E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Myasthenia gravis is a rare neuromuscular disorder that causes weakness in the skeletal muscles. Myasthenia gravis affecting multiple muscle groups throughout the body is called gMG. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028417 |
E.1.2 | Term | Myasthenia gravis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the efficacy of satralizumab versus placebo on function in daily life in the acetylcholine receptor antibody seropositive (AChR+) population |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• Evaluate the efficacy of satralizumab vs placebo on function in daily life in the overall population (OP) • Evaluate the efficacy of satralizumab vs placebo in the AChR+ population and OP on function in daily life, QMG, QoL, Fatigue, Clinical status and Disease severity • Evaluate the durability of the efficacy of satralizumab vs placebo in the AChR+ population and the OP • Evaluate the safety of satralizumab vs placebo • Confirm target engagement and pathway inhibition in response to satralizumab • Investigate the PK of satralizumab by evaluating plasma exposure over 24 weeks • Evaluate the immune response to satralizumab • Evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of satralizumab • Assess the efficacy of satralizumab in the AChR + population and OP • Assess the effect of satralizumab on steroid/IST/AChEI dose modification in the AChR + population and OP • Investigate the pharmacokinetics of satralizumab by evaluating plasma exposure in the OLE
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Age >= 12 years (or >= 18 years in France) at time of signing Informed Consent Form • Confirmed diagnosis of gMG meeting the following criteria: - Documented history of myasthenic weakness - MG severity of MGFA Class II, III, or IV (Patients with MG Class IV at participating sites in France are excluded from the study) at screening - The confirmation of the diagnosis has to be documented and supported by positive serologic test for one of the three antibody types: anti- AChR, anti- MuSK or anti- LRP4 at screening (antibody status must be confirmed by the central laboratory for all antibody types). For sites in Germany and the Netherlands, confirmation of the diagnosis has to be documented and supported by pre-existing positive serologic test results for one of the three antibody types (anti-AChR, anti-MuSK, or anti-LRP4), which must have been ordered by a health care professional (HCP) for the patient as part of the patient’s historical SOC • A total MG-ADL score of >=5 points at screening with more than 50% of this score attributed to non-ocular items • Ongoing gMG treatment at a stable dose and not exceeding the maximum protocol allowed doses • No contraindication to at least one of the rescue treatments: IVIg, PE, or high dose corticosteroids • For female patients of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use adequate contraception during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the final dose of satralizumab
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion Criteria Related to Myasthenia Gravis (MG): • History of thymic cysts, thymoma, thymic carcinoma or other neoplasm of the thymus as defined by the 2015 WHO classification of tumors of the thymus unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for >=5 years before screening • History of thymectomy within 6 months prior to screening • Ocular MG (Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America [MGFA] Class I). In France, MGFA Class IV MG at screening • Use of IVIg or subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) within 6 weeks prior to randomization/Day 1 • Use of PE within 8 weeks prior to randomization/Day 1 • Any surgical procedure (except for non-ophthalmic minor surgeries) within 4 weeks prior to screening and planned surgical procedure (except non-ophthalmic minor surgeries) during the study
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Mean change from baseline in total MG-ADL score (AChR+ population) Week 24 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. From baseline to Week 24 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Mean change from baseline in total MG-ADL score (OP population) 2. Mean change from baseline in QMG score, MG-QOL 15r total score and Neuro-QoL Fatigue Subscale total score 3. Mean change from baseline in total Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) score 4. Percentage of patients with a >=2-point reduction from baseline in total MG-ADL score 5. Percentage of patients with a >=3-point reduction from baseline in QMG score 6. Percentage of patients with a >=3-point reduction from baseline in total MGC score at Week 24 7. Proportion of patients who have achieved minimal disease manifestation (total MG-ADL score of 0 or 1) at Week 24 8. Proportion of patients with at least one gMG-related exacerbation and receiving rescue therapy between baseline and Week 24 9. Proportion of patients receiving rescue therapy between baseline and Week 24 10. Annualized rate of gMG-related exacerbations 11. Duration (average number of consecutive months) of meaningful improvement, defined as >=2-point reduction from baseline in total MG-ADL score 12. Incidence and severity of adverse events, with severity determined according to NCI CTCAE v5.0 grading 13. Change from baseline in targeted vital signs, ECG results, physical examination findings, targeted clinical laboratory test results, and suicidality 14. Absolute values and change from baseline in serum levels of biomarkers IL- 6 and sIL- 6R 15. Serum concentrations of satralizumab (mean and SD of Ctrough) at specified timepoints 16. Estimates of primary PK parameters (e.g., CL/F and V/F) and secondary PK parameters (e.g., AUC) derived using population-PK modeling 17. Prevalence of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) at baseline and incidence of ADAs during the study 18. Mean change from active treatment baseline in: • MG ADL total score • QMG score • MGC score • MG QOL 15r score 19. Percentage of responders based on: • >= 2-point reduction in total MG ADL score or • >= 3-point reduction in QMG score or • >= 3-point reduction in total MGC score 20. Proportion of time and duration that patients show a meaningful improvement, defined as a ≥ 2 point reduction from active treatment baseline in total MG ADL score 21. Number and severity of gMG-related exacerbations 22. The proportion of patients who maintain clinical response without increase in symptomatic medication dose and are able to reduce corticosteroid dose or withdraw from corticosteroid or IST during the OLE 23. Serum concentrations of satralizumab (mean and SD of Ctrough) during the OLE 24. Estimates of primary PK parameters (e.g., CL/F and V/F) and secondary PK parameters (e.g., AUC) derived using population-PK modeling during the OLE 25. Prevalence of ADAs at baseline and incidence of ADAs during the OLE 26. Absolute values and change from baseline in serum levels of PD biomarkers IL- 6 and sIL- 6R |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1-3, 8-9. Baseline and Week 24. 4-7, 18-20. At Week 24. 10-14, 21-22, 26: Baseline to Week 24. 15-16, 23-24. At Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24. 17, 25. Predefined timepoints. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 37 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Brazil |
Canada |
China |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Russian Federation |
Turkey |
United States |
Czechia |
Denmark |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Spain |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LPLV, or the date at which the last data point required for statistical analysis or SFU is received from the last patient, whichever occurs later. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |