E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Gene Replacement Therapy Clinical Trial for Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary safety objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of IT administration of AVXS-101 by the incidence and severity of AEs while determining the optimal dose of AVXS-101 that demonstrates acceptable safety with maximum preliminary efficacy administered by IT injection. Safety and efficacy will be assessed independently for each age cohort. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary efficacy objective for both age groups is to determine the: • Proportion of patients that achieve ability to walk without assistance defined as taking at least five steps independently displaying coordination and balance (Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development ). |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients ≥6 months and ≤ 60 months (1800 days) of age at time of dosing. • Diagnostic confirmation by genotype includes lab documentation of homozygous absence of SMN1 exon 7; with exactly three copies of SMN2 2. Negative gene testing for SMN2 gene modifier mutation (c.859G>C) 3. Onset of clinical signs and symptoms consistent with SMA at < 12 months of age 4. Able to sit independently and not standing or walking independently. 5. Meet age-appropriate institutional criteria for use of anesthesia and sedation, as determined necessary by the Investigator 6. Be up-to-date on childhood vaccines 7. Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) willing and able to complete the informed consent process |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Current or historical ability to stand or walk independently 2. Contraindications for spinal tap procedure or administration of IT therapy 3. Severe contractures as determined by designated Physical Therapist(s) at screening that interfere with either the ability to attain/demonstrate functional measures 4. Severe scoliosis 5. Previous, planned or expected scoliosis repair surgery/procedure within 1 year of dose administration 6. Use of invasive ventilatory support 7. Use or requirement of non-invasive ventilatory support for 12 or more hours daily over the two weeks prior to dosing 8. Medical necessity for a gastric feeding tube, where the majority of feedings are given by non-oral methods 9. Active viral infection 10. Serious non-respiratory tract illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within two weeks prior to study entry 11. Respiratory infection requiring medical attention, medical intervention or increase in supportive care of any manner within four weeks prior to study entry 12. Severe non-pulmonary/respiratory tract infection within four weeks before study dosing or concomitant illness that in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI) creates unnecessary risks for gene transfer 13. History of bacterial meningitis or brain or spinal cord disease, including tumors, orabnormalities 14. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to prednisolone or other glucocorticosteroids or their excipients 15. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to iodine or iodine-containing products 16. Concomitant use of any of the following: drugs for treatment of myopathy or neuropathy, agents used to treat diabetes mellitus, or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, plasmapheresis, immunomodulators such as adalimumab, or immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months of study dosing 17. Inability to withhold use of laxatives or diuretics in the 24 hours prior to dose administration 18. Anti-AAV9 antibody titers >1:50 as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 19. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients ≥6 months and < 24 months at time of dosing that achieve the ability to stand alone, without support for at least 3 seconds (Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Motor Development – Gross Motor subset item # 40) up to the 12-month study visit. A Responder for the primary endpoint of standing alone will be defined as per the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Motor Development – Gross Motor subset item #40 – the child stands alone for at least 3 seconds after you release his or her hands. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Cohorts 1,2: 12 months Cohort 3: 15 months |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoint for both patient strata (aged ≥6 months and < 24 months at dosing, aged ≥ 24 and < 60 months at dosing) will be the proportion achieving the ability to walk without assistance, defined as per the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Motor Development – Gross Motor subset item # 43) up to the 12-month study visit. A Responder will be defined as a patient demonstrating achievement of the ability to walk without assistance at any post-procedure visit up to Month 12. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Cohorts 1,2: 12 months Cohort 3: 15 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Open-label, Dose Comparison Study |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |