E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Moderate to Severe Eczema |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10003639 |
E.1.2 | Term | Atopic dermatitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004858 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of bermekimab in participants with moderate to severe AD |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
•To characterize additional assessments of efficacy for bermekimab in participants with moderate to severe AD •To evaluate the efficacy of bermekimab relative to dupilumab in participants with moderate to severe AD •To assess the safety and tolerability of bermekimab in participants with moderate to severe AD •To evaluate the PK and immunogenicity of bermekimab in adult participants with moderate to severe AD
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
The main protocol includes three optional substudies that are planned for EU sites as follows: 1) actigraphy-a wearable device that measures nocturnal movement as a proxy for scratching activity that is correlated to itch in patients with AD will be worn by the patient 2) biomarker study 3) pharmacogenomic study
The Total Body Photography substudy is planned only for U.S. sites. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Be 18 (or the legal age of consent in the jurisdiction in which the study is taking place) years of age and be a male or female. 2. Be otherwise healthy on the basis of physical examination, medical history, vital signs, and 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) performed at screening. Any abnormalities, must be consistent with the underlying illness in the study population and this determination must be recorded in the participant's source documents and initialed by the investigator. 3. Have AD for at least 1 year (365 days) prior to the first administration of study intervention as determined by the investigator through participant interview and/or review of the medical history. 4. Have a history of inadequate response to treatment for AD with topical medications or for whom topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable (eg, due to important side effects or safety risks). 5. Be considered, in the opinion of the investigator, a suitable candidate for dupilumab (DUPIXENT®) therapy according to their country's approved 6. Have an EASI score ≥16 at screening and at baseline. 7. Have an IGA score ≥3 at screening and at baseline. 8. Have an involved BSA ≥10% at screening and at baseline. 9. Have screening laboratory test results within the following parameters, if one or more of the laboratory parameters is out of range, a single retest of laboratory values is permitted: a. Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL (SI: ≥100 g/L) b. White blood cells ≥3.5 x 103/μL (SI: ≥3.5 GI/L) c. Neutrophils ≥1.5 x 103/μL (SI: ≥1.5 GI/L) d. Platelets ≥100 x 103/μL (SI: ≥100 GI/L) e. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL (SI: ≤137 μmol/L) f. Aspartate aminotransferase ≤2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) g. Alanine aminotransferase ≤2 × ULN h. Alkaline phosphatase ≤2 × ULN 10. Criterion modified per Amendment 1. 10.1 Agree to discontinue any topical medications, treatments, or therapies (excluding non prescription moisturizers, which are required for daily use) for AD within 1 week before the first administration of study intervention . 11. Criterion modified per Amendment 1. 11.1 Agree not to receive a live virus or live bacterial vaccination during the study, and for 90 days after the last administration of study intervention. 12. Agree not to receive a Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination during the study, and for 12 months after the last administration of study intervention. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Has a current diagnosis or signs or symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, cardiac, vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, rheumatologic, psychiatric, or metabolic disturbances. 2. Has unstable cardiovascular disease, defined as a recent clinical deterioration (eg, unstable angina, rapid atrial fibrillation) in the last 3 months or a cardiac hospitalization within the last 3 months. 3. Has as a history of lymphoproliferative disease, including lymphoma; a history of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance; or signs and symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease, such as lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly. 4. A history of malignancy within 5 years before screening (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy, which is considered cured with no evidence of recurrence for at least 3 months prior to the first administration of study intervention and with minimal risk of recurrence). 5. Has a history of chronic or recurrent infectious disease, including but not limited to chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection (eg, bronchiectasis), recurrent urinary tract infection (recurrent pyelonephritis or chronic nonremitting cystitis), fungal infection (mucocutaneous candidiasis), or open, draining, or infected skin wounds or ulcers. 6. Has or has had a serious infection (eg, sepsis, pneumonia, or pyelonephritis), or has been hospitalized or received IV antibiotics for an infection during the 2 months before screening. 7. Has or has had herpes zoster within the 2 months before screening. 8. Has a history of an infected joint prosthesis or has received antibiotics for a suspected infection of a joint prosthesis, if that prosthesis has not been removed or replaced. 9. Has a history of being human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody-positive, or tests positive for HIV at screening. 10. Tests positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (see Appendix 4, [Section 10.4]) or who are seropositive for antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) at screening. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of participants with Eczema Area and Severity Index-75 (EASI-75, ≥75% improvement from baseline) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of participants with both validated Investigator Global Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis (vIGA-AD) of 0 or 1 and a reduction from baseline of ≥2 points at Week 16 2. Proportion of participants with improvement (reduction) of eczema-related itch numeric rating scale (NRS) ≥4 from baseline to Week 16 among participants with a baseline itch value ≥4 3. Proportion of participants with EASI-90 at Week 16 4. Proportion of participants with EASI-75 at Week 16 5. Proportion of participants with EASI-90 at Week 16 6. Proportion of participants with both vIGA-AD of 0 or 1 (on a 5-point scale) and a reduction from baseline of ≥2 points at Week 16 7. Proportion of participants with improvement (reduction) of eczema-related itch NRS ≥4 from baseline to Week 16 among participants with a baseline itch value ≥4 8. Number/proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) 9. Number/proportion of participants with treatment-emergent serious adverse events (SAEs) 10. Bermekimab concentration over time 11. The incidence of antibodies to bermekimab |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Week 16 2. Baseline to Week 16 3-5. Week 16 6-7. Baseline to Week 16 8-10. Over time 11. Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, and 32 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Immunogenicity, Biomarkers |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 8 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 19 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Germany |
Japan |
Poland |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |