E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10020590 |
E.1.2 | Term | Hypercalciuria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate that fluconazole normalizes or decreases calciuria after 4 months of treatment in patients with hypercalciuria and increased 1,25(OH)2D levels. |
Démontrer que le fluconazole normalise ou diminue la calciurie après 4 mois de traitement chez les patients atteints d'hypercalciurie avec un taux élevé de 1,25(OH)2D. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) Effects of fluconazole on the evolution over time of the calcium/phosphate metabolism 2) Evolution of renal function 3) Detailed description of the cohort at Baseline and after treatment period 4) Safety evaluation 5) Evaluation of the onset of potential mycological resistances 6) Compliance assessment 7) Quality of life and treatment satisfaction assessments |
1) Evaluer les effets du fluconazole sur l’évolution dans le temps du métabolisme phospho-calcique 2) Evaluer l’évolution de la fonction rénale 3) Description détaillée de la cohorte à la baseline et après la période de traitement 4) Evaluer la sécurité du fluconazole 5) Evaluer l’apparition de potentielles résistances fongiques 6) Etudier l’observance des patients traités 7) Evaluer la qualité de vie des patients et leur satisfaction du traitement
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Patients who presented in their medical history nephrolithiasis and/or nephrocalcinosis - Patients who had, at least 4 weeks (±2 weeks) before inclusion and at inclusion (V1), a local biological evaluation with: - 24-hour urine calcium > 0.1 mmol/kg/day, - and 1,25(OH)2D levels ≥ 150 pmol/L, - and 25-OH-D levels ≥ 50 nmol/L, - and calcemia levels ≤ 2.65 mmol/L. - Children from 10 years - Adults until 50 years - Women using effective methods of contraception during the study period - Patients insured or beneficiary of a health insurance plan - Evidence of signed and dated informed consent document(s) indicating that the subject and/or his parents/legal guardian has/have been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial.
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- Patients ayant présenté dans leurs antécédents médicaux une néphrolithiase et/ou une néphrocalcinose - Patients ayant eu, au moins 4 semaines (± 2 semaines) avant l'inclusion et lors de l’inclusion (V1), une évaluation biologique avec: - une calciurie sur 24 heures > à 0,1 mmol/kg/jour, - un taux de 1,25(OH)2D ≥ à 150 pmol/L, - un taux de 25-OH-D ≥ à 50 nmol/L, - et une calcémie ≤ à 2,65 mmol/L. - Enfants entre 10 et 18 ans - Adultes entre 18 et 50 ans - Femmes utilisant une méthode de contraception efficace pendant la période d'étude - Patients assurés ou bénéficiaires d'un régime d'assurance maladie - Preuve de document(s) de consentement éclairé signé(s) et daté(s) indiquant que le sujet et/ou ses parents/tuteurs légaux sont/ont été informés de tous les aspects pertinents de l’étude.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Patient who already received fluconazole or ketoconazole during the last 6 months before inclusion - Patients who cannot stop hydrochlorothiazide or other diuretics during the screening and study period - Hypersensibility to fluconazole and/or excipients - Patients who need co-administration with other drugs known to prolong the QT interval and metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 (pimozide, quinidine and erythromycin) - Patients with iatrogenic hypercalciuria (vitamin D intoxication, immobilization) - Patients with a corrected QT interval > 450 ms (congenital or inherited Long QT syndrome) - Patients who presented heart rhythm disorder - Patients with a glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73m² - Patients with a liver disease or an abnormality in the initial liver lab test - Patients with enuresis - Patients with another cause of identified lithiasis - Patients suffering from granulomatosis pathology such as sarcoidosis - Women who are pregnant or breast feeding, or who have a project of pregnancy - Women menopaused - Patients with a project of travelling in a sunny area during the study period - Immunodeficient patients - Patients with other diseases or disorders that could preclude assessment - Patient who is participating in another research study that may interfere with the results or conclusions of this study - Patients under judicial protection.
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- Patient ayant déjà reçu du fluconazole ou du kétoconazole au cours des 6 mois avant l'inclusion - Patients qui ne peuvent pas arrêter l'hydrochlorothiazide ou d'autres diurétiques pendant la période de screening et d'étude - Hypersensibilité au fluconazole et/ou aux excipients - Patients nécessitant une prise concomittante d'autres médicaments connus pour allonger l'intervalle QT et métabolisés par le cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 (pimozide, quinidine et érythromycine) - Patients atteints d'hypercalciurie iatrogène (intoxication à la vitamine D, immobilisation) - Patients avec un intervalle QT corrigé > 450 ms (syndrome de QT long congénital ou héréditaire) - Patients présentant un trouble du rythme cardiaque - Patients avec un débit de filtration glomérulaire < 60 ml/min/1,73m² - Patients atteints d'une maladie du foie ou d'une anomalie lors du bilan hépatique initial - Patients atteints d'énurésie - Patients avec une autre cause de lithiase identifiée - Patients ayant une pathologie granulomateuse de type sarcoïdose - Femmes enceintes ou allaitantes ou ayant un projet de conception - Femmes ménopausées - Patients ayant un projet de voyage dans un pays chaud pendant la période de l’étude - Patients immunodéprimés - Patients avec d’autres pathologies ou troubles pouvant interférer avec les évaluations de l’étude - Patients participant à une autre recherche pouvant interférer avec les résultats ou conclusions de cette étude - Patients sous protection judiciaire
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients with normalization of 24-hour calciuria (≤ 0.1 mmol/kg/d) between Baseline (V1) and W16 (V8), or with a relative decrease of 30% of 24-hour calciuria between Baseline (V1) and W16 (V8) for patients who still have at W16 a 24-hour calciuria > 0.1mmol/kg/d |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Effects of fluconazole on the evolution over time of the calcium/phosphate metabolism : - Serum analysis: calcium, ionized calcium, phosphate, magnesium, PTH, 25-OH-D, 1,25(OH)2D, 24-25(OH)2D, 25-OH-D:24-25(OH)2D ratio, total alkaline phosphatase (V1, V8) - 24-hour urine collection: phosphate, calcium, creatinine (V1, V3, V4, V5, V6, V8), TmP/GFR, citrate (V1, V8) - OCL test: V2 and V9 2) Evolution of renal function : - Serum creatinine allowing the calculation of eGFR with the FAS formula (V1 and V8) - Renal ultrasounds : number and size of lithiasis, nephrocalcinosis (V2, V9) 3) Detailed description of the cohort at Baseline and after treatment period : - Anthropometry (V2, V9) - Evaluation of nutritional intakes: calcium, sodium and protein intakes estimated with a dietetic evaluation and completion of 3 questionnaires (V1, V9) - Bone evaluation with biomarkers: bone alkaline phosphatases, FGF23, Klotho (V1, V8) - Bone evaluation with DXA (V2) - Genetic analysis (if not already performed) (V2) 4) Safety evaluation : - Cardiac evaluation: electrocardiogram, corrected QT interval (V1, V9) - Monthly blood analyses: Hepatic functions, Complete blood cell counts, Albumin, Serum creatinine, Calcemia, phosphoremia, Lactate deshydrogenase 5) Evaluation of the onset of potential mycological resistances: Mycological stool sample to evaluate the onset of potential resistance of Candida (V2, V9) 6) Compliance assessment : - Accountability of returned study treatment - Information of patients’ diary 7) Quality of life and treatment satisfaction assessments : - Quality of life questionnaires (≥ 18 years, 8-12 years and 13-17 years) reported by patients (V2, V9) - Treatment satisfactory questionnaire reported by patients (V9)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
W0, W2, W4, W6, W8, W12, W16, W18, W20 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 23 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 41 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |