Clinical Trial Results:
Interventional, Open-label, Fixed-dose Multiple Administration Study to Evaluate Long-term Treatment With Eptinezumab in Patients With Chronic Cluster Headache
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2020-001968-28 |
Trial protocol |
DE DK NL FI ES IT |
Global end of trial date |
29 Jun 2023
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
10 Jul 2024
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First version publication date |
10 Jul 2024
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
19385A
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT05064397 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
H. Lundbeck A/S
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Sponsor organisation address |
Ottiliavej 9, Valby, Denmark, 2500
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Public contact |
Email contact via H. Lundbeck A/S, H. Lundbeck A/S, +45 36301311, LundbeckClinicalTrials@Lundbeck.com
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Scientific contact |
Email contact via H. Lundbeck A/S, H. Lundbeck A/S, +45 36301311, LundbeckClinicalTrials@Lundbeck.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
29 Jun 2023
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
29 Jun 2023
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The main goal of this trial was to inform about long-term safety and tolerability of eptinezumab in participants with chronic cluster headache.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This trial was conducted in compliance with Good Clinical Practice and in accordance with the ethical principles described in the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
17 Sep 2021
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Denmark: 19
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 13
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Finland: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 51
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 26
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 4
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
131
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EEA total number of subjects |
125
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
127
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From 65 to 84 years |
4
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
131 participants were enrolled in 9 countries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Eptinezumab | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received 4 intravenous (IV) infusions of 400 milligrams (mg) eptinezumab at Baseline (Day 0) and at the end of Weeks 12, 24, and 36. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Eptinezumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Vyepti
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Eptinezumab was administered per schedule specified in the arm description.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Eptinezumab
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Reporting group description |
Participants received 4 intravenous (IV) infusions of 400 milligrams (mg) eptinezumab at Baseline (Day 0) and at the end of Weeks 12, 24, and 36. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Eptinezumab
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Reporting group description |
Participants received 4 intravenous (IV) infusions of 400 milligrams (mg) eptinezumab at Baseline (Day 0) and at the end of Weeks 12, 24, and 36. |
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End point title |
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) [1] | ||||||
End point description |
A treatment-emergent AE was defined as any on-treatment untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A summary of non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. Measured in the all-participants-treated set (APTS), which included all participants who received infusion with eptinezumab.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From the day of first dose of study drug (Baseline [Week 0]) up to Week 56
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only summary statistics were planned for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Conversion From Chronic Cluster Headache (cCH) to Episodic Cluster Headache (eCH): Number of Participants With No Cluster Headache (CH) Attacks for ≥3 Consecutive Months (≥12 consecutive weeks) | ||||||
End point description |
Participants counted as converting from cCH to eCH if they had no CH attacks for at least 3 months. The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 1 to Week 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in Weekly Number of Times an Abortive Therapy (Oxygen and/or Triptans) Was Used | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Abortive therapy was defined as oxygen and/or triptans, where it counted as 2 times if oxygen and triptans were used for the same attack. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in Weekly Number of Times An Abortive Therapy (Oxygen) Was Used | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in Weekly Number of Times An Abortive Therapy (Triptans) Were Used | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in the Average Number of Weekly Attacks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The participant completed a CH eDiary, daily, and record for each day/week whether he/she had any CH attacks. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the Number of Weekly Attacks (Weeks 1-4) | ||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1-4
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the Number of Weekly Attacks (Weeks 1-2) | ||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1-2
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the Number of Monthly Attacks | ||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Months 1-12
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the Average Attack Related Daily Pain (including days with no attacks), as Assessed Using the 5-point Self-rating Pain Severity Scale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The severity of pain for each attack was rated on an ordinal scale that ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating more headache pain (headache pain ratings: 0 = none/barely any pain; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe; 4 = excruciating). The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Response: Number of Participants With ≥30% Reduction From Baseline in Number of Weekly Attacks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Response: Number of Participants With ≥50% Reduction From Baseline in Number of Weekly Attacks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Response: Number of Participants With ≥75% Reduction From Baseline in Number of Weekly Attacks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
cCH Remission: Number of Participants With No Cluster Headache Attacks For ≥1 Month (>=4 Consecutive Weeks) | ||||||
End point description |
