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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Single Country, Multicenter, Open-Label and Non-Randomized Clinical Trial With Nonacog Alfa Prophylaxis and Treatment of Bleeding Episodes in Previously Treated Patients With Moderately-Severe to Severe Hemophilia B for a Duration of 8 Weeks

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2020-004430-38
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Sep 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Mar 2021
    First version publication date
    17 Mar 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    B1821059
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pfizer Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    235 E 42nd Street, New York, United States, NY 10017
    Public contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 18007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Scientific contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 18007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Nov 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Sep 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To study the safety of nonacog alfa when administered for prophylaxis with respect to incidence of factor IX (FIX) inhibitor development.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Feb 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 25
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    25
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    3
    Adults (18-64 years)
    22
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted in India from 10 Feb 2020 to 24 Sep 2020. A total of 25 subjects were enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In this study, subjects aged greater than or equal to (>=) 12 years to less than or equal to (<=) 65 years, congenital moderately-severe to severe hemophilia B (FIX activity less than or equal 2 percent) who had at least 50 exposure days (EDs) to FIX-containing products were enrolled.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Nonacog alfa
    Arm description
    Subjects received nonacog alfa intravenous (IV) injection as follows: Prophylactic treatment regimen: at a dose of 40 international unit per kilogram (IU/kg) (range 13 to 78 IU/kg) at intervals of 3 to 4 days in accordance with the local product document (LPD) guidelines until at least 16 exposure days or a period of up to 8 weeks on nonacog alfa treatment had occurred (whichever occurred first). For on demand (OD)treatment (infusions used to treat bleeding episodes) regimen nonacog alfa was administered at individual doses and frequency depending on the clinical effectiveness in individual subjects as recommended in approved LPD.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nonacog alfa
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received nonacog alfa at a dose of 40 IU/kg (range 13 to 78 IU/kg) for up to 8 weeks or until 16 exposure days, whichever occurred first.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nonacog alfa
    Started
    25
    Completed
    25

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    25 25
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    3 3
        Adults (18-64 years)
    22 22
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    28.44 ( 10.96 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    25 25
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    25 25
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    25 25

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nonacog alfa
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received nonacog alfa intravenous (IV) injection as follows: Prophylactic treatment regimen: at a dose of 40 international unit per kilogram (IU/kg) (range 13 to 78 IU/kg) at intervals of 3 to 4 days in accordance with the local product document (LPD) guidelines until at least 16 exposure days or a period of up to 8 weeks on nonacog alfa treatment had occurred (whichever occurred first). For on demand (OD)treatment (infusions used to treat bleeding episodes) regimen nonacog alfa was administered at individual doses and frequency depending on the clinical effectiveness in individual subjects as recommended in approved LPD.

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects who Developed Factor IX (FIX) Inhibitors

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects who Developed Factor IX (FIX) Inhibitors [1]
    End point description
    FIX inhibitor development was defined as an inhibitor titer >= 0.6 Bethesda units per milliliter (BU/mL) confirmed by central laboratory testing during the course of the study. Safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least one dose of nonacog alfa.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Visit 4 (any 1 day between Day 52 to Day 60)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 90%)
    0 (0.00 to 0.11)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Important Events (MIEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Important Events (MIEs)
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in clinical investigation subject administered a product or medical device; event need not necessarily to have a causal relationship with treatment or usage. SAEs: an AE resulting in any of following outcomes/deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. MIEs: any confirmed FIX inhibitor development (titer greater than or equal to 0.6 BU/mL confirmed by central laboratory testing), thrombotic events (any event associated with the formation of a blood clot including catheter-associated thrombi and thrombotic complications) and hypersensitivity reactions (hypersensitivity reaction to an FIX product with symptoms such as hives, urticaria, tightness of chest, wheezing, hypotension, and anaphylaxis based on investigator’s judgment). Safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to 116 days)
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Subjects
        SAEs
    0
        MIEs
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days (up tp 116 days) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least one dose of nonacog alfa.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (up to 116 days)
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Subjects
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR)

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    End point title
    Mean Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR)
    End point description
    ABR: number of bleeding episodes per year. ABR for each subject = number of bleeds during treatment interval duration (TID)/(TID/365.25). Number of bleeds for each subject for ABR included all new bleeds (with unique start date and time) requiring treatment with nonacog alfa during TID. TID=date of Visit 4 (3-10 days after last dose) – date of Visit 2 (Day 1) +1. For subjects who had Visit 4 beyond 3 (+7) days after final dose due to COVID-19 pandemic, date of final dose was used in place of date of Visit 4. For discontinued subjects, date of final dose/last study visit date (whichever occurred later) was used to replace Visit 4. The overall mean ABR was calculated on all subjects from the safety analysis set who either received an on-demand infusion of Nonacog-Alfa due to a new bleed or did not had any bleed which required on-demand infusion with study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 88 Days
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    Units: Bleeding episodes per year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    Notes
    [2] - Data not reported as no subject required and received OD treatment with study drug.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Annualized Total Factor Consumption (TFC) per Subject

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    End point title
    Mean Annualized Total Factor Consumption (TFC) per Subject
    End point description
    The TFC per subject was the sum of the total amount in international units (IU) infused for each infusion for each subject. Annualized TFC of nonacog alfa was derived for each subject by using the following formula; Annualized TFC = (TFC / treatment interval duration)*365.25. Treatment interval duration was calculated as the number of days beginning on Visit 2 (“Day 1”, provided an infusion was given) up to Visit 4 (any 1 day between Day 52 to Day 60). Safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least one dose of nonacog alfa.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 88 Days
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: International units per subject
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    224582.44 ( 75526.750 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Annualized Total Factor Consumption (TFC) by Weight per Subject

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    End point title
    Mean Annualized Total Factor Consumption (TFC) by Weight per Subject
    End point description
    The total amount in international units (IU) infused for each infusion recorded were summed to calculate the total factor consumption for each subject. Annualized TFC = (TFC / treatment interval duration)*365.25. Treatment interval duration was calculated as the number of days beginning on Visit 2 (“Day 1”, provided an infusion was given) up to Visit 4 (any 1 day between Day 52 to Day 60). Safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least one dose of nonacog alfa. International unit per kilogram= IU/kg.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 88 Days
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: IU/kg per subject
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3639.27 ( 572.778 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Number of Nonacog Alfa Infusions Used to Treat Each Bleed

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    End point title
    Mean Number of Nonacog Alfa Infusions Used to Treat Each Bleed
    End point description
    Number of nonacog alfa infusions used to treat each bleed was calculated by adding the initial (on-demand) infusion to any subsequent (on-demand) infusions for the same bleed (same bleed start date/time). On demand treatment was defined as treatment used to treat a bleeding episode. Safety analysis set included all subjects who received at least one dose of nonacog alfa. Here, “Number of Subjects Analysed” signifies subjects evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 88 days
    End point values
    Nonacog alfa
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [3]
    Units: Infusion
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    Notes
    [3] - Data not reported as no subject was analysed with nonacog alfa infusion used to treat each bleed
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to 28 days after last dose of study drug (maximum up to 116 days)
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nonacog alfa
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received nonacog alfa IV injection as follows: Prophylactic treatment regimen: at a dose of 40 IU/kg (range 13 to 78 IU/kg) at intervals of 3 to 4 days in accordance with the LPD guidelines until at least 16 exposure days or a period of up to 8 weeks on nonacog alfa treatment had occurred (whichever occurred first). For on demand (OD) treatment (infusions used to treat bleeding episodes) regimen nonacog alfa was administered at individual doses and frequency depending on the clinical effectiveness in individual subjects as recommended in approved LPD.

    Serious adverse events
    Nonacog alfa
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nonacog alfa
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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