E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Refractory chronic cluster headache |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A specific type of headache (cluster headache) without remission for at least one year and not properly controlled with the 3 main validated treatments |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the efficacy of a single infusion of ketamine combined with magnesium sulfate compared to a control group receiving hydroxyzine (active placebo) in terms of the proportion of patients with at least 50% daily attacks decrease between the 7 days before infusion and days 7 and 8 after infusion. |
Evaluer l’efficacité de la combinaison Kétamine + magnésium en comparaison à un groupe contrôle de patients qui recevront un placebo actif (Hydroxyzine) en termes de proportion de patients répondeurs à 50% entre les 7 jours avant la perfusion et les jours 7 et 8 (J7-J8) après la perfusion |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Evaluate patient's global impression of change (PGIC) at D8, D15, D29 and D90
- Evaluate the delay between infusion and daily attacks frequency reduction
- Evaluate pain intensity during attacks
- Evaluate psychological impact
- Evaluate safety of use of this treatment (side effects during the infusion)
- Evaluate the cost effectiveness of such treatment |
- Evaluer l’impression clinique globale du patient à J8, J15, J29 et J90
- Evaluer le délai d’apparition avant la réduction de la fréquence des crises
- Evaluer l’intensité des crises
- Evaluer l’impact psychologique
- Evaluer la sécurité d’emploi (fréquence des effets indésirables durant la perfusion)
- Evaluer l’aspect médico-économique (coût-efficacité d’un point de vue assurantiel) de cette prise en charge. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Age >= 18
- Chronic cluster headache diagnosis made according to ICHD-3 criteria
- A mean of at least 2 attacks/day during the 14 days before infusion
- Insufficient efficacy or intolerance or contra-indication to the use of the 3 main validated treatments (verapamil, lithium and sub-occipital steroids injections)
- Stable preventive treatment for at least 7 days before infusion |
- Homme ou femme ≥ 18 ans
- Diagnostic d’algie vasculaire de la face chronique selon les critères ICHD-3 (AVF depuis plus d’un an, périodes de rémissions < 3mois)
- Présence d’au moins 2 crises/ 24h en moyenne pendant les 14 jours précédant la perfusion de kétamine
- Efficacité insuffisante, intolérance ou contre-indication à l’utilisation des 3 traitements majeurs pour la prise en charge de l’AVF (verapamil, lithium et injections sous-occipitales de corticoïdes)
- Traitement préventif stable depuis au moins 7 jours au moment de la randomisation
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Pregnant or lactating woman
- Contra-indication to ketamine use (uncontrolled high blood pressure, stoke history, severe cardiac failure)
- Ketamine use during the previous year
- Hypersensitivity to the product or their metabolites
- Severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 30ml/min) |
- Femme enceinte ou allaitante
- Contre-indication à l’utilisation de kétamine : hypertension artérielle non contrôlée, antécédent d’accident vasculaire cérébral, insuffisance cardiaque sévère (NYHA stade 3 ou 4, c’est-à-dire essoufflement pour monter moins de 2 étages)
- Utilisation de kétamine dans l’année précédant l’étude
- Hypersensibilité aux substances actives, à l’un des métabolites ou autres dérivés
- Insuffisance rénale sévère (clairance de la créatinine < 30mL/min)
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of responders in each group, defined by a 50% decrease in the daily attack frequency between the 7 days before infusion (D0) and 7 and 8 days (D7-D8) after the infusion. |
Proportion de patients répondeurs dans chaque groupe, défini par une diminution ≥ 50% de la fréquence quotidienne des crises entre les 7 jours précédant la perfusion (J0) du traitement à l’étude et les jours 7 et 8 (J7-J8). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Days 7 and 8 after infusion (noted D0) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Proportion of 30%, 50% and 75% responders at D7-8, D9-15, D16-22, D23-29 and D83-90 according to the attack diary
- Treatment response according to initial magnesemia
- Daily attacks frequency and attacks intensity between the 7 days before infusion and D7-8 (attacks diary)
- Area under the curve (AUC) for daily attacks evaluated each week between D0 and D90 (attacks diary)
- Attacks treatment consumption (injectable sumatriptan and oxygene)
- Anxiety and depression evolution (HAD scale)
- patient global impression of change at D8, D15, D29 and D90
- Proportion of patients necessitating rescue therapy (infusion of ketamine combined with magnesium) at D15
- Direct medical cost (treatments, consultations, hospitalisations) in each group and cost effectiveness ratio taking 50% responder rate as efficacy criteria |
- La proportion de répondeurs à 30%, 50% et 75% : à J7-8, J9-15, J16-22, J23-29 et J83-90 selon le calendrier des crises
- La réponse au traitement en fonction de la magnésémie initiale
- La fréquence quotidienne et l’intensité des crises entre les 7 jours précédant la perfusion et J7-8, J9-15 et J16-22, J23-29 et J83-90 (calendrier des crises)
- L’aire sous la courbe du nombre de crises quotidiennes évaluées par bloc d’une semaine entre J0 et J90 (données issues du calendrier de suivi des crises).
- La prise de traitements de crise (sumatriptan injectable et oxygène).
- Les scores d’anxiété et dépression via l’échelle HAD
- Le score de l’échelle PGIC pour l’évaluation clinique globale à J8, J15 et J90
- La proportion de patients nécessitant un traitement de secours (perfusion de kétamine + magnésium en ouvert) à J15.
- Coûts directs médicaux (traitements, consultations, hospitalisations) dans chaque groupe et calcul du ratio cout-efficacité en prenant comme critère d’efficacité le critère de jugement principal.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Daily attacks diary completed every day from D0 to D90
For HAD and PGIC: D8, D15, D29 and D90 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 9 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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last visit of the last subject |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |