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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2020-003079-16
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:INS-416
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-05-24
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2020-003079-16
    A.3Full title of the trial
    ENCORE - A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Active Comparator, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of an Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension (ALIS)-Based Regimen in Adult Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Lung Infection Caused by Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC)
    ENCORE - Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato con placebo, con farmaci di confronto attivi, per valutare l'efficacia e la sicurezza di un regime basato su su amikacina in sospensione liposomiale inalatoria (ALIS) in soggetti adulti affetti da infezione polmonare micobatterica non tubercolare (NTM) di nuova diagnosi causata da Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A study to evaluate the effects of ALIS based treatment in patients newly diagnosed with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung infection caused by MAC
    Studio per valutare gli effetti del trattamento a base di ALIS in pazienti con nuova diagnosi di infezione polmonare micobatterica non tubercolare causata da MAC
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    ENCORE
    ENCORE
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberINS-416
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:INDNumber:108674
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorINSMED INCORPORATED
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportInsmed Incorporated
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationInsmed Switzerland GmbH
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointSr Director Regulatory Affairs EMEA
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressGrafenauweg 10
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityZug
    B.5.3.3Post code6300
    B.5.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.5.4Telephone number0041793605890
    B.5.5Fax number0000000
    B.5.6E-mailcolin.urquhart@insmed.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name EMB-Fatol
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderRIEMSER Pharma GmbH - 6193016.01.00
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEMB-Fatol
    D.3.2Product code [EMB-Fatol]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNETHAMBUTOL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 74-55-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeETHAMBUTOL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07271MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number400
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Azithromycin STADA
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSTADAPHARM GmbH - 62929.00.00
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAzithromycin STADA
    D.3.2Product code [Azithromycin STADA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZITHROMYCIN MONOHYDRATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 121470-24-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeAZITHROMYCIN MONOHYDRATE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB87696
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/14/1259
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAmikacin liposome inhalation suspention (ALIS)
    D.3.2Product code [Amikacin liposome inhalation suspention (ALIS)]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Inhalation solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeALIS
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB179014
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number70
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy Yes
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Azithromycin-Ratiopharm
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderratiopharm GmbH - 62285.00.00
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAzithromycin-ratiopharm
    D.3.2Product code [Azithromycin-ratiopharm]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INN00035101
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeAZITHROMYCIN
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB16399MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name EMB-Fatol
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderRIEMSER Pharma GmbH - 6193016.00.01
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEMB-Fatol
    D.3.2Product code [EMB-Fatol]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNETHAMBUTOL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 74-55-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeETHAMBUTOL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07271MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboInhalation solution
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboInhalation use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Adult Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Lung Infection Caused by Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC)
    Soggetti adulti affetti da infezione polmonare micobatterica non tubercolare (NTM) di nuova diagnosi causata dal complesso Mycobacterium avium (MAC)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Adult Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Lung Infection Caused by Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC)
    Soggetti adulti affetti da infezione polmonare micobatterica non tubercolare (NTM) di nuova diagnosi causata dal complesso Mycobacterium avium (MAC)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 22.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10061229
    E.1.2Term Lung infection
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 22.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10061229
    E.1.2Term Lung infection
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension (ALIS) + azithromycin (AZI) + ethambutol (ETH) compared to the empty liposome control (ELC) + AZI + ETH on patient reported respiratory symptoms at Month 13
    Valutare l'efficacia di Amikacina in sospensione liposomiale inalatoria (ALIS) + azitromicina (AZI) + etambutolo (ETH) rispetto a liposoma di controllo vuoto (ELC) + AZI + ETH sui sintomi respiratori riferiti dal paziente al Mese 13
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of ALIS +AZI + ETH compared to ELC + AZI + ETH on the following:
    -Durable culture conversion at Month 15
    -Patient reported fatigue symptoms at Month 13
    -Culture conversion at Month 12
    -Culture conversion at Month 6
    -Culture conversion at any time during treatment
    -Time to culture conversion
    -Time to first negative culture
    -MAC isolates with amikacin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) =128 µg/mL
    -Recurrence of MAC (relapse)
    -Recurrence of MAC (new infection)
    -Safety and tolerability of ALIS + AZI + ETH
    Valutare l’efficacia di ALIS + AZI + ETH rispetto a ELC + AZI + ETH su quanto segue:
    - Conversione colturale duratura al Mese 15
    - Sintomi di affaticamento riferiti dal paziente al Mese 13
    - Conversione colturale al Mese 12
    - Conversione colturale al Mese 6
    - Conversione colturale in qualsiasi momento durante il trattamento
    - Tempo di conversione colturale
    - Tempo alla prima coltura negativa
    - Isolati MAC con concentrazione minima inibitoria di amikacina (MIC) = 128 µg/ml
    - Ricorrenza del MAC (recidiva)
    - Ricorrenza del MAC (nuova infezione)
    - Sicurezza e tollerabilità di ALIS + AZI + ETH
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria to be included in the study:
    1. Male or female = 18 years of age (20 years or older in Japan)
    2. Current diagnosis of MAC lung infection. MAC or mixed infection with MAC as the dominant species allowed, with MAC as the intended organism for treatment
    3. Positive sputum culture for MAC within 6 months prior to Screening
    4. Positive sputum culture for MAC at Screening
    5. A high-resolution chest computed tomography (CT) scan or chest CT scan with contrast, read locally, within 6 months prior to Screening. Subjects who do not have a chest CT scan within 6 months prior to Screening will be required to obtain a high-resolution chest CT scan or chest CT scan with contrast, read locally, during Screening.
    6. In the Investigator's opinion, documented respiratory signs/symptoms at Screening that are attributable to the current MAC lung infection.
    7. An average QOL-B respiratory domain score of = 85 based on scores at Screening and on the day of enrollment prior to randomization.
    8. In the Investigator's opinion, underlying lung disease (eg. COPD, bronchiectasis) have been managed according to best local standard of care, and on stable maintenance therapy for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to randomization.
    9. Adherence to a predefined multidrug antimycobacterial regimen during the study.
    10. Ability to produce (spontaneously or with induction) approximately 2 mL of sputum for mycobacteriology at Screening.
    11. Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) agrees to practice an acceptable method of birth control (eg, true abstinence [refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire study], copper intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal methods (levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, progestogen implant, combined oral contraceptive pill [combined with barrier method] or double barrier method plus a spermicidal agent, exclusive homosexual relationship, or sole male partner who has undergone surgical sterilization with confirmation of azoospermia at least 3 months post procedure), while participating in the study.
    12. Provide signed informed consent prior to administration of any study drug or performing any study related procedure.
    13. Ability to comply with study drug use, study visits, and study procedures as defined by the protocol.
    Per essere inclusi nello studio, i soggetti devono soddisfare tutti i criteri elencati di seguito:
    1. Sesso maschile o femminile, età = 18 anni (20 anni o più in Giappone)
    2. Diagnosi attuale di infezione polmonare MAC. MAC o infezione mista avente MAC come specie dominante consentita, con MAC come organismo destinato al trattamento
    3. Coltura dell'espettorato positiva per MAC entro 6 mesi prima dello Screening
    4. Coltura dell'espettorato positiva per MAC allo Screening
    5. Una tomografia computerizzata toracica ad alta risoluzione (TC) o una TC del torace con contrasto, letta a livello locale, entro 6 mesi prima dello Screening. Ai soggetti che non hanno una TC del torace entro 6 mesi prima dello Screening sarà richiesto di ottenere una TC del torace ad alta risoluzione o una TC del torace con contrasto, letta a livello locale, durante lo Screening.
    6. Secondo il parere dello sperimentatore, segni/sintomi respiratori documentati allo Screening che sono attribuibili all'attuale infezione polmonare MAC.
    7. Un punteggio medio nel dominio respiratorio QOL-B di = 85 in base ai punteggi allo Screening e nel giorno dell’arruolamento prima della randomizzazione.
    8. Secondo l'opinione dello sperimentatore, la malattia polmonare preesistente (ad esempio BPCO, bronchiettasia) è stata gestita secondo i migliori standard di cura locali, ed è in terapia di mantenimento stabile da un minimo di 4 settimane prima della randomizzazione.
    9. Aderenza ad un regime antimicobatterico multifarmaco predefinito durante lo studio.
    10. Capacità di produrre (spontaneamente o con induzione) circa 2 ml di espettorato per la micobatteriologia allo Screening.
    11. Le donne potenzialmente fertili (WOCBP) accettano di praticare un metodo accettabile di contraccezione (ad esempio astinenza completa [astinenza da rapporti eterosessuali durante l'intero studio], dispositivo intrauterino in rame (IUD), metodi ormonali (sistema intrauterino a rilascio di levonorgestrel, impianto di progestinici, pillola contraccettiva orale combinata [combinata con il metodo di barriera] o metodo a doppia barriera più un agente spermicida, relazione omosessuale esclusiva, o unico partner maschile che si è sottoposto a sterilizzazione chirurgica con conferma di azoospermia almeno 3 mesi dopo l'intervento) durante la partecipazione allo studio.
    12. Fornire il consenso informato firmato prima della somministrazione di qualsiasi farmaco in studio o dell'esecuzione di qualsiasi procedura relativa allo studio.
    13. Essere in grado di rispettare le istruzioni relative all'utilizzo del farmaco in studio, alle visite dello studio e alle procedure dello studio come definito dal protocollo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be disqualified from entering the study:
    1. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF).
    2. History of more than 3 MAC lung infections.
    3. Received any mycobacterial antibiotic treatment for current MAC lung infection
    4. Refractory MAC lung infection, defined as having positive MAC cultures while being treated with a multidrug mycobacterial antibiotic treatment regimen for a minimum of 6 consecutive months and no documented successful treatment, defined as negative sputum culture for MAC and cessation of treatment.
    5. Relapse of prior MAC lung infection, defined as positive sputum culture for MAC =6 months of cessation of prior successful treatment
    6. MAC isolate with MIC for amikacin = 128 µg/mL at Screening.
    7. Evidence of any pulmonary cavity = 2 cm in diameter, as determined by chest CT scan, read locally, within 6 months prior to Screening.
    8. Radiographic finding of new lobar consolidation, atelectasis, significant pleural effusion, or pneumothorax during routine clinical care within 2 months prior to Screening.
    9. Active pulmonary malignancy (primary or metastatic) or any malignancy requiring chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 1 year prior to Screening or anticipated during the study.
    10. Active pulmonary tuberculosis requiring treatment during Screening.
    11. Hospitalization for underlying lung disease at Screening.
    12. Acute pulmonary exacerbation (eg, COPD or bronchiectasis) requiring treatment with antibiotics, or corticosteroids (intravenous [IV] or oral), within 4 weeks prior to and during Screening.
    13. Predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) < 35%, prebronchodilator use.
    14. Current smoker.
    15. History of lung transplantation.
    16. Use of inhaled or systemic aminoglycosides with activity against MAC (eg, amikacin, kanamycin, or streptomycin) during Screening.
    17. Prior exposure to ALIS (including clinical study).
    18. Known hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides.
    19. Disseminated MAC infection.
    20. Positive pregnancy test or lactation at Screening. All WOCBP will be tested. Women not of child bearing potential are defined as postmenopausal (ie, amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause), or naturally or surgically sterile through bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy. For women under the age of 45, confirmatory testing with follicle stimulating hormone should be considered.
    21. Administration of any investigational drug within 8 weeks prior to Screening.
    22. Acquired and primary immunodeficiency syndromes (eg, HIVpositive, regardless of CD4 counts).
    23. Significant (as determined by the Investigator) hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, neuromuscular weakness or a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, where the potential risk of aminoglycoside toxicity outweighs the potential benefit.
    24. Aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase = 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin = 2 times ULN at Screening.
    25. Absolute neutrophil count = 500/µL at Screening.
    26. Serum creatinine > 2 times ULN at Screening.
    27. Current alcohol, medication, or illicit drug abuse.
    28. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with ability to safely complete the study or adhere to study requirements.
    I soggetti che soddisfano uno dei seguenti criteri saranno esclusi dallo studio:
    1. Diagnosi di fibrosi cistica (CF).
    2. Anamnesi di più di 3 infezioni polmonari MAC.
    3. Aver ricevuto un trattamento antibiotico antimicobatterico per l’attuale infezione polmonare MAC
    4. Infezione polmonare MAC refrattaria, definita come la presenza di colture positive per MAC durante il trattamento con un regime antibiotico antimicobatterico multifarmaco per un minimo di 6 mesi consecutivi e nessun trattamento efficace documentato, definito come una coltura di espettorato negativo per MAC e cessazione del trattamento.
    5. Recidiva di precedente infezione polmonare MAC, definita come una coltura di espettorato positivo per MAC = 6 mesi dalla cessazione del precedente trattamento efficace
    6. Isolato MAC con MIC di amikacina = 128 µg/ml allo Screening.
    7. Evidenza di una cavità polmonare = 2 cm di diametro, come determinato dalla TC del torace, letta a livello locale, entro 6 mesi prima dello Screening.
    8. Riscontro radiografico di nuovo consolidamento lobare, atelettasia, versamento pleurico significativo o pneumotorace durante le cure cliniche di routine nei 2 mesi precedenti allo Screening.
    9. Tumore maligno attivo del polmone (primario o metastatico) o qualsiasi tumore maligno che richieda chemioterapia o radioterapia nell’anno che precede lo Screening o prevista durante lo studio.
    10. Tubercolosi polmonare attiva che richiede un trattamento durante lo Screening.
    11. Ricovero in ospedale per malattia polmonare preesistente durante lo Screening.
    12. Esacerbazione polmonare acuta (ad esempio, BPCO o bronchiettasia) che richiede un trattamento con antibiotici, o corticosteroidi (per via endovenosa [EV] o orale), nelle 4 settimane prima e durante lo Screening
    13. Volume espiratorio forzato previsto in 1 secondo (FEV1) < 35%, prima dell’utilizzo del broncodilatatore.
    14. Attualmente fumatore.
    15. Anamnesi di trapianto di polmone.
    16. Uso di aminoglicosidi inalatori o sistemici con attività contro il MAC (ad esempio, amikacina, kanamicina o streptomicina) durante lo Screening.
    17. Precedente esposizione ad ALIS (incluso studio clinico).
    18. Nota ipersensibilità agli aminoglicosidi.
    19. Infezione MAC diffusa.
    20. Test di gravidanza positivo o allattamento allo Screening. Tutte le WOCBP saranno testate. Le donne non potenzialmente fertili sono definite come in post-menopausa (cioè con amenorrea per 12 mesi senza una causa medica alternativa), o naturalmente o chirurgicamente sterili tramite ooforectomia bilaterale, isterectomia o salpingectomia bilaterale. Per le donne di età inferiore ai 45 anni, è necessario prendere in considerazione un test di conferma con l'ormone follicolo-stimolante.
    21. Somministrazione di qualsiasi prodotto sperimentale nelle 8 settimane che precedono lo Screening.
    22. Sindromi da immunodeficienza acquisita e primaria (ad esempio positività a HIV, indipendentemente dalla conta dei CD4).
    23. Significativa (come determinato dallo sperimentatore) perdita dell'udito, disfunzione vestibolare, debolezza neuromuscolare o una diagnosi di miastenia grave, dove il potenziale rischio di tossicità da aminoglicosidi supera il potenziale beneficio.
    24. Aspartato aminotransferasi o alanina aminotransferasi =3 volte il limite superiore della norma (ULN) o bilirubina totale =2 volte ULN allo Screening.
    25. Conta assoluta dei neutrofili =500/µl allo Screening.
    26. Creatinina sierica > 2 volte ULN allo Screening.
    27. Attuale abuso di alcool, farmaci o droghe illecite.
    28. Qualsiasi condizione che, secondo l'opinione dello sperimentatore, interferisca con la capacità di completare lo studio in sicurezza o di rispettare i requisiti dello studio.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Change from Baseline to Month 13 in respiratory symptom score
    Variazione dal Baseline al Mese 13 nel punteggio dei sintomi respiratori
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    From baseline to month 13
    Dal Baseline al Mese 13
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    To evaluate the efficacy of ALIS +AZI + ETH compared to ELC + AZI + ETH on the following:
    -Proportion of subjects achieving durable culture conversion at Month 15.
    -Change from Baseline to Month 13 in fatigue symptom score.
    -Proportion of subjects achieving culture conversion at Month 12 (negative cultures for MAC at Month 11 and Month 12).
    -Proportion of subjects achieving culture conversion at Month 6 (negative cultures for MAC at Month 5 and Month 6).
    -Proportion of subjects achieving culture conversion at any time during treatment (first 2 consecutive negative cultures) of Baseline to EOT assessments.
    -Time to culture conversion (first of 2 consecutive negative cultures) of Baseline to EOT assessments.
    -Time to first negative culture of Baseline to EOT assessments.
    -Proportion of subjects who develop a MAC isolate with amikacin MIC =128 µg/mL at more than 1 visit at any timepoint during the study.
    -Proportion of subjects who achieved culture conversion and subsequently have a positive MAC culture that is the same species and genome as that cultured at Screening/Baseline.
    -Proportion of subjects who achieved culture conversion and subsequently have a MAC positive culture that is different than that cultured at Screening/Baseline (different species or same species but different genome).
    -Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and other safety variables (eg, vital signs, physical examination, clinical laboratory values) from Baseline through the end of study (EOS).
    Valutare l’efficacia di ALIS + AZI + ETH rispetto a ELC + AZI + ETH su quanto segue:
    - Percentuale di soggetti che raggiungono una conversione colturale duratura al Mese 15
    - Variazione dal Baseline al Mese 13 nel punteggio dei sintomi dell’affaticamento
    - Percentuale di soggetti che raggiungono la conversione colturale al Mese 12 (colture negative per il MAC al Mese 11 e al Mese 12)
    - Percentuale di soggetti che raggiungono la conversione colturale al Mese 6 (colture negative per il MAC al Mese 5 e al Mese 6)
    - Percentuale di soggetti che raggiungono la conversione colturale in qualsiasi momento durante il trattamento (le prime 2 colture negative consecutive) nelle valutazioni dal Baseline a EOT
    - Tempo di conversione colturale (la prima di 2 colture negative consecutive) nelle valutazioni dal Baseline a EOT
    - Tempo necessario per ottenere la prima coltura negativa nelle valutazioni dal Baseline a EOT
    - Percentuale di soggetti che sviluppano un isolato MAC con MIC di amikacina = 128 µg/ml in più di 1 visita in qualsiasi momento durante lo studio
    - Percentuale di soggetti che hanno ottenuto la conversione colturale e successivamente presentano una coltura MAC positiva avente la stessa specie e lo stesso genoma della coltura rilevata allo Screening/Baseline.
    - Percentuale di soggetti che hanno ottenuto la conversione colturale e successivamente presentano una coltura MAC positiva diversa rispetto a quella rilevata allo Screening/Baseline (specie diverse o stessa specie ma genoma diverso).
    - Incidenza e gravità degli eventi avversi emergenti dal trattamento (TEAE) e altre variabili di sicurezza (ad esempio, funzioni vitali, esame obiettivo, valori clinici di laboratorio) dalla Baseline fino alla fine dello studio (EOS)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    -From baseline to month 13
    -Screening
    -Months 5, 6, 11, 12, 13 and 15
    -EOT
    - Dal Baseline al Mese 13
    - Screening
    - Mesi 5, 6, 11, 12, 13 e 15
    - EOT
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Tolerability
    Tollerabilità
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Compresse di azitromicina ed etambutolo
    Azithromycin and Ethambutol Tablets
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned9
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA85
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Canada
    Chile
    Israel
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    New Zealand
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    United States
    Austria
    Belgium
    Denmark
    France
    Greece
    Hungary
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Portugal
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    Argentina
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months5
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days17
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days17
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 200
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 50
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state22
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 107
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 250
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    None
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2020-12-18
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2020-10-06
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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