| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Vulvovaginal atrophy |
| Måttlig till uttalad samlagssmärta beroende på slidtorrhet. |
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| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
| Dyspareunia due to vaginal dryness |
| Samlagssmärta vid slidtorrhet |
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| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Female diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems and pregancy complications [C13] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Primary
To compare the effect of intravaginal DHEA and estradiol on dyspareunia, a symptom of VVA in postmenopausal women
Primary endpoint will be evaluated as change in dyspareunia (VASQ section 1) from baseline to Week 12
|
| Att jämföra effekten av Intrarosa och Vagifem på samlagssmärta vid slidtorrhet |
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| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary
To evaluate the effect of local DHEA and estradiol on
- total symptom score of VVA (vaginal dryness, irritation/itching, maturation index, pH)
- clinical signs of VVA
- sexual function
- sex hormone levels
- vaginal histomorphology
- sex steroid hormone receptors
- short-term safety
|
Sekundära mål
För att utvärdera effekten av Intrarosa och Vagifem på
- symptom på vaginal torrhet, irritation / klåda, mognadsindex, pH
- kliniska tecken på vaginal torrhet
- sexuell funktion
- könshormonnivåer
- slidväggens tjocklek och sammansättning
- könssteroidhormonreceptorer
- kortvarig säkerhet |
|
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Postmenopausal women (non-hysterectomized or hysterectomized) must satisfy either:
a) No menses for at least one year for non-hysterectomized women OR
b) Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels >40 IU/L
2. Women who have self-identified at screening and baseline as experiencing moderate to severe dyspareunia, using VASQ questionnaire
3. Between 40 and 80 years of age
4. Body mass index (BMI) 19-35
5. Women having a vaginal pH above 5 at screening and baseline
6. Women who currently have intercourse or other sexual activity, at least once a month, with a partner
7. Normal mammogram within 12 months
8. A normal PAP smear (which includes inflammatory changes) within the last 12 months (of baseline) for both non-hysterectomized.
9. Willing to participate in the study and understand and sign a Swedish informed consent |
|
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
2. Previous diagnosis of cancer, except skin cancer (non-melanoma)
3. Lichen Sclerosis and other pathological conditions in vulva and/or vagina
4. Active or history of thromboembolic disease
5. Clinically significant metabolic or endocrine disease (including diabetes mellitus) not controlled by medication
6. Oral estrogen, progestin or DHEA exposure or intrauterine progestin therapy in the 8 weeks prior to baseline assessments (screening visit)
7. Vaginal hormonal products (rings, creams, gels or tablets) or transdermal estrogen alone or estrogen/progestin products in the 4 weeks prior to baseline assessments (screening visit)
8. Use of testosterone or other anabolic steroid within 6 months prior to screening visit
9. Natural oral estrogenic products in the 4 weeks prior to baseline assessments
10. Confirmed clinically significant depression (not controlled by standard therapy) or confirmed history of severe psychiatric disturbance
11. The administration of any investigational drug within 30 days of screening visit
|
|
| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
| The primary efficacy variable in the study is the difference at week 12, between the two treatment arms, in the proportion of patients obtaining a VASQ (section 1) score improvement (from baseline) of ≥1 reflecting an improvement of dyspareunia |
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| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary efficacy variables (total symptom score of VVA):
- Change from baseline to week 4 and week 12 in vaginal dryness (none, mild, moderate or severe) as patient evaluation through completion of VASQ (section 2)
- Change from baseline to week 4 and week 12 in vulvovaginal irritation/itching (none, mild, moderate or severe) as patient evaluation through completion of VASQ (section 3)
- Mean change from baseline to week 4 and week 12 in vaginal pH
Secondary efficacy variables (clinical signs of VVA):
- Change from baseline to week 4 and week 12 in pallor, friability, thinning/flattening of folds, petechiae and dry mucosa (none, mild, moderate or severe ratings) as evaluated by gynecologist
Secondary efficacy variables (sexual function):
- Mean change from baseline to week 4 and week 12 in the different domains (desire, arousal, orgasm, pleasure, concern, responsiveness and self-image) of PFSF (Profile of Female Sexual Function) will be evaluated by patient self-completion
Secondary exploratory variables (sex steroid hormones/metabolites/proteins):
- Mean change from baseline to week 4 and week 12 for estrogens, androgens, metabolites and SHBG
Secondary exploratory variables (vaginal histomorphology and sex steroid hormone receptor levels):
- Vaginal histomorphology (thickness and nerve density in the epithelium, muscularis and lamina propria) and receptors (estrogen α/β, androgen and progesterone) will be evaluated in 30 women in each treatment arm at baseline, Week 4 and Week 12
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|
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| At week 4 and 12 of treatment |
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| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |