E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
severe COVID-19 pneumonia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Severe pneumonia due to COVID-19 |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 23.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10084401 |
E.1.2 | Term | COVID-19 respiratory infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
-To assess the efficacy (survival without organ failure on Day 14) of intravenous (IV) rhu-pGSN plus standard of care (SOC) vs placebo plus SOC (hereafter referred to as rhu-pGSN vs placebo) administered to hospitalized subjects with a primary diagnosis of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and a severity score of 4, 5, or 6 on the World Health Organization (WHO) 9-point severity scale -To evaluate the safety (incidence of serious adverse events [SAEs]) of IV rhu-pGSN administered to hospitalized subjects with a primary diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia and a severity score of 4, 5, or 6 on the WHO 9-point severity scale
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To further assess the efficacy of IV administered rhu-pGSN - To measure changes in the WHO 9-point severity scale for SOC ± rhu-pGSN - To evaluate the effect of administered rhu-pGSN on survival rates - To assess the relationship of pGSN levels (and other biomarkers) at baseline with clinical outcomes - [OPTIONAL] To follow the pharmacokinetics (PK) of administered rhu-pGSN
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed (RT-PCR+) or highly suspected (compatible with at least bilobar lung involvement without another plausible diagnosis) COVID-19 - Age ≥18 years - Weight ≤100 kg - Within 24 hours of reaching a WHO severity score of 4-6 either: - At admission - While already hospitalized. Informed consent obtained from subject/next of kin/legal proxy Primary admitting diagnosis of pneumonia supported by a compatible clinical presentation with a documented infiltrate consistent with pneumonia on CXR or CT, as assessed by the admitting emergency department (ED), clinic, or ward physician or equivalent caregiver Recommended (not mandatory) guidance/discretionary criteria defining patients with pneumonia satisfying all 4 categories below: - At least 2 symptoms: difficulty breathing, cough, production of purulent sputum, or chest pain - At least 2 vital sign abnormalities: fever, tachycardia, or tachypnea (thresholds -- fever: oral or core temperature >100.4°F [38°C]; heart rate >100 beats/min; respiratory rate >24/min) - At least one finding of other clinical signs and laboratory abnormalities: hypoxemia (O2 saturation <90%), clinical evidence of pulmonary consolidation, or leukocytosis ≥1.5x104 or leukopenia <4x103 - Chest imaging, or CT chest showing at least bilobar pulmonary infiltrates Principal Investigator (PI) to note radiologic findings in the electronic case report form (eCRF) Radiology report to be placed in the eCRF A copy of the radiograph attached to be saved for review A hyperinflammatory status (defined by increased ferritin ≥500 µg/L, D-dimer ≥1000 ng/mL, or CRP ≥75 mg/L) During the course of the study starting at screening and for at least 6 months after their final study treatment: - Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 medically accepted birth control methods - Male subjects with a partner who might become pregnant must agree to use reliable forms of contraception (i.e., vasectomy, abstinence), or an acceptable method of birth control must be used by the partner - All subjects must agree not to donate sperm or eggs (ovocytes)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- A negative RT-PCR test for COVID-19 during the evaluation of the present illness - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) - Pregnant or lactating women - Active underlying cancer treated with systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy during the last 30 days - Transplantation of hematopoietic or solid organs - Chronic mechanical ventilation or dialysis - Otherwise unsuitable for study participation because of chronic, severe, end-stage, and life-limiting underlying disease unrelated to COVID-19 likely to interfere with management and assessment of acute pneumonia, only comfort or limited (non-aggressive) care is to be given, or life expectancy <6 months unrelated to acute COVID infection in the opinion of the Investigator
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety and tolerability - Incidence of SAEs in rhu-pGSN vs placebo group Efficacy -Proportion of subjects alive not on vasopressors, mechanical ventilator, and dialysis on Day 14
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Safety and tolerability- 90 days Efficacy -Day 14 after start of study treatment |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Safety and tolerability - Incidence, causality, and severity of AEs (graded according to the National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version 5.0) in rhu-pGSN vs placebo groups - Frequencies of new or worsening clinically significant laboratory abnormalities in rhu-pGSN vs placebo groups - Mortality rate irrespective of cause at Days 28 and 90 • Efficacy - Daily change in 9-point WHO severity score through at least Day 14 - All-cause mortality at Days 28 and 90; time to death (Kaplan-Meier survival analysis) - Proportion of subjects alive on Days 7, 14, 28, 60, and 90 without: Ongoing use of vasopressors Ongoing intubation/mechanical ventilation Ongoing residence in an ICU New ongoing need for dialysis/renal replacement therapy (RRT) - Proportion of subjects discharged to home or immediate prior residence by Day 28 - Days on the ventilator - Length of stay (LOS) in hospital and in ICU (days) - Re-admission to an acute-care hospital up to Day 90 • PK (Optional) - PK for rhu-pGSN including maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), terminal half-life (T1/2), area under the curve from time zero to 8 hours (AUC0-8), area under the curve from time 0 to infinity (AUCinf) for Dose #1 within 15 minutes predose, and at 1 (±15 min), 2 (±15 min), 6 (±30 min), and 12 (±30 min) hours after end of administration (but prior to Dose #2); for Dose #3 within 15 minutes predose, and at 1 (±15 min), 2 (±15 min), 6 (±30 min), 12 (±30 min) and 24 (±30 min) hours after the end of administration (participants refusing these blood samplings can enter and remain in the trial). • Immunogenicity - Presence of anti pGSN antibodies on Days 1 (predose), 28, and 90
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Days 7, 28, 60 (optional), and 90 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 3 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |