E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
KCNQ2 Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
KCNQ2 Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10077380 |
E.1.2 | Term | Epileptic encephalopathy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the long-term safety and tolerability of XEN496 in pediatric subjects with KCNQ2-DEE who had participated in the primary study (XPF-009-301) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To evaluate the intra-subject efficacy of XEN496 in reducing seizure frequency compared to prior placebo treatment in pediatric subjects with KCNQ2-DEE who were previously randomized to receive placebo in the primary double-blind Phase 3 study (XPF-009-301) • To assess the long-term effect of XEN496 on seizure reduction in pediatric subjects treated with XEN496 • To evaluate CaGI-S and CaGI-C scores in pediatric subjects with KCNQ2-DEE • To assess neurocognitive development and behavior after dosing with XEN496 in pediatric subjects with KCNQ2-DEE • To evaluate the investigator’s global impression of the change in the subject’s overall condition, assessed using the CGI-C • To evaluate the use of rescue medication and change in background ASMs • To assess the impact of XEN496 on the quality of life of caregivers and subjects with KCNQ2-DEE • To evaluate the plasma concentrations of ezogabine and N-acetyl metabolite of retigabine (ezogabine) (NAMR) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subject completed participation in the primary study, XPF-009-301. A subject who withdraws from the primary study due to meeting protocol-specified worsening criteria will be considered as having completed participation in the primary study. 2. The caregiver is willing and able to comply with diary completion, visit schedule, and study drug administration requirements. 3. Subject’s caregiver achieved a minimum of 85% compliance with daily diary completion during both baseline and the double-blind period of the primary study. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any AE or SAE during Study XPF-009-301, which in the opinion of the investigator and the sponsor’s medical monitor, would preclude the subject’s entry into the OLE. 2. A clinically significant condition or illness, or symptoms other than those resulting from KCNQ2-DEE, present at screening/baseline that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to the subject if s/he were to enter the study. 3. Any conditions that were specified as exclusion criteria in the primary study (XPF-009-301). 4. It is anticipated that the subject will require treatment with at least 1 of the disallowed medications during the study. 5. Any change in cardiac rhythm or atrioventricular conduction in the primary study that, in the investigator’s opinion, is a significant risk to subject safety. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Severity and frequency of AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs); clinically significant changes in laboratory tests, vital signs, ECGs, physical and neurologic examinations, urological examinations, and ophthalmology examinations. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From Screening/Baseline to the End of the Study |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Change in monthly countable motor seizure frequency, comparing the first 15 weeks of XEN496 treatment in the OLE study to the seizure frequency reported during treatment in the preceding primary study (XPF-009-301), among only those subjects who were randomized to the placebo arm in the primary study 2. Change from pre-randomization baseline in the previous study over time based on response categories (<25%, 25 to <50%, 50 to <75%, 75 to <100%, 100%), based on estimated seizure frequency every 3 months during the OLE period. 3. Percent change from baseline in countable motor seizure frequency, relative to prerandomization baseline of the previous study (XPF-009-301), assessed over time every 3 months during the OLE. 4. Percent change from baseline in countable motor seizure frequency, relative to prerandomization baseline of the previous study (XPF-009-301), for every 3 months based on combined data from both XPF-009-301 and the OLE, by the treatment group in the previous study. 5. Change over time in CaGI-S scores for the subject’s seizures and overall condition. 6. Change over time in CaGI-C scores for the subject in the following domains: overall condition, seizures, behavior, alertness, motor skills, visual function, and communication. 7. Change over time in neurocognitive development based on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III. 8. Change over time in adaptive behavior based on the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Third Edition (ABAS-3) 9. Change over time in CGI-C scores for the subject’s seizures and overall condition 10. Use of rescue medication. 11. Use of concomitant medications and treatments used for seizure control 12.Change in quality of life of subjects with KCNQ2-DEE, based on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). 13. Change in quality of life of subjects with KCNQ2-DEE, based on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Family Impact scale (PedsQL-FIM). 14. Plasma concentrations of ezogabine and NAMR. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Screening to first 15 weeks (up to Visit 10) 2. From screening through to the end of the study 3. From screening through to the end of the study 4. From screening through to the end of the study 5. Study days: 1, 24, 67, 109, 182, 273 and 364 6. Study days: 24, 67, 109, 182, 273 and 364 7. Study days: 1, 109 and 364 8. Study days: 1, 109, 182 and 364 9. Study days: 67, 109, 182 and 364 10. From screening through to the end of the study 11. From screening through to the end of the study 12. Study days: 1, 67, 109, 182 and 364 13. Study days: 1, 67, 109, 182 and 364 14. Study days: 1, 16, 32, 67, 109, 182 and 364 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 12 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Canada |
United States |
France |
Spain |
Italy |
Belgium |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the study is defined as completion of the last visit for the last subject in this study. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |