blinded evaluation of the primary efficacy outcome on various days (days 7-21). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Clinical status on the 7-point ordinal scale: o Clinical status - Days 3, 5, 8, 11 and 29. o Time to improvement in clinical status by one category from admission - Day 1 (baseline) then every day up to and including day 17. o Change in clinical status from baseline - Days 1 (baseline), 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, and 29.
• Clinical status on the National Early Warning Score (NEWS): o The time to discharge or to a NEWS of ≤ 2 and maintained for 24 hours, whichever occurs first - Every day up to and including day 17. o Change in NEWS from baseline - Days 1 (baseline), 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, and 29
• Oxygenation: o Oxygenation free days in the first 28 days (on Day 29). o Incidence and duration of new oxygen use during the study (on Day 29).
• Mechanical Ventilation: o Ventilator free days in the first 28 days (on Day 29). o Incidence and duration of new mechanical ventilation use during the trial (on Day 29).
• Hospitalization: o Duration of hospitalization (days) - on Day 29.
• Mortality: o 28-day mortality - on Day 29.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
• 7-point ordinal scale: o Clinical status - Days 3, 5, 8, 11 and 29 o Time to improvement - Day 1 (baseline) then every day up to and including day 17 o Change in clinical status from baseline - Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, and 29 • NEWS: o The time to discharge or to a NEWS of ≤ 2 and maintained for 24 hours, whichever occurs first - Every day up to and including day 17 o Change in NEWS from baseline - Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, and 29 • Oxygenation: o Oxygenation free days in the first 28 days (Day 29) o Incidence and duration of new oxygen use (on Day 29) • Mechanical Ventilation: o Ventilator free days in the first 28 days (Day 29) o Incidence and duration of new mechanical ventilation use (on Day 29) • Hospitalization - Day 29 • Mortality - Day 29 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 12 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Brazil |
Russian Federation |
France |
Italy |
Poland |
Romania |
Slovakia |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial is the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |