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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2020-002216-52
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-6482-012
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-08
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2020-002216-52
    A.3Full title of the trial
    An Open-label, Randomized Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination with Belzutifan (MK-6482) and Lenvatinib (MK-7902), or MK-1308A in Combination with Lenvatinib, versus Pembrolizumab and Lenvatinib, as Firstline Treatment in Participants with Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC)
    Studio di fase 3, randomizzato, in aperto per valutare l'efficacia e la sicurezza di pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in combinazione con belzutifan (MK-6482) e lenvatinib (MK-7902) o MK-1308A in combinazione con lenvatinib, verso pembrolizumab e lenvatinib, come trattamento di prima linea in partecipanti con carcinoma renale a cellule chiare (ccRCC) in stadio avanzato.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    An Open-label, Randomized Phase 3 Study of Immune and Targeted Combination Therapies, as First-line Treatment in Participants with Advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)
    Uno studio di fase 3, randomizzato, in aperto, di terapie di combinazione immunitarie e mirate, come trattamento di prima linea in partecipanti con ccRCC avanzato
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    -
    -
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-6482-012
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:INDNumber:149892
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP. UNA SUSSIDIARIA DI MERCK & CO. INC.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMSD Italia S.r.l.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDivisione Ricerca Clinica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Vitorchiano 151
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityRoma (RM)
    B.5.3.3Post code00189
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number00390636191371
    B.5.5Fax number00390636380371
    B.5.6E-mailgcto.italy@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLenvatinib
    D.3.2Product code [E7080]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLENVATINIB MESILATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 857890-39-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameLENVATINIB MESILATE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB72971
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMK-1308/Pembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code [MK-1308A]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntracavernous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg/ml microgram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number22860
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-1308
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB191936
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg/ml microgram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1430
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLenvatinib
    D.3.2Product code [E7080]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLENVATINIB MESILATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 857890-39-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-7902
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameLENVATINIB MESILATE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB72971
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab, MK-3475)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp & Dohme B.V. N. AIC: EU/1/15/1024/002
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameNA
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBelzutifan
    D.3.2Product code [MK-6482]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBelzutifan
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-6482
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive name3-(((1S,2S,3R)-2,3-difluoro-1-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4- yl)oxy)-5-fluorobenzonitrile
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB207909
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Clear cell renal cancer
    Carcinoma a cellule renali
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Clear cell renal cancer
    Carcinoma a cellule renali
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10073251
    E.1.2Term Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1. To compare the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) triplet to the doublet with respect to Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR).
    2. To compare the HIF triplet to the doublet with respect to Overall Survival (OS).
    3. To compare the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) triplet to the doublet with respect to PFS per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR.
    4. To compare the CTLA4 triplet to the doublet with respect to OS.
    1. Confrontare la tripletta hypoxia-inducible factor ( HIF) con la doppietta rispetto alla Progression-Free Survival (PFS) secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1 come valutata mediante BICR;
    2. confrontare la tripletta HIF con la doppietta rispetto all’ Overall Survival (OS);
    3. Confrontare la tripletta Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) con la doppietta rispetto alla PFS secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1 come valutata mediante BICR;
    4. Confrontare la tripletta CTLA4 con la doppietta rispetto all’OS.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. To compare the HIF triplet and CTLA4 triplet to the doublet with respect to Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR.
    2. To evaluate the Duration of Response (DOR) as assessed by BICR according to RECIST 1.1.
    3. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the HIF triplet and CTLA4 triplet compared to the doublet.
    1. confrontare la tripletta HIF e la tripletta CTLA4 con la doppietta rispetto all’ORR secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1 come valutata mediante BICR;
    2. valutare il DOR mediante BICR secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1.
    3. valutare la sicurezza e la tollerabilità della tripletta HIF e della tripletta CTLA4 rispetto alla doppietta.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Has histologically confirmed diagnosis of RCC with clear cell component with or without sarcomatoid features, unresectable, locally advanced/metastatic ie, Stage IV RCC per AJCC.
    2. Has received no prior systemic therapy for advanced ccRCC.
    3. Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator/radiology. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
    4. Submits an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. FFPE tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue. Details pertaining to tumor tissue submission can be found in the laboratory manual.
    5. Is male or female, at least 18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
    6. Has a KPS score of at least 70%.
    7. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period with belzutifan or lenvatinib and for at least 7 days after last dose of study intervention with belzutifan or
    lenvatinib :
    • Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent
    OR
    • Must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic (vasectomized or secondary to medical cause) as detailed below:
    - Agree to use a male condom plus partner use of an additional contraceptive method when having penile-vaginal intercourse with a WOCBP who is not currently pregnant
    - Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
    8. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, andat least one of the following conditions applies:
    • Is not a WOCBP
    OR
    • Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), with low user dependency, or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual
    lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis), during the intervention period and for at least and for at least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab or MK-1308A or for at least 30 days after
    last dose of lenvatinib or belzutifan, whichever occurs last, after the last dose of study intervention. The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure in relationship to the first dose of study intervention.
    • A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum) as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention.
    • If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive.
    • The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy.
    Per altri criteri di inclusione si veda il protocollo

    For more inclusion criteria please see the protocol.
    1. Presenta una diagnosi istologicamente confermata di RCC con componente a cellule chiare con o senza caratteristiche sarcomatoidi, non resecabile, localmente avanzato/metastatico, ovvero RCC allo stadio IV secondo AJCC.
    2. Non ha ricevuto alcuna precedente terapia sistemica per il ccRCC in stadio avanzato.
    3. Presenta una malattia misurabile secondo RECIST 1.1 valutata dallo sperimentatore/radiologia del centro locale. Le lesioni situate in un'area precedentemente irradiata sono considerate misurabili se la progressione è stata dimostrata in tali lesioni
    4. Ha fornito un campione di tessuto tumorale proveniente da archivio o fresco ottenuto tramite biopsia core o escissionale di una lesione tumorale non precedentemente irradiata. I blocchi di tessuto FFPE sono preferibili ai vetrini.
    Le biopsie di campioni freschi sono preferibili ai tessuti provenienti da archivio. I dettagli relativi all'invio del tessuto tumorale sono disponibili nel manuale del laboratorio.
    5. È di sesso maschile o femminile, di almeno 18 anni di età compiuti, al momento della firma del consenso informato.
    6. Presenta un punteggio KPS di almeno il 70%.
    7. I partecipanti di sesso maschile sono idonei a partecipare se acconsentono a quanto segue durante il periodo di intervento con belzutifan o lenvatinib e per almeno 7 giorni dopo l'ultima dose di intervento dello studio con belzutifan o lenvatinib:
    • Praticare l'astinenza dai rapporti eterosessuali come propria scelta di stile di vita (astinenza continuativa e a lungo termine) e acconsentire a rimanere astinenti
    OPPURE
    • Acconsentire tassativamente a usare contraccezione a eccezione degli individui con azoospermia confermata (ottenuta tramite vasectomia o per causa medica secondaria) come indicato in dettaglio di seguito:
    - Acconsentire a usare un condom maschile in aggiunta a un altro metodo contraccettivo della partner durante i rapporti con penetrazione pene-vagina con donne in età fertile che non sono attualmente gravide
    - L'uso del contraccettivo da parte degli uomini deve essere coerente con le normative locali relative ai metodi di contraccezione per coloro che partecipano agli studi clinici.
    8. Una partecipante è ritenuta idonea alla partecipazione se non è gravida o non sta allattando al seno e soddisfa almeno una delle seguenti condizioni:
    • Non è una donna in età fertile OPPURE
    • È una donna in età fertile e utilizza un metodo contraccettivo altamente efficace (con un tasso di fallimento di <1% all'anno), con una bassa dipendenza dell'utilizzatore o pratica l'astinenza dai rapporti eterosessuali come propria scelta di stile di vita (astinenza a lungo termine e su base continuativa), durante il periodo di intervento e per almeno 120 giorni dopo l'ultima dose di pembrolizumab o MK-1308A o per almeno 30 giorni dopo l'ultima dose di lenvatinib o belzutifan, a seconda di quale si verifica per ultimo, dopo l'ultima dose dell'intervento dello studio. Lo sperimentatore deve valutare il potenziale insuccesso del metodo contraccettivo rispetto alla prima dose dell'intervento dello studio.
    • Una donna in età fertile deve ottenere un risultato negativo da un test di gravidanza altamente sensibile (analisi delle urine o test sierico), come richiesto dalle normative locali, nelle 24 ore prima della prima dose dell'intervento dello studio
    • Se non è possibile confermare un risultato negativo con l'analisi delle urine, è necessario eseguire un test di gravidanza sierico. In questi casi, la partecipante deve essere esclusa dallo studio se il risultato del test di gravidanza sierico è positivo.
    • Lo sperimentatore ha la responsabilità di prendere in esame l'anamnesi medica, l'anamnesi mestruale e la recente attività sessuale della partecipante per ridurre il rischio di includere nello studio una donna con una gravidanza allo stato iniziale non rilevata.

    Per ulteriori criteri di inclusione si prega di consultare il protocollo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
    2. Has had major surgery, other than nephrectomy plus resection of preexisting metastases for M1 NED participants, within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
    3. Has known CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
    4. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiationrelated toxicities and not require corticosteroids. A 1-week washout is required for palliative radiation (=2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
    5. Has any of the following:
    - Hypoxia defined as a pulse oximeter reading <92% at rest, or
    - Requires intermittent supplemental oxygen, or
    - Requires chronic supplemental oxygen.
    6. Has clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability. Medically controlled arrhythmia stable on medication is permitted.
    7. Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional normal range, as determined by multigated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
    8. Prolongation of QTc interval to >480 ms.
    9. Received colony-stimulating factors (eg, G-CSF, GM-CSF or recombinant EPO) within 28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
    10. Has a history of interstitial lung disease.
    11. Has symptomatic pleural effusion (for example cough, dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain). A participant who is clinically stable following treatment for these conditions (including therapeutic thoraco- or paracentesis) is eligible.
    12. Is unable to swallow orally administered medication or has a gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption (eg, gastrectomy, partial bowel obstruction, malabsorption).
    13. Has preexisting =Grade 3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula.
    14. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study treatment.
    15. Has urine protein =1 g/24 hours.
    16. Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study.
    17. Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study drug.
    18. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
    19. Has a history of hypersensitivity reaction to any of the investigational agent(s) included in this study.
    20. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, steroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
    21. Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
    22. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.

    For more Exclusion criteria please see the protocol.
    1. Ha un ulteriore tumore maligno noto che sta progredendo o che ha richiesto un trattamento attivo negli ultimi 3 anni.
    2. Ha subito un intervento chirurgico importante, diverso dalla nefrectomia più resezione di metastasi preesistenti per i partecipanti M1 NED, nelle 4 settimane prima della randomizzazione.
    3. Ha metastasi note a livello dell'SNC e/o meningite carcinomatosa.
    4. Ha ricevuto una precedente radioterapia nelle 2 settimane prima della prima dose dell'intervento dello studio. I partecipanti devono essersi ripresi da tutte le tossicità correlate alle radiazioni e non necessitare di corticosteroidi. È necessario un washout di 1 settimana per la radioterapia palliativa (=2 settimane di radioterapia) per la malattia non a livello dell'SNC.
    5. Presenta una qualsiasi delle seguenti condizioni:
    - Ipossia definita come un pulsossimetro con lettura <92% a riposo oppure
    - Richiede ossigeno supplementare intermittente oppure
    - Richiede ossigeno supplementare cronico.
    6. Presenta una malattia cardiaca clinicamente significativa nei 12 mesi dalla prima dose dell'intervento dello studio, inclusa insufficienza cardiaca congestizia di classe III o IV della New York Heart Association, angina instabile, infarto miocardico, accidente cerebrovascolare o aritmia cardiaca associata con instabilità emodinamica. È ammessa un'aritmia controllata dal medico stabile con i farmaci.
    7. Presenta una frazione di eiezione ventricolare sinistra (LVEF) al di sotto dell’intervallo normale istituzionale (o di laboratorio locale), in base a quanto determinato dall’acquisizione a gate multipli (MUGA) o dall’ecocardiogramma (ECHO).
    8. Prolungamento dell’intervallo QTc a >480 ms.
    9. Ha ricevuto fattori stimolanti le colonie (ad es., G-CSF, GM-CSF o EPO ricombinante) nei 28 giorni prima della prima dose dell'intervento dello studio.
    10. Ha un'anamnesi di malattia polmonare interstiziale.
    11. Ha versamento della pleura sintomatico (ad esempio, tosse, dispnea, dolore toracico pleuritico). È idoneo un partecipante clinicamente stabile a seguito del trattamento per queste condizioni (inclusa la toracoterapia o la paracentesi terapeutica).
    12. È incapace di deglutire i farmaci somministrati per via orale o presenta un disturbo gastrointestinale che influisce sull'assorbimento (ad es., gastrectomia, ostruzione intestinale parziale, malassorbimento).
    13. Ha una fistola gastrointestinale o non gastrointestinale =grado 3 preesistente.
    14. Ha una diagnosi di immunodeficienza o sta ricevendo una terapia steroidea sistemica cronica (in dosi superiori a 10 mg al giorno di prednisone equivalente) o qualsiasi altra forma di terapia immunosoppressiva nei 7 giorni prima della prima dose del trattamento dello studio.
    16. Ha un disturbo psichiatrico o di abuso di sostanza noto che interferirebbe con la capacità del partecipante di cooperare con i requisiti dello studio.
    17. Ha ricevuto un vaccino vivo o vivo attenuato nei 30 giorni prima della prima dose del farmaco dello studio.
    18. Sta partecipando attualmente o ha partecipato a uno studio con un agente sperimentale o ha usato un dispositivo sperimentale nelle 4 settimane prima della prima dose del trattamento dello studio.
    19. Presenta un’anamnesi di reazione di ipersensibilità a uno qualsiasi degli agenti sperimentali inclusi in questo studio.
    20. Ha una malattia autoimmune attiva che ha richiesto un trattamento sistemico negli ultimi 2 anni (ovvero, con l'uso di agenti modificanti la malattia, steroidi o farmaci immunosoppressori). Una terapia sostitutiva (ad es., tiroxina insulina o terapia sostitutiva con corticosteroidi fisiologici per insufficienza surrenalica o ipofisaria) non è considerata una forma di trattamento sistemico ed è consentita.
    21. Presenta un'anamnesi di polmonite (non infettiva) che ha richiesto l'uso di steroidi o presenta polmonite in atto.
    22. Ha un'infezione attiva che richiede una terapia sistemica.

    Per ulteriori criteri di esclusione si prega di consultare il protocollo.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
    2. Overall Survival (OS)
    1. PFS: il periodo di tempo che intercorre dalla randomizzazione alla prima progressione di malattia documentata o al decesso per qualsiasi causa, a seconda di quale si verifichi per primo
    2. OS: il periodo di tempo che intercorre dalla randomizzazione al decesso per qualsiasi causa.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Up to approximately 46 months
    2. Up to approximately 66 months
    1. Fino a circa 46 mesi
    2. Fino a circa 66 mesi
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by BICR
    2. Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
    3. Number of Participants Who Experienced At least One Adverse Event (AE)
    4. Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
    1. Tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR) per (RECIST 1.1) come valutato da BICR
    2. Durata della risposta (DOR) per RECIST 1.1 come valutato da BICR
    3. Numero di partecipanti che hanno sperimentato almeno un evento avverso (AE)
    4. 4. Numero di partecipanti che hanno interrotto il trattamento dello studio a causa di un AE
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Up to approximately 46 months
    2. Up to approximately 66 months
    3. Up to approximately 66 months
    4. Up to approximately 66 months
    1. Fino a circa 46 mesi
    2. Fino a circa 66 mesi
    3. Fino a circa 66 mesi
    4. Fino a circa 66 mesi
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis Yes
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response Yes
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic Yes
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned7
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA70
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chile
    China
    Colombia
    Guatemala
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Malaysia
    Mexico
    Philippines
    Russian Federation
    Serbia
    South Africa
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    Turkey
    Ukraine
    United States
    Croatia
    Denmark
    Finland
    France
    Germany
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Italy
    Norway
    Poland
    Romania
    Spain
    Sweden
    United Kingdom
    Czechia
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 572
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 859
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state55
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 487
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1431
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2021-05-21
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-04-27
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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