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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label, phase IIa study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral GB2064 (a LOXL2 inhibitor) in participants with myelofibrosis (The MYLOX-1 study).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-003087-45
    Trial protocol
    DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Aug 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Jul 2025
    First version publication date
    18 Jul 2025
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    CSR_ synopsis_20May2024
    Extension CSR Addendum Summary_V1.0_22APR2025

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TheMYLOX-1study
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04679870
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Galecto Biotech AB
    Sponsor organisation address
    COBIS Science Park, Ole Maaloes Vej 3, Copenhagen, Italy, DK-2200
    Public contact
    Dipartimento Medico, OPIS s.r.l., 0039 03626331, info.studiclinici@opisresearch.com
    Scientific contact
    Dipartimento Medico, OPIS s.r.l., 0039 03626331, info.studiclinici@opisresearch.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Apr 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Aug 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Aug 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical effects of 1000 mg BID GB2064 in participants with PMF or SMF.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with the standards of Good Clinical Practice as defined in the ICH E6 (R2) ‘Guideline for Good Clinical practice’, including the archiving of essential documents.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Jun 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    14
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    11
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    19 patients enrolled, though only 18 initiated treatment with GB2064

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening period: patients were assessed for eligibility based on inclusion/exclusion criteria prior to receiving study treatment

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    18
    Number of subjects completed
    18

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received GB2064 at a dose of 1000 mg BID administered orally
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GB2064
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg BID orally (4 x 250 mg tablets, twice daily)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Started
    18
    Completed
    7
    Not completed
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
         Death
    1
         Progressive disease
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    18 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 7
        From 65-84 years
    11 11
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.2 ( 8.43 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 8
        Male
    10 10
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        White
    18 18
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        United States
    2 2
        Italy
    9 9
        Australia
    2 2
        Germany
    5 5

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GB2064 at a dose of 1000 mg BID administered orally

    Primary: Safety and Tolerability of GB2064

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    End point title
    Safety and Tolerability of GB2064 [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    9 Months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical analyses were planned. The data has been listed and summarized using descriptive statistics. Continuous variables have been summarized using the number of observations, mean, standard deviation, median, and range as appropriate. Categorical values have been summarized using the number of observations and percentages as appropriate. Time-to-event endpoints have been estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Graphical displays were also produced.
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: Number of subjects with adverse events
    17
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Plasma concentrations

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    End point title
    Plasma concentrations
    End point description
    Plasma concentrations of GB2064 throughout the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 months
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: Plasma concentrations of GB2064 (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 1 Pre-Dose
    0 ( 0 )
        Day 1 2h post-dose
    5987.8 ( 1684.09 )
        Month 1 Pre-dose
    403.3 ( 1368.53 )
        Month 1 2h post-dose
    6313.8 ( 2375.99 )
        Month 3 Pre-dose
    108.0 ( 96.53 )
        Month 3 2h post-dose
    5757.7 ( 1317.27 )
        Month 6 Pre-dose
    49.8 ( 36.66 )
        Month 6 2h Post-dose
    5958.0 ( 2853.70 )
        Month 9 Pre-dose
    52.2 ( 57.94 )
        Month 9 2h Post-dose
    6217.1 ( 1312.03 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Bone Marrow Fibrosis - Reticulin Fibrosis

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    End point title
    Bone Marrow Fibrosis - Reticulin Fibrosis
    End point description
    Degree of reticulin fibrosis throughout the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 months
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Number of participants showing a benefit
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Bone Marrow Fibrosis - Collagen Fibrosis

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    End point title
    Bone Marrow Fibrosis - Collagen Fibrosis
    End point description
    Degree of collagen fibrosis throughout the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 months
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Number of participants showing a benefit
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Anemia response

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    End point title
    Anemia response
    End point description
    Patients with an Anemia response to GB2064
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 months
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Number of participants showing a benefit
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Symptom response

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    End point title
    Symptom response
    End point description
    Patients with a symptom response (TSS50) to GB2064
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 Months
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Number of participants showing a benefit
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Spleen Response

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    End point title
    Spleen Response
    End point description
    Patients with a spleen response to GB2064
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 Months
    End point values
    GB2064 1000 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Number of participants showing a benefit
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    After initiation of study drug, all AEs will be reported until 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug and 90 days for SAEs or AESIs
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Investigators will seek information on AEs at each patient contact. All AEs, whether reported by the patient or noted by study personnel, will be recorded in the patient’s medical record and on the AE pages of the eCRF.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All subjects treated with GB2064
    Reporting group description
    All noxious and unintended responses to an IMP (i.e., where a causal relationship between an IMP and an AE is at least a reasonable possibility) related to any dose should be considered adverse drug reactions. An unexpected adverse drug reaction is defined as an adverse reaction, the nature or severity of which is not consistent with the applicable product information (Investigator’s Brochure). All AEs will be reported until 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug and 90 days for SAEs or AESIs. Adverse events requiring hospitalisation should be considered serious. In general, hospitalisation signifies that the participant has been detained (usually involving an overnight stay) at the hospital or emergency ward for observation and/or treatment that would not have been appropriate at the Clinical Research Unit (CRU).

    Serious adverse events
    All subjects treated with GB2064
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 18 (38.89%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Generalised Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal Colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All subjects treated with GB2064
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 18 (94.44%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal Cell Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Chest Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Atelactasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutrophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial Fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tricuspid valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Disturbance in attention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombocytocpenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dry Mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epigastric discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 18 (44.44%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Liver Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Strangury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Aug 2020
    Protocol version 02, dated 26 August 2020 Clarification to match dose rationale, Clarification of dose prediction, Correction of hyperlink from Appendix 3 to Appendix 2:
    21 Oct 2020
    Protocol version 03, dated 21 October 2020 The purpose of this amendment was to implement comments received from the Agency.
    07 Jan 2022
    Protocol version 04, dated 04 January 2022 The purpose of this amendment was to provide information on the extension study.
    12 Jan 2022
    Protocol version 05, dated 12 January 2022 The purpose of this amendment was to make corrections regarding the length of the extension study.
    17 Feb 2022
    Protocol version 06, dated 17 February 2022 The purpose of this amendment was to include provisions for steroid allowance for participants previously on JAK inhibitors and disease progression following spleen enlargement following discussions with a few PI’s and DSMB chair. Editorial changes for better clarity have been included as well
    02 Feb 2024
    Protocol version 07, dated 02 February 2024 The protocol has been consolidated to be able to transition the MYLOX-1 trial from Clinical Trials Directive to Clinical Trials Regulation. Country-specific requirements from German authorities have been included to the protocol, such as excluding women of childbearing potential from the study sites in Germany. Protocol Clarifications issued separately previously have also been included within. Sponsor contact and principal investigator are changed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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