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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group trial to examine the efficacy and safety of iclepertin once daily over 26 week treatment period in patients with schizophrenia (CONNEX-3)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-003726-23
    Trial protocol
    DE   DK   FI   CZ   BE   LT   PT   AT   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Nov 2025
    First version publication date
    13 Nov 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1346-0013
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04860830
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Boehringer Ingelheim
    Sponsor organisation address
    Binger Strasse 173, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, 55216
    Public contact
    Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 18002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Scientific contact
    Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 18002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Dec 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Oct 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy in improving cognitive impairment using the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) in patients with schizophrenia treated for 26 weeks with iclepertin 10 mg as compared with placebo. The key secondary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy in daily functioning using Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) and Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT) in patients with schizophrenia treated for 26-week treatment with Iclepertin 10 mg as compared with placebo. The other secondary objectives were to assess the efficacy in improving reasoning and problem solving and participants’ experience of cognitive impairment associated with their disease.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were to be entered in the study. All subjects were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given. Close monitoring of all subjects was adhered to throughout the trial conduct. Rescue medication was allowed for all subjects as required. All subjects and study partners signed informed consent forms and were informed that they were free to withdraw consent at any time without penalty or prejudice.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Aug 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 91
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 152
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 58
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 70
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 209
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    844
    EEA total number of subjects
    159
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    844
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Multi-center, multi-national, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group, 26-week trial in subjects with schizophrenia on stable antipsychotic treatment. Subjects who completed the trial could directly enroll into an extension trial (1346-0014). A sub-study was conducted in several countries to investigate ocular safety.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects were screened for eligibility prior to participation and attended a specialist site which ensured that they strictly met all inclusion and no exclusion criteria. Of 609 enrolled subjects, 2 were randomised in error (1 to each arm) and not treated.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Data analyst, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Except for independent DMC, subjects, investigators, central reviewers, and everyone involved in trial conduct or analysis or with any other interest in this double-blind trial remained blinded with regards to the randomized treatment assignments until the database was declared ready for analysis.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Arm description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of 10 milligram (mg) iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Iclepertin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    one tablet of 10 mg once daily for 26 weeks

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of placebo matching iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    one tablet once daily for 26 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Started
    302
    305
    Treated
    301
    305
    Ocular safety sub-study
    36 [2]
    38 [3]
    Completed
    271
    258
    Not completed
    31
    47
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    8
    18
         Subject decision
    9
    12
         Perceived lack of efficacy
    1
    6
         No reason available
    3
    2
         Burden of study procedures
    2
    4
         Change of residence
    4
    2
         Other than listed
    2
    3
         Not treated
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Out of the 844 subjects enrolled in the trial, 607 were correctly randomized.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Out of the 302 subjects randomized to this treatment, 36 participated in a sub-study.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Out of the 305 subjects randomized to this treatment, 38 participated in a sub-study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of 10 milligram (mg) iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of placebo matching iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.

    Reporting group values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    302 305 607
    Age categorical
    Randomized Set (RS): all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether they were treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    302 305 607
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Randomized Set (RS): all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether they were treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.3 ( 8.7 ) 33.4 ( 8.8 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Randomized Set (RS): all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether they were treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    94 130 224
        Male
    208 175 383
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Randomized Set (RS): all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether they were treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS.
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    10 7 17
        Asian
    112 116 228
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1 0 1
        Black or African American
    27 24 51
        White
    149 155 304
        More than one race
    3 3 6
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Randomized Set (RS): all patients who signed informed consent and were randomized into the trial, regardless of whether they were treated with trial medication. Patients randomized in error and discontinued from the study before the start of trial medication were excluded from the RS.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    71 83 154
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    231 222 453
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Overall composite T-score of the MATRICS consensus cognitive battery (MCCB)
    The Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) consensus cognitive battery (MCCB) assesses 7 cognitive domains, including speed of processing, attention vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. T-scores in the general population have a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10, and a higher score indicates better cognition. Randomized Set (RS).
    Units: T-score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.4 ( 14.1 ) 29.8 ( 13.5 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of 10 milligram (mg) iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of placebo matching iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.

    Primary: Change from baseline in overall composite T-score of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) consensus cognitive battery (MCCB) after 26 weeks of treatment

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in overall composite T-score of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) consensus cognitive battery (MCCB) after 26 weeks of treatment
    End point description
    The MCCB assesses 7 cognitive domains, including speed of processing, attention vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. T-scores in the general population have a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10, and a higher score indicates better cognition. The primary analysis was a restricted maximum likelihood (REML) based approach using a mixed-effects model for repeated measurements (MMRM), which included the fixed categorical effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical effect of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and a fixed effect for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure used to model the within-subject dependencies. Intercurrent events were addressed using different pre-defined strategies. Randomized Set (RS).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model incorporates values from baseline (Week 0), Week 12 and Week 26. The data represent the Least Squares Means at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    302
    305
    Units: T-score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    1.890 ( 0.3336 )
    2.273 ( 0.3372 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM, which included the fixed categorical effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical effect of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and a fixed effect for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure used to model the within-subject dependencies.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    607
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.4187 [2]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Difference of adjusted means
    Point estimate
    -0.384
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.316
         upper limit
    0.548
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4745
    Notes
    [1] - Adjusted mean iclepertin - adjusted mean placebo
    [2] - Null hypothesis: the adjusted mean change in iclepertin is worse than or equal to that in placebo. One-sided significance level of <0.025 is needed for conducting further formal hypothesis tests in the secondary endpoints.

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) interviewer total score after 26 weeks of treatment

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) interviewer total score after 26 weeks of treatment
    End point description
    SCoRS is a 20-item interview-based assessment of cognitive deficits and the degree to which they affect day-to-day functioning. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale. Higher ratings reflect a greater degree of impairment. The interviewer integrates information from separate patient and study partner interviews to generate a total score, which ranges from 20 to 80. The analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM model, which included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, a fixed effect for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect. Intercurrent events were addressed using different pre-defined strategies. Randomized Set (RS).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model incorporates values from baseline (Week 0), Week 12 and Week 26. The data represent the Least Squares Means at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    302
    305
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -3.751 ( 0.3697 )
    -4.513 ( 0.3728 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM model, which included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, a fixed effect for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    607
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    P-value
    = 0.1478
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Difference of adjusted means
    Point estimate
    0.762
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.271
         upper limit
    1.794
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5255
    Notes
    [3] - Adjusted mean iclepertin - adjusted mean placebo

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 26 in the adjusted total time T-score in Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 26 in the adjusted total time T-score in Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT)
    End point description
    The VRFCAT is a virtual reality shopping trip performed on a tablet, and was used as an electronic Functional Capacity measure by measuring the total time adjusting for the number of errors. T-scores in the general population have a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10, and a higher score indicates a better functional outcome. The analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM model, which included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, a fixed effect for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect. Intercurrent events were addressed using different pre-defined strategies. Randomized Set (RS).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model incorporates values from baseline (Week 0), Week 12 and Week 26. The data represent the Least Squares Means at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    302
    305
    Units: T-score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    1.820 ( 0.7633 )
    3.042 ( 0.7669 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM model, which included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, a fixed effect for the continuous covariate of baseline at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    607
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [4]
    P-value
    = 0.2596
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Difference of adjusted means
    Point estimate
    -1.221
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.347
         upper limit
    0.904
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.082
    Notes
    [4] - Adjusted mean iclepertin - adjusted mean placebo

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 26 in the T-score of the number of correct responses on Tower of London

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 26 in the T-score of the number of correct responses on Tower of London
    End point description
    This is an Executive Functions/Reasoning and Problem Solving test where patients were shown two images on opposite sides of a tablet screen. Each image showed a different configuration of 3 colored balls arranged on 3 pegs. Patients were required to accurately determine the total number of times the balls in one picture would have to be moved in order to make the arrangement of balls identical to that of the other opposing picture, while employing the standard rules employed in tower tests. T-scores in the general population have a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10, and a higher score indicates a better outcome. The analysis was performed with an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, which included treatment, stratification factor of screening MCCB overall composite T-score (< 30, ≥ 30), and baseline number of correct responses on Tower of London T-score. Randomized Set (RS). Only patients with available data at Week 26 were included in the analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At baseline (Week 0) and at Week 26.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    280
    277
    Units: T-score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.440 ( 0.5773 )
    1.016 ( 0.5805 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis was performed with an ANCOVA model, which included treatment, stratification factor of screening MCCB overall composite T-score (< 30, ≥ 30), and baseline number of correct responses on Tower of London T-score.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    557
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [5]
    P-value
    = 0.4822
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference of adjusted means
    Point estimate
    -0.576
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.184
         upper limit
    1.032
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.8187
    Notes
    [5] - Adjusted mean iclepertin - adjusted mean placebo

    Secondary: Change from screening visit 1a to Week 24 in Patient Reported Experience of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia (PRECIS) total score

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    End point title
    Change from screening visit 1a to Week 24 in Patient Reported Experience of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia (PRECIS) total score
    End point description
    PRECIS consists of 26 items covering 6 domains (memory, communication, self-control, executive function, attention, sharp thinking), and 2 additional items assessing the overall degree of bother associated with all domains. Questions are answered via a 5-category Likert scale, with higher scores indicating a worse patient experience. The total score, ranging from 26 to 130, is the average score of the first 26 items. The analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM model, which included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and continuous fixed effects for the corresponding baseline endpoint value at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect. Intercurrent events were addressed using different pre-defined strategies. RS.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The MMRM model incorporates values from baseline (screening), Week 15 and Week 24. The data represent the Least Squares Means at Week 24.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    302
    305
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.275 ( 0.0274 )
    -0.234 ( 0.0278 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis was a REML-based approach using a MMRM model, which included the discrete fixed effects of treatment at each visit, fixed categorical covariate of the stratification factor using the screening MCCB overall composite T-score, and continuous fixed effects for the corresponding baseline endpoint value at each visit. Visit was treated as the repeated measure with an unstructured covariance structure to model the within-subject measurements. Subjects were considered as a random effect.
    Comparison groups
    Iclepertin 10 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    607
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [6]
    P-value
    = 0.2936
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Difference of adjusted means
    Point estimate
    -0.041
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.118
         upper limit
    0.036
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.0391
    Notes
    [6] - Adjusted mean iclepertin - adjusted mean placebo

    Secondary: Ocular safety sub-study: Change from baseline in Humphrey visual field 24-2 Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA) standard at Week 24

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    End point title
    Ocular safety sub-study: Change from baseline in Humphrey visual field 24-2 Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA) standard at Week 24
    End point description
    The Humphrey visual field is a diagnostic test to measure visual fields, or perimetry. The Humphrey visual field test measures the entire area of peripheral vision that can be seen while the eye is focused on a central point. During this test, lights of varying intensities appear in different parts of the visual field while the patient’s eye is focused on a central spot. The perception of these lights is charted and then compared to results of a healthy eye at the same age of the patient to determine if any damage has occurred. Visual field Index goes from 100%= perfect to 0= no vision. Ocular sub-study Set (EYE): all treated patients who consented to participate in the ocular sub-study (including late/retrospective consent to the ocular sub-study) and had evaluable ophthalmologic measurements.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements were performed at baseline (screening) and at Week 24.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    32
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Left eye
    2.00 ( 6.06 )
    -3.97 ( 12.99 )
        Right eye
    -0.31 ( 3.56 )
    -4.44 ( 15.51 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ocular safety sub-study: Change from baseline in spectral domain ocular coherence tomography (OCT)

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    End point title
    Ocular safety sub-study: Change from baseline in spectral domain ocular coherence tomography (OCT)
    End point description
    The central retinal thickness measurements were recorded for each eye via high definition optical coherence tomography (spectral domain OCT) to evaluate the retinal and sub-retinal structures. Ocular sub-study Set (EYE): all treated patients who consented to participate in the ocular sub-study (including late/retrospective consent to the ocular sub-study) and had evaluable ophthalmologic measurements.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements were performed at baseline (screening) and at Week 24.
    End point values
    Iclepertin 10 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    32
    Units: Micrometer (µm)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Left eye
    -1.57 ( 7.25 )
    -1.47 ( 10.08 )
        Right eye
    -1.14 ( 5.70 )
    -2.41 ( 11.75 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first treatment administration until last treatment administration plus residual effect period, up to approximately 31 weeks.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treated Set (TS): includes all patients who signed informed consent and were treated with at least one dose of the trial medication.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of placebo matching iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.

    Reporting group title
    Iclepertin 10 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients with schizophrenia took one tablet of 10 milligram (mg) iclepertin orally once daily for 26 weeks. Patients were permitted to remain on other antipsychotic and psychotropic medications, as specified in the eligibility criteria.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Iclepertin 10 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 305 (4.59%)
    13 / 301 (4.32%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Limb crushing injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Central serous chorioretinopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulcerative keratitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 305 (0.66%)
    3 / 301 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 305 (0.66%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 305 (1.97%)
    3 / 301 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 305 (0.33%)
    0 / 301 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 305 (0.00%)
    1 / 301 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Iclepertin 10 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 305 (21.31%)
    68 / 301 (22.59%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 305 (6.56%)
    11 / 301 (3.65%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    11
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 305 (7.21%)
    28 / 301 (9.30%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    40
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 305 (3.61%)
    20 / 301 (6.64%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    20
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 305 (6.23%)
    17 / 301 (5.65%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    19

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Nov 2020
    Correction of the inconsistent trial number in protocol header.
    04 Nov 2022
    Part 1. The amendment included the following main changes: 1) substance name “BI 425809” replaced by “iclepertin”; 2) clarified that the key secondary efficacy endpoint for the VRFCAT is the total adjusted time T-score; 3) clarified that study partner is required for SCoRS and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) interviews at least at Visit 2 and End of treatment (EOT); 4) changed the requirement for ophthalmologic assessments to be performed for all ocular adverse events (AEs), rather than only moderate to severe vision-related AEs; 5) clarified that Paxlovid™ should not be used concomitantly with the trial medication and that patients who required treatment with Paxlovid should be temporarily discontinued from trial medication; 6) revision of a further endpoint; 7) updates to inclusion and exclusion criteria; 8) added guidance related to patients who were lost to follow-up and included a reference to the retention guide; 9) removed the requirement to follow patients after permanent discontinuation of trial treatment until EOT plus 28 days; 10) revised the list of reasons for withdrawing individual patients from trial treatment to include needing to take restricted medications; 11) removed quetiapine as an example of restricted sedative medication; 12) clarified restriction on short term use of opioids for pain, cough, or diarrhoea; 13) added vaccination for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to the permitted therapies; 14) allowed re-testing for urine drug screen at Visit 1a if results were positive at Visit 1; 15) added requirement that all patients consent to use the AiCure application at screening but allowed randomised patients on treatment who refused to continue using the application to remain in the trial; 16) clarified that Verified Clinical Trials would be used only for countries that had not opted out by local amendment.
    04 Nov 2022
    Part 2. 17) removal of examples of scales that should be done by the same rater; clarified that ideally, all scales should be performed by the same rater whenever possible; 18) clarified that the clinical global impression used in the trial should be based on the global impression including the patient’s functioning based on the SCoRS assessment; 19) clarified that patients could start trial procedures after providing written informed consent even if the study partner informed consent was not yet signed; 20) clarified the procedures for rolling over into the extension trial; 21) clarified that the randomised set would exclude patients randomised in error and discontinued from the trial before the start of trial medication; 22) updated the statistical model; 23) revised wording to indicate that the caregiver would be asked to complete the additional questionnaires; 24) clarified that in case of exceptional circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, secondary endpoint assessments could not be performed remotely as it would reduce quality.
    18 Sep 2023
    The amendment included the following main changes: 1) added footnote to the Flow Chart to state that Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) could be repeated based on investigator discretion; 2) based on DMC recommendation, reinforced documenting details of any positive suicidal ideation and providing comments on clinical significance and any additional follow-up action items; also added that the C-SSRS could be repeated at an unscheduled visit based on investigator discretion; 3) added substance use to the Flow Chart; 4) clarified calculation of treatment compliance based on tablets removed from blisters; 5) added text to clarify the time schedule of pharmacokinetic blood sampling and added reminder that actual times were to be collected in the electronic case report form (eCRF).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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