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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 4, Interventional, Single-arm, Open-label Study Evaluating the Effect of Guselkumab on Cardiovascular Risk Surrogate Markers in Participants with Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-004061-39
    Trial protocol
    DE   SE   GR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jul 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Aug 2024
    First version publication date
    07 Aug 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CNTO1959PSO4015
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05125679
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Janssen-Cilag Limited
    Sponsor organisation address
    Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse, Belgium, B-2340
    Public contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen-Cilag Limited, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen-Cilag Limited, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Oct 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jul 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of guselkumab on coronary flow reserve (CFR) measured by transthoracic doppler-echocardiography, in subjects with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and intermediate cardiovascular risk (ICR, defined by CFR greater than or equal to [>=] 2 and less than or equal to [<=] 3.5 at second screening visit 2 [2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0]).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practices and applicable regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Nov 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    15
    EEA total number of subjects
    15
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    14
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 15 subjects with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (with or without psoriatic arthritis) for at least 6 months prior to the first dose of guselkumab at Week 0 (baseline) of the study entry were enrolled and treated with at least one dose of guselkumab.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    One subject of arm "Guselkumab 100 mg: Nicotine Users" who was treated with adenosine during the screening period was considered as screen failure but was counted in the safety analysis set (N=16) alone and not included in Full analysis set (N=15).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users)
    Arm description
    Subjects who were nicotine users (who had used tobacco products and/or nicotine products) received guselkumab 100 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Guselkumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CNTO1959
    Other name
    TREMFYA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of guselkumab 100 mg at weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Arm title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Arm description
    Subjects who were non-nicotine users (who had refrained from using tobacco/nicotine products for at least 3 months prior to screening visit 1 [4 to 6 weeks prior to Week 0]) received guselkumab 100 mg SC injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Guselkumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CNTO1959
    Other name
    TREMFYA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of guselkumab 100 mg injection at weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Started
    7
    8
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    7
    8
    Subjects with ICR
    3 [1]
    5
    Completed
    5
    3
    Not completed
    2
    5
         Early termination of study
    2
    5
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Subjects who had CFR value greater than or equal to (>=) 2 and less than or equal to (<=) 3.5 at screening Visit 2 were included.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were nicotine users (who had used tobacco products and/or nicotine products) received guselkumab 100 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Reporting group title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were non-nicotine users (who had refrained from using tobacco/nicotine products for at least 3 months prior to screening visit 1 [4 to 6 weeks prior to Week 0]) received guselkumab 100 mg SC injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Reporting group values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users) Total
    Number of subjects
    7 8 15
    Title for AgeCategorical
    Units: subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 8 14
        From 65 to 84 years
    1 0 1
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Title for AgeContinuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.9 ( 14.09 ) 39.1 ( 12.8 ) -
    Title for Gender
    Units: subjects
        Female
    0 5 5
        Male
    7 3 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were nicotine users (who had used tobacco products and/or nicotine products) received guselkumab 100 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Reporting group title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were non-nicotine users (who had refrained from using tobacco/nicotine products for at least 3 months prior to screening visit 1 [4 to 6 weeks prior to Week 0]) received guselkumab 100 mg SC injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) at Week 32

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) at Week 32 [1]
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 were reported. CFR described ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with administration of adenosine 140 micrograms per kilogram per minute (mcg/kg/min) as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR is ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated and evaluable subjects with ICR defined by CFR >=2 and <=3.5 at screening visit 2 (2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0) and baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to too small number of enrolled subjects, no meaningful statistical comparisons between groups could be performed.
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    3
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.080 ( 0.2773 )
    0.173 ( 0.6478 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 16

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 16
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 16 were reported. CFR described ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with administration of adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated and evaluable subjects with ICR defined by CFR >=2 and <=3.5 at screening visit 2 (2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0) and baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    2
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.113 ( 0.3099 )
    0.435 ( 0.2899 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Absolute Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) at Week 16

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Absolute Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) at Week 16
    End point description
    Change from baseline in absolute GLS at Week 16 were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2 and <=3.5 at screening visit 2 (2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0) and baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    2
    Units: percentage of myocardial shortening
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.377 ( 0.9660 )
    -2.625 ( 0.9829 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Absolute GLS at Week 32

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Absolute GLS at Week 32
    End point description
    Change from baseline in absolute GLS at Week 32 were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2 and <=3.5 at screening visit 2 (2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0) and baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    3
    Units: percentage of myocardial shortening
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.850 ( 0.6065 )
    -3.063 ( 3.0593 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) at Week 16

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) at Week 16
    End point description
    Change from baseline in cfPWV at Week 16 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV = distance (meters) / transit time (seconds). FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2 and <=3.5 at screening visit 2 (2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0) and baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    2
    Units: meters per seconds (m/s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.77 ( 0.503 )
    -0.35 ( 0.495 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in cfPWV at Week 32

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in cfPWV at Week 32
    End point description
    Change from baseline in cfPWV at Week 32 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV = distance (meters) / transit time (seconds). FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2 and <=3.5 at screening visit 2 (2 to 4 weeks prior to Week 0) and baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    2
    Units: meter per second (m/s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.37 ( 1.332 )
    -1.00 ( 0.283 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 16 Among Subjects with CFR >=2 to Less than (<)2.75 at Baseline

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 16 Among Subjects with CFR >=2 to Less than (<)2.75 at Baseline
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 16 among subjects with CFR >=2 to <2.75 at baseline were reported. CFR: ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise than resting, and even more with pharmacological agents. CFR was measured using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR: ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2 to <2.75 at baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    2
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    0.435 ( 0.2899 )
    Notes
    [2] - Here, N=0, indicates that no subjects had baseline CFR measurement of >=2 to <2.75.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 32 Among Subjects with CFR >=2 to <2.75 at Baseline

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 32 Among Subjects with CFR >=2 to <2.75 at Baseline
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 among subjects with CFR >=2 to <2.75 at baseline were reported. CFR: ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise than resting, and even more with pharmacological agents. CFR was measured using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during administration of adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR: ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2 to <2.75 at baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [3]
    3
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    0.173 ( 0.6478 )
    Notes
    [3] - Here, N=0, indicates that no subjects had baseline CFR measurement of >=2 to <2.75.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 16 Among Subjects with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at Baseline

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 16 Among Subjects with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at Baseline
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 16 among subjects with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at baseline were reported. CFR: ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise than resting, and even more with pharmacological agents. CFR was measured using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during administration of adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR: ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    0 [4]
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.113 ( 0.3099 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [4] - Here, N=0 indicates that no subjects had baseline CFR measurement of >=2.75 to <=3.5.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Absolute GLS Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 16

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Absolute GLS Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 16
    End point description
    Change from baseline in absolute GLS at Week 16 among nicotine users and non-nicotine users were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    4
    Units: percentage of myocardial shortening
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.496 ( 0.8452 )
    -0.780 ( 2.3553 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR Among Nicotine Users and Non-nicotine Users at Weeks 32

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR Among Nicotine Users and Non-nicotine Users at Weeks 32
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 among nicotine users and non-users were reported. CFR described ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with administration of adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during administration of adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.487 ( 1.1418 )
    -0.253 ( 0.7173 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR Among Nicotine Users and Non-nicotine Users at Weeks 16

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR Among Nicotine Users and Non-nicotine Users at Weeks 16
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR among nicotine users and non-users at Week 16 were reported. CFR described ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with administration of adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during administration of adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR is ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects  analysed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.024 ( 0.6124 )
    0.132 ( 0.7874 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 32 Among Subjects with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at Baseline

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CFR at Week 32 Among Subjects with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at Baseline
    End point description
    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 among subjects with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at baseline were reported. CFR: ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise than resting, and even more with pharmacological agents. CFR was measured using transthoracic doppler echocardiography with adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min as vasodilator. Doppler signals were recorded continuously at baseline (Week 0) and during administration of adenosine infusion (for 5 minutes). CFR: ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of coronary arteries to blood flow at rest. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of treated subjects evaluable for this endpoint with ICR defined by CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at baseline (Week 0).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    0 [5]
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.080 ( 0.2773 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [5] - Here, N=0 indicates that no subjects had baseline CFR measurement of >=2.75 to <=3.5.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in cfPWV Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 16

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in cfPWV Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 16
    End point description
    Change from baseline in cfPWV among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Week 16 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV= distance (meters)/ transit time (seconds). FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    4
    Units: meter per second (m/s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.34 ( 0.716 )
    -0.38 ( 0.330 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Absolute GLS Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 32

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Absolute GLS Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 32
    End point description
    Change from baseline in absolute GLS at Week 32 among nicotine users and non-nicotine users were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values. FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    5
    Units: percentage of myocardial shortening
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.060 ( 2.2065 )
    -2.490 ( 2.3020 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in cfPWV Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 32

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in cfPWV Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 32
    End point description
    Change from baseline in cfPWV among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Week 32 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV= distance (meters)/ transit time (seconds). FAS included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of guselkumab. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: meter per second (m/s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.84 ( 1.191 )
    -0.80 ( 0.791 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with TEAEs among subjects treated with guselkumab were reported. An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Any AE occurring at or after administration of adenosine or the initial administration of study intervention (guselkumab) through the day of last dose within the study phase plus 12 weeks or the date of the Final Safety visit, whichever was the latest, was considered to be TEAE. The safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment (either guselkumab or and adenosine) during study period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0 up to 12 weeks post last dose of study drug (up to Week 40)
    End point values
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-Nicotine Users)
    Number of subjects analysed
    7 [6]
    8
    Units: subjects
    2
    2
    Notes
    [6] - 1 subject treated with adenosine (screen failure) was also counted in safety analysis set, thus N=8.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Week 0 Up to 12 weeks post last dose of study drug (up to Week 40)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment (either guselkumab or and adenosine) during study period. One subject of arm "Guselkumab 100 mg: Nicotine Users" who was treated with adenosine during screening period was considered as screen failure but was counted in safety analysis set (N=16) alone.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were nicotine users (who had used tobacco products and/or nicotine products) received guselkumab 100 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Reporting group title
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-nicotine Users)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who were non-nicotine users (who had refrained from using tobacco/nicotine products for at least 3 months prior to screening visit 1 [4 to 6 weeks prior to Week 0]) received guselkumab 100 mg SC injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.

    Serious adverse events
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-nicotine Users)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ligament Rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Guselkumab 100 mg (Nicotine Users) Guselkumab 100 mg (Non-nicotine Users)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ligament Rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial Fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 May 2021
    The purpose of this amendment was to include tests and measurements to screen study subjects for metabolic syndrome. In addition, the method used for calculation of body surface area (BSA) affected by psoriasis was updated, and the latest versions of the patient reported outcomes (PRO) questionnaires were added to the protocol.
    13 May 2022
    The purpose of this amendment was to ensure exclusion criterion regarding low density lipoprotein (LDL) cutoff value (above which statin therapy should be initiated) was in line with the guidelines for management of dyslipidemia by the European Society of Cardiology.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Sponsor terminated the study solely due to lack of enrolment. Due to small number of enrolled subjects, it was not possible to evaluate the primary or secondary objectives for this study as planned.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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