E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Optimalisation of postoperative treatment after ambulant shoulder arthroscopy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Evaluation of pain medication after shoulder surgery |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
This study aims to investigate if the combination of metamizole and paracetamol is superior in reducing post-operative pain on day 1 after ambulatory shoulder surgery where the use of NSAIDs is prohibited compared to paracetamol treatment.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Quality of Recovery at baseline and days 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Postoperative pain intensity at rest and movement measured by NRS at baseline, at discharge, and day 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Total pain relief was evaluated at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively - A simple shoulder test (SST) was measured at baseline and days 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Adherence to study medication on days 1, 2, 3, and 4 postoperatively. - Adverse effects of the study medication (i.e. pyrosis, signs of agranulocytosis or thrombocytopenia) - The total amount of intravenous piritramide received in the PACU - The use of rescue medication (Tramadol) at home on day 1, 2, 3 and 4 postoperatively (yes/no) - Satisfaction with study medication, surgery, and hospital care and telephone follow-up measured at day 7 and 3 months postoperative by NRS.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Patients aged between 18 and 75 years - ASA classification 1, 2 or 3 - Bodyweight > 50 kg - Undergoing ambulatory arthroscopic shoulder surgery and with a contraindication to NSAID (SAD ± ACJ excision or decompression, decompression + biceps tenodesis, SLAP repair, Bankart repair, rotator cuff repair)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Not meeting inclusion criteria - Cognitive impairment or no understanding of the Dutch language - Preoperative pharmacological pain treatment and/or a history of chronic pain excluding shoulder pain - Allergy to or contraindication for taking the study medication (e.g. paracetamol or metamizole) - Porphyria - Pregnancy or lactation - A history of severe renal, hepatic, pulmonary or cardiac failure - A history of substance abuse, or use of medication with a suppressive effect on the central nervous system - Hypotension - Hematological disease - Use of anti-rheumatic drugs - Rhinosinusitis or nasal polyposis - Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Fever or other signs of infection - Refusal of an interscalene block
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Postoperative pain intensity at movement measured by an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0: no pain and 10: worst imaginary pain, on postoperative day 1. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Quality of Recovery measured by the 1-item Global Surgical Recovery (GSR) index and the EuroQol (EQ5D) questionnaire at baseline and days 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Postoperative pain intensity at rest and movement measured by NRS at baseline, at discharge, and day 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Total pain relief was evaluated at day 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively, with 0 indicating none, 1 indicating slight, 2 indicating moderate, 3 indicating substantial and 4 indicating complete pain relief. - A simple shoulder test (SST) was measured at baseline and days 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Adherence to study medication on days 1, 2, 3, and 4 postoperatively. - Adverse effects of the study medication (i.e. pyrosis, signs of agranulocytosis or thrombocytopenia) - The total amount of intravenous piritramide received in the PACU - The use of rescue medication (Tramadol) at home on day 1, 2, 3 and 4 postoperatively (yes/no) - Satisfaction with study medication, surgery, and hospital care and telephone follow-up measured at day 7 and 3 months postoperative by NRS.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
- Quality of Recovery at baseline and days 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Postoperative pain intensity at rest and movement and total pain relief at baseline, at discharge, and day 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - A simple shoulder test (SST) was measured at baseline and days 7, 14, 28, and 3 months postoperatively. - Adherence to study medication on days 1, 2, 3, and 4 postoperatively. - Adverse effects of the study medication - The total amount of intravenous piritramide received in the PACU - The use of rescue medication (Tramadol) at home on day 1, 2, 3 and 4 postoperatively - Satisfaction with study medication, surgery, and hospital care and telephone follow-up measured at day 7 and 3 months postoperative by NRS. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |