E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Orthopedic infections |
Ortopædkirurgiske infektioner |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Infektions related to orthopedic surgery |
Infektioner som er relateret til ortopædkirurgiske indgreb |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10021799 |
E.1.2 | Term | Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other internal orthopedic device, implant, and graft |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of this clinical cohort study is to determine local tissue concentrations of cefuroxime in deadspace, bone, muscle and subcutaneous tissue using micro dialysis in patients having either anatomic (ASA) or reverse (RSA) shoulder prosthesis surgery at Aarhus University Hospital.
Approximate 30 min. prior to surgery, a weight-based dose of cefuroxime (20 mg / kg) is administered as a bolus infusion over 10 min intravenously. At the end of surgery micro dialysis catheters are placed in the deadspace, in the coracoid bone process, in the deltoid muscle and in subcutaneous tissue. The second cefuroxime dose is administered 8 hours after the first dose.
Deadspace: At RSA, one catheter is placed in the large deadspace above the joint. At ASA, one catheter is placed in the prosthetic joint (intra-articular) and one above the rotator cuff (subacromial). In total, 4 catheters per patient in group 1 (RSA), and 5 catheters per patient in group 2 (ASA).
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Hovedformålet med dette kliniske kohorte studie er at bestemme lokale vævskoncentrationer af cefuroxim i deadspace, knogle, muskel samt subcutis vha. mikrodialyse hos patienter der skal have foretaget enten anatomisk eller revers skulderprotesekirurgi på Aarhus Universitets Hospital.
Ca. 30 min forud for operationen administreres en vægtbaseret dosis af cefuroxim(20 mg/kg), som en bolusinfusion over 10 min intravenøst. Ved operationens afslutning placeres mikrodialysekatetre i deadspace, i processus coracoideus, i deltoideus musklen og i subcutis. Anden cefuroxim dosis administreres 8 timer efter første dosis.
Deadspace: Ved RSA placeres ét kateter i det store deadspace over leddet. Ved ASA placeres ét kateter i proteseleddet (intraartikulært) og ét over rotator cuffen (subacromialt). I alt anlægges 4 katetre pr. patient i gruppe 1 (RSA), og 5 katetre pr. patient i gruppe 2 (ASA).
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To use the pharmacokinetic results to evaluate current guidelines for perioperative dosing of cefuroxime.
- To investigate local ischemic markers (lactate, glycerol, pyruvate and glucose) and inflammation-specific proteins in the examined compartments. |
- At anvende de farmakokinetiske resultater til at vurdere nuværende retningslinjer for perioperativ dosering af cefuroxim.
- At undersøge de lokale iskæmimarkører (laktat, glycerol, pyruvat og glukose) og inflammationsspecifikke proteiner i de undersøgte vævskompartementer.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Signed informed consent.
- Age minimum 18 years.
- Elektiv RSA or ASA at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital.
- Normal kidney numbers prior to surgery(eGFR and kreatinin).
- Fertile women have to use safe contraception prior to surgery, or a negative pregnancy-test on the day of surgery. |
- Underskrevet samtykkeerklæring.
-Alder minimum 18 år.
- Planlagt RSA eller ASA på Ortopædkirurgisk Afdeling, Aarhus Universitetshospital.
- Normale nyretal præoperativt (eGFR og kreatinin).
- Fertile kvinder skal anvende sikker anti-konception præoperativt, ellers skal der forelægge negativ graviditetstest på operationsdagen.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Allergy towards cefuroxime.
- Treatment with cefuroxime or meropeneme 4 days prior to the surgery. |
- Allergi for cefuroxim.
- Behandling med cefuroxim eller meropenem 4 dage forud for operationen.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The Primary End Point is the time for which the cefuroxime concentration is maintained above the minimal inhibitory concentration, T>MIC, measured during the two dosing intervals in plasma, deadspace, bone, muscle and subcutaneous tissue |
Det primære endepunkt er den tid, hvor cefuroximkoncentrationen er over minimal inhibitory concentration, T>MIC, målt over de to doseringsintervaller i hhv. plasma, deadspace, knoglevæv, muskelvæv og subcutis. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End Points will be evaluated at the end of the study. |
Endepunkter bliver evalueret ved studiets afslutning. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Standard pharmacokinetic parametres in plasma, deadspace, bone, muscle and subcutaneous tissue.
- Ischemic markers: lactate, glycerol, pyruvate and glucose in muscle, bone and subcutaneous tissue.
- Specific proteins of inflammation. |
- Standard farmakokinetiske parametre i plasma, deadspace, knoglevæv, muskelvæv og subcutis.
- iskæmimarkører: laktat, glycerol, pyruvat og glukose i subcutis, muskel- og knoglevæv.
- Inflammations specifikke proteiner.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End Points will be evaluated at the end of the study. |
Endepunkter bliver evalueret ved studiets afslutning. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |