| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated  | 
| Osteoporosis | 
 
| Knogleskørhed | 
 
 
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| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language  | 
| Osteoporosis | 
 
| Knogleskørhed | 
 
 
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| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area  | Diseases [C] - Hormonal diseases [C19] | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.2 | Version  | 20.0 | 
 
| E.1.2 | Level  | PT | 
 
| E.1.2 | Classification code  | 10031285 | 
 
| E.1.2 | Term  | Osteoporosis postmenopausal | 
 
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class  | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 
 
 
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| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease  |  No  | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial  | 
| Changes in gene expression in mesenchymal stem cells | 
 
| Ændringer i genekspressionen i mesenchymalcellerne  | 
 
 
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| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial  | 
Changes in blood pressure and arterial stiffness Changes in quality of sleep Changes in biochemical markers Changes in BMD and bodycomposition | 
 
Ændringer i døgnblodtryk samt PVW Ændringer i søvnkvalitet Ændringer i knogleomsætning, calciumhomeostase, glukose/lipidmetabolisme (biokemi) Ændringer i BMD i ryg og hofte (DXA) Ændringer i kropssammensætning (DXA) 
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| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study  |  No  | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria  | 
Postmenopausal women aged 55-75 years. Written consent to participate | 
 
•	Kvinder mellem 55-75år  •	Postmenopausal (ikke haft menstruation i et år) •	Skriftligt samtykke samt fuldmagt efter mundtlig og skriftlig information. 
 | 
 
 
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| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
•	Allergy towards study medicine •	Allergy towards local anesthesia •	Severely impaired renal function (eGFR <59 ml/l). •	Treatment with antiresorptives within 5 years •	Treatment with postmenopausal hormons within the last 2 years •	Systemic treatment with glucocorticoids (duration >30 days) within the last year •	Severely impaired hepatic function (Plasma alanine aminotransferase  (ALAT) and/or alkaline phosphatase more the dobbed compared to upper limit of reference value. •	Hypercalcemia (p-ion calcium > 1.32 nmol/l) •	Previous or present malignancies (except a treated skin cancer that is not melanoma or treated carcinoma in situ, 2 years since last therapy). •	Diseases affecting the calcium homeostasis including thyroid diseases. •	Coagulationsfactor PP <0,6 •	Regular use of medicine affecting the calciumhomeostasis; including diuretics, fenemal, lithium, antiepileptica. •	SSRI-product with fluvoxamin •	Treatment with hypnoticas •	Treatment with beta-blocks •	Ongoing treatment with melatonin •	Continuously treatment with rifampicin •	Severe malabsorption syndrome including gastric or  intestinal resection. •	Alcohol or drug abuse. •	Smokers •	Major medical or social problems that will be likely to preclude participation for 3 months. 
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•	Allergi over for indholdsstoffer i studiemedicinen. •	Indtagelse af antiresorptiv eller knogleopbyggende farmaka indenfor de sidste 5 år  •	Systemisk behandling med postmenopausal hormonsubstitution inden for de sidste 2 år •	Systemisk prednisolonbehandling (>30 dage) inden for det sidste 1 år  
 •	Diagnostiseret og behandlet for aktiv malign lidelse inden for de sidste 2 år. Fraset er ukompliceret planocellulært karcinom. •	eGFR <59 •	Hypercalcæmi (P-ion calcium > 1,32 mmol/l). •	Malabsorption, herunder ventrikel/tarmresektion. •	Nedsat leverfunktion (basisk fosfatase og ALAT mere end fordoblet i forhold til den øvre værdi i reference intervallet). •	INR>1,5 •	Svære medicinske eller sociale problemer, som gør det usandsynligt at deltageren kan gennemføre undersøgelsen. •	Sygdom (ubehandlet) som vides at kunne påvirke calciumhomeostasen, herunder ubehandlet thyreoideasygdom. •	Fast indtag af medicin med kendte virkninger på calciumhomeostasen, herunder diuretika, fenemal, lithium, antiepileptika. •	SSRI-produkter indeholdende fluvoxamin. •	I behandling med hypnotika •	I behandling med beta-blokker •	I behandling carbamazepin •	Langvarig behandling med rifampicin •	Igangværende forbrug af melatonin •	Rygere  •	Misbrug af alkohol (>14 genstande/uge for kvinder)  •	Indtagelse af euforiserende stoffer. •	Manglende evne til at læse/forstå patientinformation. 
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| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| Changes in gene expression in mesenchymal stem cells | 
 
 
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| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
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| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) | 
Changes in blood pressure and arterial stiffness Changes in quality of sleep Changes in biochemical markers Changes in BMD and bodycomposition | 
 
 
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| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
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| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis |  No  | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis |  No  | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy |  Yes  | 
| E.6.4 | Safety |  Yes  | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy |  Yes  | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic |  No  | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic |  No  | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence |  No  | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response |  No  | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic |  No  | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic |  No  | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic |  No  | 
| E.6.13 | Others |  No  | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) |  No  | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans |  No  | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study |  No  | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other |  No  | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) |  Yes  | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) |  No  | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) |  No  | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open |  No  | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind |  No  | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind  |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group |  No  | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over  |  No  | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other |  No  | 
| E.8.2 |  Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) |  No  | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo  |  Yes  | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other |  No  | 
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 | 
| E.8.3 | 
                                The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
                             |  Yes  | 
| E.8.4 |  The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned  |  No  | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States |  No  | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA |  No  | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA |  No  | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee |  No  | 
| E.8.8 | 
                        Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
                     | 
| The inclusion ends when 40 study subjects are included. The trial ends at the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial | 
 
 
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| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |