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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label, randomised, phase III study comparing trifluridine/tipiracil in combination with bevacizumab to trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (SUNLIGHT study)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-001976-14
    Trial protocol
    DK   FR   DE   HU   BE   AT   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Sep 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Apr 2024
    First version publication date
    28 Jul 2023
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    Safety data are being updated based on all data collected from study start up to study completion. Efficacy results are the same as those that were reported in the results v1 at primary completion date.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CL3-95005-007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04737187
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Investigational New Drug Number: 57674
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    I.R.I.S.
    Sponsor organisation address
    50 rue Carnot, Suresnes Cedex, France, 92284
    Public contact
    Clinical Studies Department, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, +33 155 72 43 66, clinicaltrials@servier.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Studies Department, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, +33 155 72 43 66, clinicaltrials@servier.com
    Sponsor organisation name
    Taiho Oncology, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    101 Carnegie Center, Suite 101 Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton, United States, 08540
    Public contact
    clinicaltrialinfo@taihooncology.com, Taiho Oncology, Inc., 1-609 250-7336, clinicaltrialinfo@taihooncology.com
    Scientific contact
    clinicaltrialinfo@taihooncology.com, Taiho Oncology, Inc., 1-609 250-7336, clinicaltrialinfo@taihooncology.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Sep 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 Jul 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Sep 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the superiority of trifluridine/tipiracil in combination with bevacizumab over trifluridine/tipiracil monotherapy in terms of Overall Survival (OS) in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki, 1964, as revised in 2013, as revised in Fortaleza, 2013 with the GCP and with the applicable regulatory requirements. All the patients were to freely give their written informed consent before their selection in the study.
    Background therapy
    ­
    Evidence for comparator
    Trifluridine/tipiracil as control arm
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Nov 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 115
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 77
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    492
    EEA total number of subjects
    315
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    275
    From 65 to 84 years
    216
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Investigators were oncologists.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with histologically confirmed, unresectable adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum were eligible for participation if they had received no more than two previous chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and had had progressive disease or if their last regimen had caused unacceptable adverse effects.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This was an open-label study, no IMP blinding was required.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    FTD/TPI plus Bev
    Arm description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in combination with bevacizumab (Bev)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trifluridine/Tipiracil (FTD/TPI)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    S95005
    Other name
    TAS-102; Lonsurf®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    FTD/TPI + Bevacizumab FTD/TPI (35 mg/m²/dose) was administered orally twice a day (BID), within 1 hour after completion of morning and evening meals, 5 days on/2 days off, over 2 weeks, followed by a 14-day rest; with bevacizumab (5 mg/kg, intravenous [IV]) administered every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15). This treatment cycle was repeated every 4 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bevacizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Avastin®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    FTD/TPI + Bevacizumab FTD/TPI (35 mg/m²/dose) was administered orally twice a day (BID), within 1 hour after completion of morning and evening meals, 5 days on/2 days off, over 2 weeks, followed by a 14-day rest; with bevacizumab (5 mg/kg, intravenous [IV]) administered every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15). This treatment cycle was repeated every 4 weeks.

    Arm title
    FTD/TPI
    Arm description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) as monotherapy
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trifluridine/Tipiracil (FTD/TPI)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    S95005
    Other name
    TAS-102; Lonsurf®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    FTD/TPI as monotherapy FTD/TPI (35 mg/m²/dose) was administered orally BID, within 1 hour after completion of morning and evening meals, 5 days on/2 days off, over 2 weeks, followed by a 14-day rest. This treatment cycle was repeated every 4 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    FTD/TPI plus Bev FTD/TPI
    Started
    246
    246
    Completed
    246
    246

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FTD/TPI plus Bev
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in combination with bevacizumab (Bev)

    Reporting group title
    FTD/TPI
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) as monotherapy

    Reporting group values
    FTD/TPI plus Bev FTD/TPI Total
    Number of subjects
    246 246 492
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    146 129 275
        From 65-84 years
    100 116 216
        85 years and over
    0 1 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    62.00 (20.0 to 84.0) 64.00 (24.0 to 90.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    124 112 236
        Male
    122 134 256
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS): based on the intention-to-treat principle, all patients to whom a therapeutic unit was randomly assigned using Interactive Web Response System (IWRS). Patients were analysed in the arm they were assigned by randomisation.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients having taken at least one dose of FTD/TPI. Patients were analysed according to the treatment actually received.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set Safety Set
    Number of subjects
    492
    492
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    275
    275
        From 65-84 years
    216
    216
        85 years and over
    1
    1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    63.00 (20.0 to 90.0)
    63.00 (20.0 to 90.0)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    236
    236
        Male
    256
    256

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FTD/TPI plus Bev
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in combination with bevacizumab (Bev)

    Reporting group title
    FTD/TPI
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) as monotherapy

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS): based on the intention-to-treat principle, all patients to whom a therapeutic unit was randomly assigned using Interactive Web Response System (IWRS). Patients were analysed in the arm they were assigned by randomisation.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients having taken at least one dose of FTD/TPI. Patients were analysed according to the treatment actually received.

    Primary: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival
    End point description
    The primary estimand of interest was defined to assess the effect of the randomised treatments on the survival duration in all patients regardless of whether or not intercurrent events had occurred (treatment policy strategy).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the observed time elapsed between the date of randomisation and the date of death due to any cause.
    End point values
    FTD/TPI plus Bev FTD/TPI
    Number of subjects analysed
    246
    246
    Units: month
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Survival Median (months)
    10.78 (9.36 to 11.83)
    7.46 (6.34 to 8.57)
        Survival probability at 6 months
    0.77 (0.72 to 0.82)
    0.61 (0.55 to 0.67)
        Survival probability at 12 months
    0.43 (0.36 to 0.49)
    0.30 (0.24 to 0.36)
        Survival probability at 18 months
    0.28 (0.19 to 0.37)
    0.15 (0.09 to 0.22)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary estimand was defined to assess the effect of the randomised treatments on the survival duration in all patients regardless of whether or not intercurrent events had occurred (treatment policy strategy).
    Comparison groups
    FTD/TPI plus Bev v FTD/TPI
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    492
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [1]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.49
         upper limit
    0.77
    Notes
    [1] - One-sided p < 0.001, stratified log-rank test, with a target p-value < 0.025 for level of significance.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events that occurred or worsened or became serious between the first IMP intake and the last IMP intake+30 days (both included).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Number of events for each treatment arm were provided for Serious Adverse Events over the study period and Emergent Adverse Events on treatment period.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FTD/TPI
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) as monotherapy

    Reporting group title
    FTD/TPI plus Bev
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in combination with bevacizumab (Bev)

    Serious adverse events
    FTD/TPI FTD/TPI plus Bev
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 246 (32.11%)
    66 / 246 (26.83%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    224
    208
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 246 (4.47%)
    6 / 246 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 6
    Metastases to meninges
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to spine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 246 (1.63%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to ovary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 246 (1.22%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 246 (1.63%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea at rest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychomotor retardation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal stoma output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Stoma site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal stoma complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Phimosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Diplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 246 (3.66%)
    3 / 246 (1.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 9
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 246 (2.44%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 246 (2.03%)
    9 / 246 (3.66%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal tenderness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 246 (1.22%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mechanical ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    3 / 246 (1.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 246 (2.03%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 246 (2.03%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelocaliectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prerenal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 246 (2.44%)
    5 / 246 (2.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Intestinal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paracancerous pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
    0 / 246 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    FTD/TPI FTD/TPI plus Bev
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    237 / 246 (96.34%)
    238 / 246 (96.75%)
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 246 (7.32%)
    34 / 246 (13.82%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    114
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 246 (2.44%)
    24 / 246 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    42
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 246 (5.69%)
    20 / 246 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    22
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 246 (5.69%)
    20 / 246 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    21
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 246 (4.88%)
    23 / 246 (9.35%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    24
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 246 (5.69%)
    14 / 246 (5.69%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    16
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 246 (2.03%)
    25 / 246 (10.16%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    28
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 246 (3.66%)
    20 / 246 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    36
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    126 / 246 (51.22%)
    153 / 246 (62.20%)
         occurrences all number
    275
    560
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 246 (29.27%)
    77 / 246 (31.30%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    102
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 246 (11.79%)
    44 / 246 (17.89%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    123
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 246 (8.54%)
    19 / 246 (7.72%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    43
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 246 (23.58%)
    60 / 246 (24.39%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    98
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 246 (15.45%)
    54 / 246 (21.95%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    70
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 246 (5.28%)
    15 / 246 (6.10%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    20
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 246 (28.05%)
    94 / 246 (38.21%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    214
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 246 (19.11%)
    54 / 246 (21.95%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    127
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 246 (14.23%)
    50 / 246 (20.33%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    108
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 246 (10.57%)
    29 / 246 (11.79%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    44
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 246 (10.98%)
    28 / 246 (11.38%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    45
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 246 (4.07%)
    29 / 246 (11.79%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    45
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 246 (3.66%)
    22 / 246 (8.94%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    34
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 246 (1.63%)
    15 / 246 (6.10%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    21
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 246 (2.03%)
    18 / 246 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    19
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 246 (5.28%)
    19 / 246 (7.72%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    20
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 246 (1.63%)
    19 / 246 (7.72%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    19
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 246 (15.85%)
    55 / 246 (22.36%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    67

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Dec 2020
    Amendment No. 1, dated 30 December 2020 was applicable in all countries. It mainly concerned: - New exclusion criteria for patients with uncontrolled hypertension, patients with history of any life-threatening VEGF related adverse event and patients with proteinuria. - Sponsorship of TOI for the investigational sites in USA. - Change of the time window to perform the tumour assessment. - Baseline ECG obtained prior to patient having signed the ICF could be used if the date of ECG was within 28 days of randomisation. - Clarifications were made. They concerned mainly: *Inclusion criterion number 4: to clarify that the considered prior treatment regimens were those for advanced CRC setting. * IMP management. * Definition of the end of study. * Reasons for discontinuation and restart of treatment period, in case of COVID-19 infection. * Follow-up procedures in case of withdrawal of consent. * Certification of the scales to be used during the study. * Definition of overdose. * Definition of Events requiring an immediate notification (ERIN). * All fatal events occurring between ICF signature and IMP administration were to be reported on AE form. * Precisions in statistical and safety parts of the protocol. * Data sharing section. - Modification of archiving patients’ data from 15 to 25 years. Addition of US Product Information in appendix of the study protocol. - Inclusion of a local amendment issued for Italy, Denmark and Germany to specify that pregnancy tests were to be performed at each cycle during treatment period for female patients of childbearing potential. - Inclusion of local amendment issued for France to specify that all patients in France should have received an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody before entry in the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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