Participants counted as being in remission if they had no cluster headache attacks for at least 1 month. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 1 to Week 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
cCH Remission: Number of Participants With No Cluster Headache Attacks For ≥1 Month (>=4 Consecutive Weeks between the First and Second Infusion) | ||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 1 to Week 12
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
cCH Remission: Number of Participants With No Cluster Headache Attacks For ≥1 Month (>=4 Consecutive Weeks between the Second and Third Infusion) | ||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 13 to Week 24
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Score | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The PGIC is a patient-reported measure of improvement in pain sensation and quality of life scored on a scale from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Lower scores indicate better health status. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
cCH Remission: Number of Participants With No Cluster Headache Attacks For ≥1 Month (>=4 Consecutive Weeks Between the Third and Fourth Infusion) | ||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 25 to Week 36
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
cCH Remission: Number of Participants With No Cluster Headache Attacks For ≥1 Month (>=4 Consecutive Weeks Within the First 12 Weeks After the Fourth Infusion) | ||||||
End point description |
The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 37 to Week 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of Participants who Received a Transitional Therapy During the Treatment Period | ||||||
End point description |
Transitional treatments were defined as greater occipital nerve (GON) block or oral steroids. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 1 to Week 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in Sleep Impact Scale (SIS) Domain Scores Over the Time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The SIS is a patient-reported clinical outcome assessment used to assess quality of life resulting from sleep disturbance. The SIS questionnaire includes 35 items belonging to 7 domains to assess sleep impact on: daily activities (5 items); emotional well-being (4 items); emotional impact (4 items); energy/fatigue (5 items); social well-being (6 items); mental fatigue (3 items); and satisfaction with sleep (8 items). Each item, for 6 out of the 7 domains, is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (always or all of the time) to 5 (never or none of the time), whereas satisfaction with sleep is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (very dissatisfied). Each domain yields a score ranging from 0 to 100; items within each domain are summed and transformed using a formula. A higher score indicates better quality of life (reverse scoring for the satisfaction with sleep domain).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 12, 16, 24, 28, 36, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Score at Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40 and 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The EQ-5D-5L is a patient-reported assessment designed to measure the participant’s well-being. It consists of 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety). Each descriptive item is rated on a 5-point index ranging from 1 (no problems) to 5 (extreme problems). The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in the Work Productivity Activity Impairment: General Health Second Version (WPAI:GH2.0) Sub-Scores (Absenteeism, Presenteeism, Work Productivity Loss, Activity Impairment) at Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40 and 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The WPAI:GH2.0 is a patient self-rated clinical outcome assessment designed to provide a quantitative measure of the work productivity and activity impairment due to a health condition. The WPAI:GH2.0 assesses activities over the preceding 7 days and consists of 6 items: 1 item assesses employment (yes/no); 3 items assess the number of hours worked, the number of hours missed from work due to the participant’s condition, or due to other reasons; and 2 visual numerical scales assess how much the participant’s condition affects his/her productivity at work and his/her ability to complete normal daily activities. Scores were calculated as impairment percentages (0-100%), with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity, i.e, worse outcomes. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40 and 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The EQ-5D-5L VAS is a participant-reported assessment designed to measure the participant's well-being and ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Health Care Resource Utilization - Number of visits to a family doctor/general practitioner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of participants who visited a family doctor/general practitioner has been reported. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Health Care Resource Utilization - Number of visits to a specialist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of participants who visited a specialist has been reported. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Health Care Resource Utilization - Number of emergency department visits due to cluster headache | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of participants who visited an emergency department due to CH has been reported. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Health Care Resource Utilization - Number of hospital admissions due to cluster headache | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of participants admitted to the hospital due to CH has been reported. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Health Care Resource Utilization - Total number of overnight hospital stays due to cluster headache | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of participants who had overnight hospital stays due to CH has been reported. The FAS included all participants in the APTS who had a valid assessment of the baseline number of weekly attacks and a post-baseline assessment of the number of weekly attacks.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 4, 16, 28, 40, 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From the day of first dose of study drug (Baseline [Week 0]) up to Week 56
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
The APTS included all participants who received infusion with eptinezumab
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
24.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Eptinezumab
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Reporting group description |
Participants received 4 IV infusions of 400 mg eptinezumab at Baseline (Day 0) and at the end of Weeks 12, 24, and 36. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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25 Nov 2021 |
Updated inclusion criteria and allowable concomitant medications. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |