E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients 2 to 6 months after Covid-19 acute pneumonia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
patients 2 to 3 months after acute pneumonitis induced Covid-19 infection |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
to assess whether nintedanib slows the progression of lung fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors as assessed by the decline in the forced vital capacity (FVC) over 12 months compared to placebo |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To compare the rate of decline of DLCO over 12 months 2. To compare exercise capacity at 12 months 3. To compare high resolution CT (HRCT) lung fibrosis extension at 12 months 4. To compare change in health-related quality of life 5. To compare the evolution of dyspnea over time 6. To compare change in Depression and anxiety over time 7. To compare change in lung injury, pulmonary hypertension and inflammation biomarkers 8. To assess pulmonary hypertension prevalence at inclusion and 12 months 9. To assess association between genetic susceptibility (MUC5B polymorphism) and lung fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors 10. To assess safety of nintedanib |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Age > 18 years and <89 years - History of hospitalization for COVID-19 infection documented with positive PCR or positive serology in the previous 2 to 6 months - Lung opacities on HRCT involving more than 10% of the lung volume, with fibrotic features - DLCO≤ 70% predicted |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Pre-existing lung disorder with abnormal HRCT (including COPD, lung cancer, or pulmonary fibrosis) - Recent surgery with wound healing in progress - Patients with underlying chronic liver disease (Child Pugh A, B or C hepatic impairment). - Significant pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) defined by any of the following: a. Previous clinical or echocardiographic evidence of significant right heart failure b. History of right heart catheterisation showing a cardiac index ≤2 L/min/m² c. PAH requiring parenteral therapy with epoprostenol/treprostinil. - History of cardiovascular diseases, any of the following: a. Severe hypertension, uncontrolled under treatment (≥160/100 mmHg), within 6 months of Visit 1 b. Myocardial infarction within 6 months of Visit 1 c. Unstable cardiac angina within 6 months of Visit 1. - Bleeding risk, any of the following: a. Known genetic predisposition to bleeding. b. Patients who require i. Fibrinolysis, full-dose therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g. vitamin K antagonists, direct thrombin inhibitors, heparin, hirudin) ii. High dose antiplatelet therapy. - Pregnancy or lactation (women of childbearing capacity are required to have a negative serum pregnancy test before treatment and must agree to maintain highly effective contraception by practicing abstinence or by using at least two methods of birth control from the date of consent to three months after the end of the patient study participation). - Alcohol or drug abuse which in the opinion of the treating physician would interfere with treatment. - Ongoing or past antifibrotic treatment with pirfenidone or nintedanib - Hypersensitivity to nintedanib, peanut or soya or to any of the excipients of the specialty Ofev® - Patients not able to understand and follow study procedures including completion of self-administered questionnaires without help. - No written informed consent from the patient - Absence of affiliation to the French social security - Participation in another interventional research |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
annual rate of decline in FVC from inclusion to 12 months, assessed by spirometry in accordance with international guidelines. Annual rate of decline in FVC will be estimated by linear regression from FVC measurements at inclusion and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Rate of decline in DLCO estimated by linear regression of DLCO from baseline to 12 months from DLCO measurement at inclusion, 6 and 12 months 2. Absolute change from baseline in the Six-minute walk test (6MWT) at 12 months 3. HRCT fibrosis score and HRCT fibrosis extension (visual and computer-based assessment) at inclusion and 12 months 4. Absolute change from baseline in the total score on the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire questionnaire at 12 months 5. Absolute change from baseline in the Dyspnea score (Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile and mMRC score) at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months 6. The absolute change from baseline Hospital Anxiety and Depression score at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months 7. Biomarker assay (KL-6, NT-proBNP, CRP, D-dimers) at inclusion and 12 months 8. Percentage of patients with a tricuspid regurgitation velocity > 2.5, 2.8 and 3.4 m/sec evaluated at baseline and at 12 months. 9. MUC5B at risk allele detection at inclusion 10. Incidence of clinical or biological adverse events with nintedanib versus placebo over 12 months |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 33 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 19 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |