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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2020-003951-13
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:ANRS177DUETTO
    National Competent Authority:France - ANSM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-02-18
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedFrance - ANSM
    A.2EudraCT number2020-003951-13
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Randomized, open-label and multicentric trial evaluating the non-inferiority of antiretroviral dual therapy taken 4 consecutive days per week versus antiretroviral dual therapy 7/7 days per week in HIV-1 infected patients with controlled viral load under antiretroviral dual therapy ANRS 177 DUETTO.
    Essai multicentrique, en ouvert, randomisé, évaluant la non-infériorité d’une bithérapie antirétrovirale prise 4 jours consécutifs sur 7 versus une bithérapie antirétrovirale prise en continu, chez des patients vivant avec le VIH en succès thérapeutique sous bithérapie.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Dual therapy in HIV patients in 4 days a week versus 7 days a week
    Bithérapie chez des patients HIV en 4 jours sur 7 versus 7 jours sur 7
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    ANRS177DUETTO
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberANRS177DUETTO
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorINSERM-ANRS
    B.1.3.4CountryFrance
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportANRS
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationINSERM-ANRS
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointCécile MOINS
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address101 rue de Tolbiac
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityParis
    B.5.3.3Post code75013
    B.5.3.4CountryFrance
    B.5.4Telephone number33144236027
    B.5.5Fax number33153946003
    B.5.6E-mailcecile.moins@anrs.fr
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name TIVICAY
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderViiV Healthcare BV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1051375-16-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameDOLUTEGRAVIR
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB35122
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name EPIVIR
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderViiV Healthcare BV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLAMIVUDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 134678-17-4
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08392MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number300
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name PREZISTA
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderJanssen-Cilag International NV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDARUNAVIR
    D.3.9.1CAS number 206361-99-1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25394
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number800
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name EDURANT
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderJanssen-Cilag International NV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRILPIVIRINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 500287-72-9
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB31456
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name NORVIR
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRITONAVIR
    D.3.9.1CAS number 155213-67-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10342MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    HIV infection
    Infection par le VIH
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    HIV infection
    Infection par le VIH
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10020161
    E.1.2Term HIV infection
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10021881 - Infections and infestations
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the non-inferiority at 48 weeks of dual therapy including Dolutegravir / Lamivudine or Dolutegravir / Rilpivirine or Darunavir/r/Lamivudine 4 consecutive days per week vs a dual therapy 7 days per week in HIV-controlled patients (Viral load < 50 cp/mL)
    Evaluer la non-infériorité à 48 semaines de la stratégie de prise d’une bithérapie antirétrovirale comprenant du Dolutégravir / Lamivudine ou Dolutégravir / Rilpivirine ou Darunavir/r / Lamivudine prise à 4 jours consécutifs sur 7 versus une bithérapie en continu 7 jours sur 7, chez des patients vivant avec le VIH en succès virologique sous traitement antirétroviral par bithérapie (CV<50 copies/mL).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Therapeutic success at W48
    Number of virological « blips » until W48
    Subjects participating with any signal of viral replication when HIV RNA is under the limit of quantification between W0 and W48
    Quantification of the viral reservoir in PBMC at W0 and W48 in relation with the virological response
    Acquisition of drugs resistance mutations in case of virological failure detected
    Frequency of minority resistant variants archived in DNA at W0 according to virological failure and acquisition of drugs resistance mutations
    Clinical and biological tolerance
    Evolution of CD4 - CD8 cell count, and CD4/CD8 ratio between W-4 and W48
    Evolution of metabolic parameters between and weight W0 and W48
    Evolution of inflammation and immune activation parameters at W0, W24 et W48
    Residual plasmatic concentrations of the ARV at W0, W8, W24 and W48
    HIV RNA viral load in semen at W0, W24 and W48
    Treatment adherence at W0, W8, W24, W36 and W48
    Quality of life at W-4, W0, W24 and W48
    tx de succès thérapeutique à S48, de participants avec au moins un blip, une CV inférieure au seuil de détection et un signal détectable (PCR +)
    Réservoir viral sur l’ADN total PBMC.
    tx de participants avec des virus présentant des mutations de résistance, profil de résistance en cas d'échec virologique
    Fréquence des variants résistants minoritaires archivés à S0 et au moment de l’échec virologique et de sélection de résistance
    Tolérance clinique et biologique
    L T CD4, CD8, rapport CD4/CD8 entre S-4 et S48
    Evolution paramètres métaboliques du poids.
    Paramètres d’activation et d’inflammation sériques
    Dosage pharmacologique plasmatique des ARV à S0, S8, S24 et S48
    La CV dans le compartiment spermatique réalisée à S0, S24 et S48
    l’observance thérapeutique(auto-questionnaire) à S0, S8, S24, S36 et S48
    qualité de vie (auto-questionnaire) à S-4, S0, S24 et S48
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    « immuno-virological » – 150 patients (75 in each arm)
    Evolution of serum activation and inflammation parameters in a subgroup of patients (ancillary "immuno-virology" study: sCD14 / sCD163 / IP10 / CRP-us / Il-6 / D-Dimers / sTNFR1 / sTNFR2) at visits S0, S24 and S48.
    « sperm »– 120 patients (60 in each arm)
    Evolution of the viral load in the sperm compartment of S0, S24 and S48
    « immuno-virologique » – 150 patients (75 patients dans chaque bras)
    Niveau du réservoir viral déterminé sur l’ADN total dans les PBMC à J0 et S48 en relation avec la réponse virologique.- Evolution des paramètres sériques d’activation et d’inflammation dans un sous-groupe de patients (étude ancillaire « immuno-virologique » : sCD14 / sCD163 / IP10 / CRP-us / Il-6 / D-Dimères / sTNFR1 / sTNFR2) aux visites S0, S24 et S48

    « sperme » – 120 patients (60 patients dans chaque bras)
    Evolution de la charge virale dans le compartiment spermatique de S0, S24 et S48
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    • HIV-1 infection, coinfection HIV-1/HIV-2 possible
    • Age≥18 years old
    • Current dual therapy unchanged for the last 6 months with Dolutegravir/ Lamivudine or Dolutegravir / Rilpivirine or Darunavir/r / Lamivudine
    • If a genotype is available in the patient medical history; virus must be susceptible to all on going dual therapy. If no ARN genotype available, the patients can be included in the study
    • Viral load (VL) < 50 c/mL in the past twelve months, with at least 3 VL measurements including screening; only one blip < 200 c/mL is authorized in the 6-12 previous months
    • CD4 T cells > 250/mm3 at W-4
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate > 60 mL/min (CKD-EPI method)
    • AST et ALT < 3N
    • Haemoglobin > 10 g/dL
    • Platelets > 100 000/mm3
    • For women of childbearing age, negative pregnancy plasmatic test at W-4 and agree to use efficacy contraception during the study
    • Commitment to use sexual prevention and protection methods throughout the trial.
    • Social security system coverage (including State Medical Aid (AME), if EC approves it.
    • Informed consent form signed
    • Infection VIH-1 (co infection VIH-1/VIH-2 possible)
    • Age ≥ 18 ans
    • Traitement actuel non modifié depuis les 6 derniers mois (seul le changement de galénique est autorisé)
    • Avoir une bithérapie antirétrovirale composée exclusivement :
    1. Dolutégravir 50mg / Lamivudine 300mg – 1 prise par jour
    2. Dolutégravir 50mg / Rilpivirine 25mg – 1 prise par jour
    3. Darunavir/r 800mg/100mg / Lamivudine 300mg – 1 prise par jour
    Les génériques sont acceptés dans le protocole.
    • Si un génotype est disponible dans l'historique du patient ; le virus doit être sensible à toutes les molécules antirétrovirales des bithérapies proposées. Les patients sans génotypes à la pré-inclusion pourront être inclus en absence d’échec virologique antérieur
    • Avoir une charge virale < 50cp/ml depuis au moins 12 mois. Un seul blip (< 200cp/ml) est autorisé sur la période 6-12 mois précédent la pré-inclusion
    • Avoir au moins 3 mesures disponibles de CV < 50cp/ml sur les treize derniers mois (dont celle de la pré-inclusion)
    • Lymphocytes CD4 > 250/mm3 à la pré-inclusion
    • Clairance de la Créatinine > 50 mL/min (CKD-EPI)
    • ASAT et ALAT < 3N
    • Hémoglobine > 10 g/dL
    • Plaquettes > 100 000/mm3
    • Test de grossesse plasmatique négatif pour la femme à potentiel de grossesse et utilisation d’une contraception efficace tout au long de l’essai
    • engagement à utiliser des moyens de prévention et de protection des rapports sexuels pendant toute la durée de l’essai
    • Personne affiliée ou bénéficiaire d’un régime de sécurité sociale (article L1121-11 du Code de la Santé Publique), de l'Aide Médicale d'Etat (AME) sous réserve de l'accord du CPP.
    • Consentement libre, éclairé, écrit, signé par la personne et l'investigateur au plus tard le jour de l'inclusion et avant tout examen réalisé dans le cadre de l'étude (article L1122-1-1 du Code de la Santé Publique)
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    • Infection by HIV-2
    • Chronic and active Viral B Hepatitis with positive antigen HBs
    • Chronic and active Viral C Hepatitis with treatment expected in the next 48 weeks
    • Concomitant treatment using interferon, interleukins, any other immune-therapy or chemotherapy, antivitamin K+ with co-treatment by booster
    • Concomitant prophylactic or curative treatment for an opportunistic infection
    • All conditions (use of alcohol, drugs, etc.) judged by the investigator to possibly interfere with study protocol compliance, observance and/or study treatment tolerance
    • Pregnant or breast feeding women
    • Subjects under "sauvegarde de justice" (judicial protection due to temporarily and slightly diminished mental or physical faculties), or under legal guardianship
    • Infection par le VIH-2
    • Hépatite virale B chronique active avec antigène Hbs positif
    • Hépatite virale C chronique active nécessitant une mise sous traitement spécifique au cours des 48 semaines à venir.
    • Traitement par anti-vitamine K (pour les patients sous ARV boostés), interféron, interleukine, ou toute autre immunothérapie, chimiothérapie en cours
    • Infection opportuniste évolutive, ou traitement d’attaque pour infection opportuniste
    • Toute condition (alcool, drogue, atteintes neurologiques, neuropsychiatriques…) susceptible de compromettre la tolérance du traitement et/ou l’observance du patient au traitement et son adhésion au protocole selon le jugement de l’investigateur
    • Femme enceinte ou allaitante ou refus de contraception
    • Incapacité majeure, sauvegarde de justice, tutelle ou curatelle
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Proportion of patients with virological failure at W48.
    The virological failure is defined by 2 successive viral loads >50 c/mL at 2 to 4 weeks apart or a viral load > 50 c/ml with a definitive stop of the study follow-up or the study strategy
    Pourcentage de participants en échec virologique à la semaine 48.
    L’échec virologique est défini par la survenue de 2 mesures de charge virale successives >50 copies/mL ou une mesure >50 copies/mL suivie de l’arrêt définitif de la stratégie ou du suivi dans l’essai au cours des 48 semaines de suivi.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    At week 48

    Semaine 48
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    • Proportion of participants with therapeutic success until W48
    • Percentage of participants with at least one episode of "blip" (viral load >50 copies/mL followed by a control value ≤ 50 cp/mL) between W0 and W48
    • Percentage of participants with a viral load signal detected between W0 and W48
    • Evolution of ultrasensitive viral load and total DNA in the PBMC at W0 and W48 (immuno-virological sub-study)
    • Proportion of participants with acquisition of drugs resistance mutations in case of virological failure detected by Sanger and by NGS
    • Description of selected mutations at the virological failure
    • Frequency of minority resistant variants archived in DNA at W0 and their impact on virological failure (2 consecutive VL> 50 copies / mL) and on the acquisition of drugs resistance mutations
    • Frequency of grade 3 or more adverse events, adverse effects, drug-modifying adverse events, drug-related adverse events and serious adverse events (SAE)
    • Evolution of T CD4 and CD8 cells count, and CD4/CD8 ratio from W-4 to W48
    • Evolution of fasting metabolic parameters (total cholesterol total, LDL-C, HDL-C, Triglycerides and glycemia) until W0 and W48
    • Evolution of weight between W0 and W48
    • Evolution of inflammation serum parameters - immuno-virological sub-study- (sCD14, sCD163, IP-10, CRPus, IL-6, D-dimers, sTNFR1, sTNFR2) from W0 to W24 and W48 (150 participants forecast)
    • Evolution of semen viral load at W0, W24 and W48 (120 participants forecast).
    • Description and comparison of plasmatic concentrations of antiretroviral agents between the 2 groups at ON and OFF period
    • Evaluation of the adherence by self-reported questionnaire at W0, W8, W24, W36 and W48
    • Evolution of the quality of life by self-reported questionnaire between W-4 and W48
    • Pourcentage de participants en succès thérapeutique à S48 (absence d’échec virologique et d’arrêt définitif de la stratégie ou du suivi dans l’essai)
    • Pourcentage de participants présentant au moins un "blip" (charge virale supérieure à 50 copies/mL avec un contrôle consécutif inférieur ou égal à 50 copies/mL) entre S0 et S48
    • Pourcentage de participants présentant une charge virale avec un signal détectable (PCR+) lorsque celle-ci est inférieure au seuil de détection de la technique entre S0 et S48.
    • Détermination du niveau du réservoir viral par la quantification de l’ADN total dans les PBMC à J0 et S48 en relation avec la réponse virologique (étude ancillaire immuno-virologique)
    • Pourcentage de participants avec des virus présentant des mutations de résistance au traitement en cours en cas d’échec virologique (Séquençage classique par Sanger)
    • Description des mutations de résistance sélectionnées au moment de l’échec virologique.
    • La proportion de variants résistants minoritaires archivés dans l’ADN à S0 et son impact sur le risque d’échec virologique avec la sélection de mutation de résistance
    • Incidence des événements indésirables clinique et biologique de grade 3 ou plus, incidence des effets indésirables, et incidence des arrêts de la stratégie sur les 48 semaines de suivi.
    • Evolution des lymphocytes T CD4 et CD8, et du rapport CD4/CD8 de S-4 à S48
    • Evolution des paramètres métaboliques (Cholestérol total, LDL-c, HDL-c, Triglycérides et glycémie à jeun) de S0 à S48
    • Evolution du poids entre S0 et S48
    • Evolution des paramètres sériques d’activation et d’inflammation dans un sous-groupe de patients (étude ancillaire « immuno-virologique » : sCD14 / sCD163 / IP10 / CRP-us / Il-6 / D-Dimères / sTNFR1 / sTNFR2) aux visites S0, S24 et S48
    • Description des concentrations plasmatiques des molécules antirétrovirales et comparaison entre les groupes des concentrations mesurées en ON et les concentrations mesurées en OFF
    • Evolution de la charge virale dans le compartiment spermatique de S0, S24 et S48 (étude ancillaire « sperme » chez 120 participants).
    • Evaluation de l’observance des participants par auto-questionnaire à S0, S8, S24, S36 et S48
    • Evolution de la qualité de vie des participants évalués par auto-questionnaire de S-4 à S48
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Evaluation throughout the trial
    Evaluation tout au long de l'essai
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned38
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    48 weeks after the last patient's last visit, in order to complete centralized biological analyses, monitoring, statistical analyses and publication of results.
    48 semaines après la dernière visite du dernier patient, afin de terminer les analyses biologiques centralisées, le monitoring, les analyses statistiques et la publication des résultats.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 420
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 20
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state440
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    If the effectiveness of the innovative strategy on 4 consecutive days out of 7 is demonstrated by the trial, the long-term continuation of the intermittent strategy (4 consecutive days out of 7) will be supported for all participants.
    Si l’efficacité de la stratégie novatrice à 4 jours consécutifs sur 7 est démontrée par l’essai, la poursuite au long cours de la stratégie intermittente (4 jours consécutifs sur 7) sera confortée pour l’ensemble des participants.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2021-04-19
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-03-29
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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