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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2020-004453-71
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:AMLSG31-19
    National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-07-05
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
    A.2EudraCT number2020-004453-71
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study of Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy With Venetoclax in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2
    Randomisierte, Placebo-kontrollierte Phase III Studie zur Induktions- und Konsolidierungs-Chemotherapie mit Venetoclax bei erwachsenen Patienten mit einer neu diagnostizierten akuten myeloischen Leukämie oder myelodysplastischem Syndrom mit Exzess von Blasten-2
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Treatment for previously untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with venetoclax or placebo in combination with chemotherapy.
    Behandlung von Patienten mit neudiagnostizierter Akuter myeloischer Leukämie (AML) oder Myelodysplastischem Syndrom (MDS) mit Venetoclax oder Placebo in Kombination mit Chemotherapy.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    AMLSG 31-19 / HOVON 501 / AbbVie B18-982
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberAMLSG31-19
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorUniversity Hospital Ulm
    B.1.3.4CountryGermany
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportUniversity Hospital Ulm
    B.4.2CountryGermany
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportAbbVie Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationUniversity Hospital Ulm
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointHartmut Döhner
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressAlbert-Einstein-Allee 23
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityUlm
    B.5.3.3Post code89081
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.4Telephone number+4973150045501
    B.5.5Fax number+4973150045704
    B.5.6E-mailhartmut.doehner@uniklinik-ulm.de
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/12/1080
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVenetoclax
    D.3.2Product code ABT-199
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVENETOCLAX 10mg
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeABT-199
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB176260
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/12/1080
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVenetoclax
    D.3.2Product code ABT-199
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVENETOCLAX 50mg
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeABT-199
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB176260
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/12/1080
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVenetoclax
    D.3.2Product code ABT-199
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVENETOCLAX 100mg
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeABT-199
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB176260
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDaunorubicin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 20830-81-3
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06917MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCytarabine
    D.3.9.1CAS number 147-94-4
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06880MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMitoxantrone
    D.3.9.1CAS number 65271-80-9
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09012MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEtoposide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 33419-42-0
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07337MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    AML or MDS-EB2
    AML oder MDS-EB2
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome
    Akute myeloische Leukämie oder Myelodysplastisches Syndrom
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To assess if treatment with venetoclax, as compared to placebo, in combination with induction and consolidation therapy prolongs event-free survival (EFS) in adult patients with newly diagnosed AML.
    Untersuchung, ob die Behandlung mit Venetoclax im Vergleich zu Placebo in Kombination mit einer Induktions- und Konsolidierungstherapie das ereignisfreie Überleben (EFS) von erwachsenen Patienten mit neu diagnostizierter AML verlängert.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    -To assess if treatment with venetoclax, as compared to placebo, in combination with induction and consolidation therapy prolongs overall survival (OS) of adult patients with newly diagnosed AML.
    -To assess the impact of venetoclax on CR/CRi rate by the end of induction chemotherapy in newly diagnosed AML patients.
    -To assess the impact of venetoclax on CR rates by the end of induction chemotherapy in newly diagnosed AML patients.
    -To assess the impact of venetoclax on the rate of CR/CRi without measurable residual disease (CR/CRiMRD-) by the end of induction chemotherapy in newly diagnosed AML patients.
    -To assess the impact of venetoclax on the rates of CR without measurable residual disease (CRMRD-) by the end of induction chemotherapy in newly diagnosed AML patients.
    -To evaluate the impact of venetoclax on relapse-free survival (RFS) in newly diagnosed AML patients.
    -To evaluate cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) and death (CID) in newly diagnosed AML patients.
    •Untersuchung, ob die Behandlung mit Venetoclax im Vergleich zu Placebo in Kombination mit einer Induktions- und Konsolidierungstherapie das Gesamtüberleben (OS) von erw. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML verlängert
    •Evaluation des Einflusses von Venetoclax auf die Rate an CR/CRi nach Induktionstherapie bei erw. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    •Evaluation des Einflusses von Venetoclax auf die CR Rate nach Induktionstherapie bei erw. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    •Evaluation des Einflusses von Venetoclax auf die Rate an CR und CR/CRi ohne messbare Resterkrankung (CRMRD- und CR/CRiMRD-) nach Induktionstherapie bei erwa. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    •Evaluation des Einflusses von Venetoclax auf die Rate an CRMRD- nach Induktionstherapie bei erw. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    •Evaluation des Einflusses von Venetoclax auf das rezidivfreie Überleben (RFS), die kumulative Inzidenz von Rezidiven (CIR) und von Todesfällen (CID) bei erw. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts-2 (MDS-EB2) according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification
    2. Age ≥ 18 years, no upper age limit.
    3. Patients considered eligible for intensive chemotherapy.
    4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
    5. Molecular analysis centrally performed in AMLSG and HOVON laboratories.
    6. Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance >40 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
    7. Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by:
    o Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 × ULN unless considered due to Gilbert’s disease, or leukemic involvement following approval by the Principal Investigator or Trial Coordinator
    o Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3.0 × ULN, unless considered due to leukemic involvement following approval by the Principal Investigator or Trial Coordinator.
    8. No prior chemotherapy for AML except hydroxyurea for up to 14 days during the diagnostic screening phase for the control of peripheral leukemic blasts in patients with leukocytosis (e.g., white blood cell [WBC] counts > 25x109/L); patients may have had previous treatment with erythroid stimulating agents (ESA) or hypomethylating agents (HMAs) for an antecedent phase of MDS; ESA and HMAs have to be stopped at least four weeks before start of study treatment.
    9. Patients must not have received a known strong or moderate CYP3A inducer 7 days before start of study treatment. Patients must have no known medical conditions requiring chronic therapy of moderate or strong CYP3A inducers.
    10. Female patient must either:
    o Be of nonchildbearing potential:
    • Postmenopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses)
    • Documented surgically sterile (e.g. documented hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or congenital sterile) or status posthysterectomy (at least 1 month prior to screening)
    o Or, if of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile and not postmenopausal)
    • Not planning to become pregnant during the study and for 6 months after the final study drug administration
    • And have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening
    • And, if heterosexually active, agree to consistently apply one highly effective* method of birth control in combination to a barrier method for the duration of the study and for 27 weeks after the final study drug administration.
    *Highly effective forms of birth control include
     Consistent and correct usage of established hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, for at least 1 month prior to taking study drug.
    (Hormonal contraception is only a highly effective method of birth control, if a combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception or a progestogen-only hormonal contraception – both associated with inhibition of ovulation - is used.)
     Established intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS),
     Bilateral tubal occlusion,
     Vasectomy - a vasectomy is a highly effective contraception method provided the absence of sperm has been confirmed. If not, an additional highly effective method of contraception should be used.
     Male is sterile due to a bilateral orchiectomy.
     Sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual activity during the entire period of risk associated with the study drug. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient.
    *List is not all inclusive. Prior to enrolment, the investigator is responsible for confirming patient will utilize highly effective forms of birth control in combination with a barrier method according to locally accepted standards during the protocol defined period.
    • Female patient must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 2 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration.
    • Female patient must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 27 weeks after the final study drug administration.
    11. Men must use a latex condom during any sexual contact with WOCBP, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy and must agree to avoid to father a child (while on therapy and for 27 weeks after the final study drug administration). In addition, their female partners of childbearing potential have to use a highly effective method of birth control.
    12. Male patient must not donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 27 weeks after the final study drug administration.
    13. Able to understand and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF).
    1. Pat. mit neu diagnostizierter AML oder MDS-EB2 entsprechend den WHO Kriterien.
    2. Pat. ≥ 18 Jahre
    3. Pat., die geeignet für eine intensive Chemotherapie sind
    4. ECOG Status ≤ 2 zum Zeitpunkt der Randomisation.
    5. Mol. Analysen werden zentral in den Referenzlaboren der AMLSG und HOVON durchgeführt.
    6. Adäquate renale Funktion, definiert als Serumkreatinin ≤ 2.0 x der oberen Norm des Serumspiegels oder der Kreatininclearance > 40 ml/min basierend auf der glomerulären Filtrationsrate nach Cockroft-Gault.
    7. Adäquate hepatische Funktion, definiert als:
    o Gesamtbilirubin ≤ 2.5 x der oberen Norm des Serumspiegels ; es sei denn, dies wird durch die Gilbert-Erkrankung oder durch die Leukämie verursacht
    o AST, ALT und ALP ≤ 3.0 x ULN; es sei denn, dies wird durch die Leukämie verursacht
    8. Keine vorherige Chemotherapie für die AML außer Hydroxyurea für maximal 14 Tage während der Screeningphase zur Kontrolle der Leukozytose (z.B. Leukozyten > 25x109/L; Patienten dürfen eine vorherige Therapie mit erythropoesestimulierenden oder hypomethylierenden Substanzen (HMAs) für eine vorangegangene Phase eines MDS erhalten haben; ESAs und HMAs müssen wenigstens vier Wochen vor Einschluss abgesetzt werden.
    9. Die Pat. dürfen sieben Tage vor Beginn der Studientherapie keine bekannten starken oder mäßigen CYP3A-Induktoren erhalten haben. Die Pat. dürfen keine bekannten Erkrankungen haben, die eine chronische Therapie mit moderaten oder starken CYP3A-Induktoren erfordern.
    10. Die Pat.dürfen entweder:
    o Im nicht gebärfähigen Alter sein
    • Postmenopausal (definiert als mindestens 1 Jahr ohne Menstruation)
    • Dokumentierte chirurgisch Sterilisation oder Zustand nach Hysterektomie (mindestens ein Monat vor dem Screening)
    o Oder, wenn im gebärfähigen Alter (WOCBP; nicht chirurgisch steril (z. B. dokumentierte Hysterektomie, bilaterale Oophorektomie, bilaterale Salpingektomie oder angeborene Sterilität) und nicht postmenopausal
    • Während der Studientherapie sowie für sechs Monate nach der letzten Gabe der Studienmedikation nicht schwanger werden
    • Und beim Screening einen negativen Urin- oder Serumschwangerschaftstest haben
    • Und wenn die Patientinnen heterosexuell aktiv sind, erklären sie sich damit einverstanden, für die Dauer der Studientherapie und für 27 Wochen nach der letzten Verabreichung des Studienmedikaments konsequent eine hochwirksame Verhütungsmethode* in Kombination mit einer Barrieremethode anzuwenden.
    * Zu den hochwirksamen Formen der Schwangerschafts-verhütung gehören:
    • Konsequente und korrekte Anwendung zugelassener hormoneller Verhütungsmittel, die den Eisprung hemmen (hormonelle Empfängnisverhütung ist nur dann eine hochwirksame Methode zur Empfängnisverhütung, wenn eine kombinierte hormonelle Empfängnisverhütung [Östrogen und Gestagen enthalten] oder eine hormonelle Empfängnisverhütung nur mit Gestagenen - beide mit einer Hemmung des Eisprungs verbunden sind – eingesetzt wird
    • Etabliertes Intrauterinpessar oder Intrauterinsystem
    • Bilateraler Tubenverschluss
    • Vasektomie (Eine Vasektomie ist eine hochwirksame Verhütungsmethode, sofern das Fehlen von Spermien bestätigt wurde. Wenn nicht, sollte eine zusätzliche hochwirksame Verhütungsmethode angewendet werden).
    • Der männliche Partner ist aufgrund einer bilateralen Orchiektomie steril.
    • Sexuelle Abstinenz gilt nur dann als hochwirksame Methode, wenn sie als Verzicht auf heterosexuelle Aktivität während der gesamten mit dem Studienmedikament verbundenen Risikodauer definiert ist. Die Zuverlässigkeit der sexuellen Abstinenz muss in Bezug auf die Dauer der klinischen Studie und den bevorzugten und üblichen Lebensstil des Patienten bewertet werden.
    • Die Pat. muss sich damit einverstanden erklären, ab dem Screening und während der gesamten Studientherapie sowie zwei Monate und eine Woche nach der letzten Verabreichung des Studienmedikaments nicht zu stillen.
    • Die Pat. darf ab dem Screening und während des gesamten Studienzeitraums sowie 27 Wochen nach der letzten Verabreichung des Studienmedikaments keine Eizellen spenden.
    11. Männer müssen bei jedem sexuellen Kontakt mit WOCBP ein Latexkondom verwenden, auch wenn sie sich einer erfolgreichen Vasektomie unterzogen haben, und müssen sich damit einverstanden erklären, kein Kind zu zeugen (während der Therapie und 27 Wochen nach der letzten Verabreichung des Studienmedikaments). Darüber hinaus müssen ihre Partnerinnen im gebärfähigen Alter eine hochwirksame Methode zur Empfängnisverhütung anwenden.
    12. Männliche Pat. dürfen ab dem Screening und während der gesamten Studientherapie sowie 27 Wochen nach der letzten Verabreichung des Studienmedikaments kein Sperma spenden.
    13. Der Pat. muss in der Lage sein, die Einverständniserklärung zu verstehen und diese zu unterzeichnen.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA; or one of the other pathognomonic variant chromosomal translocations/ fusion genes.
    2. AML with BCR-ABL1; or myeloid blast crisis of CML.
    3. Patients with AML and activating FLT3 mutations who have access (including reimbursement) to treatment with a FLT3 inhibitor approved for first-line therapy of AML.
    4. Prior treatment of MDS with intensive chemotherapy or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with a curative intent.
    5. Significant active cardiac disease within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, including:
    o New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure;
    o Myocardial infarction;
    o Unstable angina and/or stroke;
    o Severe cardiac arrhythmias
    o Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40% by ultrasound obtained within 28 days prior to the start of study treatment.
    6. Severe obstructive or restrictive ventilation disorder.
    7. Clinical symptoms suggestive of active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or known CNS leukemia. Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during screening is only required, if there is a clinical suspicion of CNS involvement by leukemia during screening.
    8. Active infection, including hepatitis B or hepatitis C antibody or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, that is uncontrolled prior to first dose of study treatment and may interfere with the study objectives or which could expose the patient to undue risk through the participation in the clinical trial; an infection controlled with an approved antibiotic/ antiviral/ antifungal treatment that is not a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer is allowed.
    9. Immediate life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as uncontrolled bleeding and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
    10. Conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of orally administered drugs.
    11. Patients with a currently active second malignancy. Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy, if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at <30% risk of relapse within one year. However, patients with the following history/concurrent conditions are allowed:
    o Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
    o Carcinoma in situ of the cervix;
    o Carcinoma in situ of the breast;
    o Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer.
    12. Receipt of live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the study inclusion (NOTE: patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine during the study and until 6 months after the therapy).
    13. Severe neurological or psychiatric disorder interfering with ability to give an informed consent.
    14. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the chemotherapeutic agents used.
    15. No consent for registration, storage and processing of the individual disease characteristics and course as well as information of the family physician about study participation.
    16. No consent for biobanking of patient’s biological specimens.
    17. Participation in other prospective studies with anti-leukemic and/or investigational agents.
    18. The patient is a pregnant or lactating woman, or plans to become pregnant during the study.
    1. Akute Promyelozytenleukämie (APL) mit t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA; oder eines der anderen pathognomischen Varianten an chromosomalen Translokationen/Fusionsgenen.
    2. AML mit BCR-ABL1; oder myeloische Blastenkrise einer CML.
    3. Patienten mit AML und aktivierenden FLT3 Mutationen, die Zugang (inklusive Kostenerstattung) für die Behandlung mit einem FLT3 Inhibitor haben, der zugelassen ist für die Erstlinientherapie der AML.
    4. Vorherige Behandlung des MDS mit intensive Chemotherapie oder allogener Stammzelltransplantation (HCT) in kurativer Intention
    5. Signifikante kardiale Erkrankung innerhalb von sechs Monaten vor Beginn der Studientherapie einschließlich:
    o Herzinsuffizienz nach New York Heart Association (NYHA) III / IV
    o Myokardinfarkt
    o Instabile Angina und / oder Schlaganfall
    o Linksventrikuläre Ejektionsfraktion (LVEF) < 40 % in der Echokardiographie oder quantitativen Sequenzszintigraphie (MUGA) innerhalb von 28 Tagen vor Beginn der Studientherapie
    6. Schwere obstruktive oder restriktive Ventilationsstörung.
    7. Klinische Symptome, die auf eine aktive Beteiligung des Zentralnervensystems (ZNS) durch die Leukämie hinweisen, oder eine bekannte ZNS-Beteiligung. Die Beurteilung des Liquor cerebrospinalis (CSF) während des Screenings ist nur erforderlich, wenn während des Screenings der klinische Verdacht auf eine Beteiligung des ZNS durch die Leukämie besteht.
    8. Aktive Infektion, inklusive Hepatitis B, oder C Infektion oder HIV Infektion, welche vor Einnahm der Studientherapie nicht kontrolliert ist und welche den Patienten durch die Teilnahme an der klinischen Studie einem unangemessenen Risiko aussetzen könnte. Eine kontrollierte Infektion mit einer zugelassenen und engmaschig überwachten antibiotischen / antiviralen / antifungalen Therapie ist erlaubt sofern es nicht ein starker oder mäßiger CYP3A Induktor ist.
    9. Unmittelbare lebensbedrohliche, schwere Komplikationen der Leukämie wie unkontrollierte Blutungen und / oder disseminierte intravasale Gerinnung.
    10. Bedingungen, welche die Verdauung oder gastrointestinale Absorption von oral verabreichter Medikation limitieren.
    11. Patienten mit einer aktiven Zweitneoplasie. Patienten gelten nicht als Patienten mit einem derzeit aktiven Malignom, wenn sie die Therapie abgeschlossen haben und von ihrem Arzt ein Rückfallrisiko von < 30% innerhalb eines Jahres angegeben wird. Patienten mit folgender Anamnese / Begleiterkrankung sind erlaubt:
    o Basalzellkarzinom oder Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut
    o Carcinoma in situ der Zervix
    o Carcinoma in situ der Brust
    o Inzidentielles (Histologie) Prostatakarzinom
    12. Impfung mit einem abgeschwächten Lebendimpfstoff innerhalb von 30 Tagen vor Aufnahme in die Studie (HINWEIS: Patienten sollten, falls sie an der Studie teilnehmen, während der Studie und bis sechs Monate nach der Therapie keinen Lebendimpfstoff erhalten).
    13. Schwere neurologische oder psychiatrische Erkrankung, welche möglicherweise als störend für das Einverständnis des Patienten oder der Teilnahme an der klinischen Studie erachtet wird.
    14. Bekannte oder vermutete Hypersensitivität gegenüber den verwendeten chemotherapeutischen Substanzen.
    15. Kein Einverständnis für die Registrierung, Aufbewahrung und Weiterverarbeitung der individuellen Krankheitscharakteristika, des Krankheitsverlaufs sowie der Information an den behandelnden Hausarzt über die Studienteilnahme.
    16. Kein Einverständnis für das Biobanking der biologischen Proben des Patienten.
    17. Teilnahme in anderen prospektiven Studien mit anti-leukämischen und / oder anderen Prüfsubstanzen-
    18. Die Patientin ist eine schwangere oder stillende Frau bzw. plant während der Studientherapie schwanger zu werden.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Event-free survival (EFS)
    Ereignisfreies Überleben (EFS)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    EFS is defined as the time from randomization to treatment failure, death from any cause, relapse after achieving CR or CRi, or start of new (non-study) therapy due to confirmed molecular progression or relapse whichever occurs first.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Overall survival (OS)
    - Complete remission (CR)
    - Rates of CR/CRi without measurable residual disease (CR/CRiMRD-)
    - Rates of CR without measurable residual disease (CRMRD-)
    - Relapse-free survival (RFS)
    - Cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR)
    - Cumulative incidence of death (CID)
    • Gesamtüberleben (OS)
    • Komplette Remission (CR)/komplette Remission mit inkompletter hämatologischer Regeneration (CRi)
    • CR Raten nach Induktionschemotherapie bei neu diagnostizierten AML Patienten
    • Rate an CR und CRi ohne messbare Resterkrankung (CRMRD- und CR/CRiMRD-) nach Induktionstherapie bei Patienten mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    • CRMRD- nach Induktionstherapie bei Patienten mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    • Rezidivfreies Überleben (RFS) bei Patienten mit neu diagnostizierter AML, kumulative Inzidenz von Rezidiven (CIR) und von Todesfällen (CID) bei Patienten mit neu diagnostizierter AML
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Endpoint will be evaluated when the data of all eligible patients are available.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned52
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA12
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Israel
    Switzerland
    Austria
    Belgium
    Denmark
    Estonia
    Finland
    Ireland
    Lithuania
    Luxembourg
    Netherlands
    Norway
    Sweden
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years13
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years13
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 260
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 390
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state185
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 565
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 650
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    After the end of treatment in the clinical trial, there is a follow-up period in the clinical trial of ten years after randomisation. The medical follow-up of the patients is carried out according to local standards.
    Nach Behandlungsende im Rahmen der klinischen Prüfung erfolgt eine Nachbeobachtungsphase im Rahmen der klinischen Prüfung von zehn Jahren nach Randomisation. Die medizinische Nachsorge der Patienten erfolgt entsprechend den lokalen Standards.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-02-01
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-12-15
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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