E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with First Episode Psychosis. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients who are experience symptoms of psychosis for the first time. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main trial's primary objective is to assess the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of an antidepressant medication (sertraline) for the prevention of a depressive episode following first episode psychosis.
The primary outcome will be the number of new cases of depression as indicated by a Calgary Depression for Schizophrenia Scale (CDSS) score of greater than 5 and confirmed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) in each treatment arm over the 6-month intervention phase.
A feasibility pilot study is incorporated into this study to assess acceptability of the trial 12 months into recruitment, using clear traffic light stop-go criteria. The percentage of eligible patients recruited, percentage of usable data of the first 50 recruits, retention rate and adherence rate will be assessed.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary Outcomes: 1. Assess the presence and change in symptoms of psychosis using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS; the established 30 item semi-structured interview). It has both total score and subscales for positive, negative and general symptoms.
2. Assess the presence of suicidal ideation and attempts in lifetime ever and preceding 12 months, together with current suicidal ideation and beliefs about future risk, using the Suicidal Behaviours Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R; a 4 item validated tool). It has established linear total and cut off scores to identify those with and without the reported risk.
3. Assess trait and current (state) anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; commonly used 20 item self-report scale).
4. Assess generalised anxiety using the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD7; a brief 7 item anxiety scale).
5. Relapse of psychosis: as defined by a hospital admission or acute community care provided by Home Treatment / Crisis Interventi |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Diagnosis of first-episode psychosis (FEP). • Within 3 months of initial treatment for FEP (as defined by onset of care provision by an Early Intervention Team). • Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) individual positive item scores all ≤ 4. • Sufficiently recovered from acute psychotic episode with capacity to consent. • Aged 18-35 years. • Currently prescribed antipsychotic medication at stable dose. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Current moderate or severe depression (as indicated by a Calgary Depression for Schizophrenia Scale (CDSS) score of >7). • Currently prescribed antidepressant medication (or within 2 weeks of stopping if a Monoamine Oxidaise Inhibitor) • Previous history of mania. • Contraindications to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) antidepressant treatment (e.g. recurrent thrombotic illness, previous adverse reaction, confirmed pregnancy, although risk in pregnancy is low, prescribed pimozide). • Serious medical or neurological illness (as identified by the treating consultant psychiatrist). • Electrocardiogram (ECG): QTc interval >450 as measured in the last 12 months. • Aged below 18 years • Aged over 35 years
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The number of new cases of depression as indicated by a Calgary Depression for Schizophrenia Scale (CDSS) score of greater than 5 and confirmed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) in each treatment arm over the 6-month intervention phase. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
6 month post randomisation. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Outcomes: 1. Assess the presence and change in symptoms of psychosis using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS; the established 30 item semi-structured interview). It has both total score and subscales for positive, negative and general symptoms.
2. Assess the presence of suicidal ideation and attempts in lifetime ever and preceding 12 months, together with current suicidal ideation and beliefs about future risk, using the Suicidal Behaviours Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R; a 4 item validated tool). It has established linear total and cut off scores to identify those with and without the reported risk.
3. Assess trait and current (state) anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; commonly used 20 item self-report scale).
4. Assess generalised anxiety using the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD7; a brief 7 item anxiety scale).
5. Relapse of psychosis: as defined by a hospital admission or acute community care provided by Home Treatment/ Crisis Intervention team.
6. Functioning: assess the overall impact of psychological disturbance on functioning. Given the complexity factors that may impact on functioning in emerging psychosis, the Social and Occupational Functioning Scale (SOFAS) and the Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia (FROGS) will both be rated.
7. Quality of life: EQ-5D and ICECAP-A. EQ-5D is a 5 item health related quality of life assessment scale with well established reliability and population norms and the Investigating Choice Experiments Capability Measure for Adults (ICECAP-A), a more detailed measure of heath individual capability, used to supplement economic evaluation as the benefits of health and social care are not confined only to patients themselves.
8. Side effects: Barnes Akathisia Scale (BARS), Antipsychotic non-neurological side effects rating scale-compiled (ANNSERS-c) and Simpson Angus Scale (SAS)
9. Depression: Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (Self-Report) (QIDS-SR) is a widely used brief general depression measure that will be rated alongside the CDSS, to allow comparison in secondary analysis with depression prevention trials in other disorders.
10. Economic: healthcare resource use will be collected at each follow-up assessment, when patients will be asked to recall visits to health professionals, medications and admissions. The information provided will be checked by searching their electronic patient records, and these data will be recorded on a standard case report form based on the Client Service Receipt Inventory. Resource use will be costed using national sources. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
6 and 12 months post randomisation. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 7 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of trial will be 6 months after the last data capture including data queries. This will allow sufficient time for the completion of protocol procedures, data collection and data input. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |