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    Clinical Trial Results:
    BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN VACCINATION TO PREVENT SERIOUS RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION AND COVID-19 IN VULNERABLE ELDERLY – AN ADAPTIVE RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-003470-47
    Trial protocol
    NL  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Jul 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Aug 2022
    First version publication date
    03 Aug 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    74730.041.20
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04537663
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    UMCU
    Sponsor organisation address
    Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht, Netherlands, 3584CX
    Public contact
    N.L.J. (Nicolette) van Sluis, UMCU Utrecht , N.L.J.vanSluis@umcutrecht.nl
    Scientific contact
    C.H. (Henri) van Werkhoven, UMCU Utrecht , c.h.vanwerkhoven@umcutrecht.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Mar 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Jul 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Primary Objective: To determine in vulnerable elderly the effect of BCG vaccination on the adaptive primary endpoint, based on the accrual of events: • the incidence of COVID-19 (selected as primary endpoint), or • the incidence of clinically relevant RTI (potentially including COVID-19) (selected as secondary endpoint)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety Follow up after injection by weekly calls
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Aug 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 6112
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    6112
    EEA total number of subjects
    6112
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1355
    From 65 to 84 years
    4627
    85 years and over
    130

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were recruited in hospitals and were eligible for enrollment in the trial if they were 60 years of age or older and at risk of severe COVID-19, had no contra-indications for BCG-vaccination, and did not have a documented COVID-19 infection prior to enrollment. Participants who had previously received BCG at any age were eligible.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Hospitals screened for patients with chronic underlying disease or recent hospitalization or major surgery and checked eligibility criteria, or GPs referred patients, or participants self-referred to the study team.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overal trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Vaccinations are prepared in a double blind set up- Placebo/ active vaccin

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Active
    Arm description
    0.1 mL of BCG (Danish strain 1331, SSI, Denmark) via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    BCG Vaccination
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for emulsion for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    eenmalig 0,11ml (=0,1ml + 0,01ml overmaat) intradermaal toedienen Aangevraagd #JC BCG-PRIME BCG SSI PDR+SOLV 0,75 MG/ML (98171291) ………………………… flacons #JC BCG-PRIME PLACEBO NACL (98171348)

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    0.1 mL saline placebo via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    eenmalig 0,11ml (=0,1ml + 0,01ml overmaat) intradermaal toedienen Aangevraagd #JC BCG-PRIME BCG SSI PDR+SOLV 0,75 MG/ML (98171291) ………………………… flacons #JC BCG-PRIME PLACEBO NACL (98171348)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Active Placebo
    Started
    3058
    3054
    Primary endpoint analysis
    3045
    3040
    Completed
    3017
    3007
    Not completed
    41
    47
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    13
    18
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    21
    27
         Physician decision
    6
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    0.1 mL of BCG (Danish strain 1331, SSI, Denmark) via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    0.1 mL saline placebo via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm

    Reporting group values
    Active Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    3058 3054 6112
    Age categorical
    Age strata
    Units: Subjects
        60-69 years
    1576 1565 3141
        70-79 years
    1254 1260 2514
        80+ years
    228 229 457
    Age continuous
    Age
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    69 (65 to 74) 69 (65 to 74) -
    Gender categorical
    Sex
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1125 1150 2275
        Male
    1933 1904 3837
    History of BCG vaccination
    Having received BCG prior to the trial at any age
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    495 413 908
        No
    2267 2358 4625
        Unknown
    296 283 579
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    All subjects
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects randomized and consenting to the intervention

    Subject analysis sets values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects
    6112
    Age categorical
    Age strata
    Units: Subjects
        60-69 years
    3141
        70-79 years
    2514
        80+ years
    457
    Age continuous
    Age
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    69 (65 to 74)
    Gender categorical
    Sex
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2275
        Male
    3837
    History of BCG vaccination
    Having received BCG prior to the trial at any age
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    908
        No
    4625
        Unknown
    579

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    0.1 mL of BCG (Danish strain 1331, SSI, Denmark) via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    0.1 mL saline placebo via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm

    Subject analysis set title
    All subjects
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects randomized and consenting to the intervention

    Primary: Cumulative incidence of COVID-19 - primary analysis

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    End point title
    Cumulative incidence of COVID-19 - primary analysis
    End point description
    Participants potentially meeting one of the two candidate primary endpoints will be adjudicated by a blinded committee. Each episode can be classified as COVID-19 or clinically relevant RTI or both. The number of primary endpoints will be continuously monitored and a decision will be made according to a straightforward prespecified process. When the number of COVID-19 episodes first reaches its target of 67 episodes, COVID-19 will be declared primary endpoint and will be analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until at least 67 episodes of COVID-19 in unique individuals were identified.
    End point values
    Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    3058
    3054
    Units: percentage
    number (not applicable)
        COVID-19
    57
    50
        No COVID-19
    3001
    3004
    Statistical analysis title
    Cumulative incidence
    Statistical analysis description
    Reported as the cumulative incidence by treatment arm. Competing risk analysis using Fine and Gray regression with mortality as potential competing event and adjusted for site of enrolment, age (categorized as 60-69, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years), chronic cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2), and chronic pulmonary disease. The effect was reported as a sub-distribution hazard ratio (SDHR) with 95% CI.
    Comparison groups
    Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6112
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    1.65
    Notes
    [1] - Fine and Gray regression

    Primary: Cumulative incidence of COVID-19 - final analysis

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    End point title
    Cumulative incidence of COVID-19 - final analysis
    End point description
    After the primary analysis the DSMB recommended continuation of the trial without unblinding. This analysis includes all primary endpoints of the total 6-month study duration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Total follow-up duration of 6 months from administration of study vaccine.
    End point values
    Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    3058
    3054
    Units: events
        COVID-19
    129
    115
        No COVID-19
    2929
    2939
    Statistical analysis title
    Cumulative incidence
    Statistical analysis description
    Reported as the cumulative incidence by treatment arm. Competing risk analysis using Fine and Gray regression with mortality as potential competing event and adjusted for site of enrolment, age (categorized as 60-69, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years), chronic cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2), and chronic pulmonary disease. The effect was reported as a sub-distribution hazard ratio (SDHR) with 95% CI.
    Comparison groups
    Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6112
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.87
         upper limit
    1.44
    Notes
    [2] - Fine & Gray regression

    Secondary: Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

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    End point title
    Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
    End point description
    microbiological evidence of COVID-19 without self-reported or medically documented symptoms realted to the episode - as determined by the adjudication committee.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6 month follow-up duration
    End point values
    Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    3058
    3054
    Units: events
        Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
    16
    11
        No asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
    3042
    3043
    Statistical analysis title
    Cumulative incidence
    Statistical analysis description
    Reported as the cumulative incidence by treatment arm. Competing risk analysis using Fine and Gray regression with mortality as potential competing event and adjusted for site of enrolment, age (categorized as 60-69, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years), chronic cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2), and chronic pulmonary disease. The effect was reported as a sub-distribution hazard ratio (SDHR) with 95% CI.
    Comparison groups
    Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6112
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    3.14
    Notes
    [3] - Fine & Gray regression

    Secondary: Mild-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection

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    End point title
    Mild-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection
    End point description
    Microbiologically confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection with self-reported or medically documented symptoms compatible with COVID-19 as determined by the adjudication committee.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6-month follow-up period
    End point values
    Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    3058
    3054
    Units: events
        Mild-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection
    111
    94
        No mild-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection
    2947
    2960
    Statistical analysis title
    Cumulative incidence
    Statistical analysis description
    Reported as the cumulative incidence by treatment arm. Competing risk analysis using Fine and Gray regression with mortality as potential competing event and adjusted for site of enrolment, age (categorized as 60-69, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years), chronic cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2), and chronic pulmonary disease. The effect was reported as a sub-distribution hazard ratio (SDHR) with 95% CI.
    Comparison groups
    Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6112
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    1.55
    Notes
    [4] - Fine & Gray regression

    Secondary: COVID-19 related admissions

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    End point title
    COVID-19 related admissions
    End point description
    Documented symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by the adjudication committee and associated with hospitalization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6-month follow-up period
    End point values
    Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    3058
    3054
    Units: events
        COVID-19 related admissions
    18
    21
        No COVID-19 related admissions
    3040
    3033
    Statistical analysis title
    Cumulative incidence
    Statistical analysis description
    Reported as the cumulative incidence by treatment arm. Competing risk analysis using Fine and Gray regression with mortality as potential competing event and adjusted for site of enrolment, age (categorized as 60-69, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years), chronic cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2), and chronic pulmonary disease. The effect was reported as a sub-distribution hazard ratio (SDHR) with 95% CI.
    Comparison groups
    Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6112
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.86
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.46
         upper limit
    1.61
    Notes
    [5] - Fine & Gray regression

    Secondary: Clinically relevant RTI

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    End point title
    Clinically relevant RTI
    End point description
    An episode meeting all of the following criteria: • Respiratory tract infection (RTI), defined as new onset or sudden aggravation of: - At least one respiratory symptom (cough, sore throat, runny or congested nose, dyspnea, loss of smell or taste, signs at auscultation or percussions of the lungs) - At least one systemic symptom (fever, headache, muscle ache, sweats or chills, tiredness, confusion) • Requirement of a medical intervention. A medical intervention was defined as the initiation of antibiotic, antiviral or corticosteroid treatment in primary or secondary care, adaptation in pulmonary maintenance medication, or hospitalization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6-month follow-up period
    End point values
    Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    3058
    3054
    Units: events
        Clinically relevant RTI
    66
    72
        No clinically relevant RTI
    2992
    2982
    Statistical analysis title
    Cumulative incidence
    Statistical analysis description
    Reported as the cumulative incidence by treatment arm. Competing risk analysis using Fine and Gray regression with mortality as potential competing event and adjusted for site of enrolment, age (categorized as 60-69, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years), chronic cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2), and chronic pulmonary disease. The effect was reported as a sub-distribution hazard ratio (SDHR) with 95% CI.
    Comparison groups
    Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    6112
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [6]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.92
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.66
         upper limit
    1.28
    Notes
    [6] - Fine & Gray regression

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 4 weeks after administration of study vaccine for injection site reactions. Up to 6 months after administration of study vaccine for adverse events that required medical consultation.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Injection site reaction events were solicited for up to 4 weeks after administration of study vaccine by means of a weekly questionnaire. Medical consultations were reported by means of a bi-weekly questionnaire up to 6-month after administration of study vaccine and medical records of these consultations were screened for (serious) adverse events.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    0.1 mL of BCG (Danish strain 1331, SSI, Denmark) via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    0.1 mL saline placebo via intradermal injection preferrably in the left upper arm

    Serious adverse events
    Active Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    256 / 3058 (8.37%)
    217 / 3054 (7.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
    19
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    15
    19
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colorectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal stromal tumour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesothelioma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phaeochromocytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic aneurysm rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Aortic intramural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3058 (0.10%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery aneurysm rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Abdominal wall operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aneurysm repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial stent insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder polypectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast conserving surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac ablation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac pacemaker insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac pacemaker replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac resynchronisation therapy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardioversion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary angioplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery bypass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart valve operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart valve replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip arthroplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palliative care
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Percutaneous coronary intervention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery bypass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal tumour excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal laminectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toe amputation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    4 / 3054 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    Drug withdrawal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular stent stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian enlargement
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urogenital prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 3058 (0.16%)
    6 / 3054 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 3058 (0.13%)
    4 / 3054 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 3058 (0.16%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 3058 (0.13%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device operational issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood potassium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheterisation cardiac normal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonoscopy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart rate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Animal scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal anastomotic complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3058 (0.10%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post lumbar puncture syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post-traumatic neck syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skull fractured base
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheterisation cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inherited cardiac conduction disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 3058 (0.16%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 3058 (0.59%)
    12 / 3054 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 19
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriospasm coronary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 3058 (0.69%)
    17 / 3054 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 22
    0 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 3058 (0.13%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cardiac asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 3058 (0.20%)
    5 / 3054 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac valve disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiovascular symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 3058 (0.29%)
    4 / 3054 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 3058 (0.23%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paroxysmal arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 3058 (0.13%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 3058 (0.13%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Movement disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post polio syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ruptured cerebral aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 3058 (0.16%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    5 / 3054 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Typical aura without headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Microcytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Acute vestibular syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3058 (0.10%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    End stage renal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3058 (0.10%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dupuytren's contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertebral foraminal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 3058 (0.69%)
    22 / 3054 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 21
    0 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 6
    Campylobacter gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    2 / 3054 (0.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 3058 (0.16%)
    7 / 3054 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3058 (0.07%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    3 / 3054 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vestibular neuronitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3058 (0.03%)
    0 / 3054 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3058 (0.00%)
    1 / 3054 (0.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Active Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1440 / 3058 (47.09%)
    140 / 3054 (4.58%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1440 / 3058 (47.09%)
    140 / 3054 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1443
    141

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Oct 2020
    The research population will include older adults, both females and males, who are vulnerable according to the below definition. Recruitment of patients is planned from August till December 1th. b. Inclusion criteria In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a participant must meet the following criteria:  Age ≥60 years  Meeting at least one of the following criteria: a) Having a chronic somatic disease* b) Having undergone major surgery** c) Planned to be discharged from the hospital or discharged from the hospital less than 6 weeks ago; a hospital admission is defined as an overnight stay. Departments of interest are those that in the opinion of the principle investigator admit mostly vulnerable elderly and include but are not limited to: cardiology, pulmonology, internal medicine, neurology. d) Attending the thrombosis care service * Chronic somatic diseases do not include risk factors such as hypertension or obesity unless the participant receives medication targeted against the risk factor. ** Major surgery is any invasive operative procedure in which a more extensive resection is performed, e.g. a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered. In general, if a mesenchymal barrier is opened (pleural cavity, peritoneum, meninges), the surgery is considered major. c. Exclusion criteria A potential participant who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:  Fever (>38 ºC) within the past 24 hours  Suspicion of current active viral or bacterial infection; the requirement to finish an antibiotic course upon discharge is not an exclusion criterion when the infection is controlled in the opinion of the attending physician  Vaccination with live vaccine in the past four weeks or planned vaccination with live vaccine during the next four weeks  Severely immunocompromised participants. This exclusion category comprises: a) known infection by the human ion 2.0,

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Non-serious adverse events other than injection site reactions occurring in the first 4 weeks after study vaccine administration were only systematically inquired if a medical consultation was required.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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